Nuclear Arms Essay

“We have to protect our Earth, so our children and grandchildren will never suffer like that,’ she said. And she looked ahead. ‘Maybe nuclear weapons won’t be abolished while I’m alive,’ she said. ‘But I will never give up.” (Hanley, NBC News). August 6, 1945 at 8:16 in the morning, the United States dropped the world's first atomic bomb on thousands of unsuspecting people in Hiroshima, Japan. Not only did this catastrophic event kill thousands of civilians, but it also resulted in other nations obtaining and learning how to create these deadly weapons, weapons that we still have today. In the book Hiroshima by John Hersey he gives readers a new look at that day, through the eyes of six victims who survived the horrific attack on Hiroshima, he shows how the entire city of Hiroshima suffered, and were left alone to fend for themselves.The book Hiroshima by John Hersey, sheds light on the immense dangers of nuclear warfare, and the government's responsibility for its people, affected by a war they aren’t fighting in.

The research for the first Atomic bomb took place in the United States, by a group of nuclear engineers; the name of this research was called, “The Manhattan Project”. On July 16, 1945, the detonation of the first atomic bomb was tested near Los Alamos, New Mexico. As the atomic bomb was detonated, it sent shock-waves across the globe, which demonstrated that nuclear power would forever change the meaning of war.

On August 6th 1945, the United States, led by Harry Truman, decided to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, forever changing warfare. This paper will be dedicated to why Harry Truman decided to use the atomic bomb on Japan and the effects that this decision had on humanity afterward.

Well, the Soviet Union successfully tested an atomic bomb on August 29th, 1949. Edward Teller used fear and a strong national security policy to convince the United States Government to start a hydrogen bomb program to stay ahead of the Soviets. Eventually President Truman agreed to build a thermonuclear weapon involving nuclear fission and nuclear fusion; the program began in January of 1950. Stanislaw Ulam proved that Tellers’ design would not work, and so Teller sought more physicists to make a working design. Edward and Ulam eventually came up with a design that worked and was detonated on November 1st, 1952. Edward Teller was not present to see the test, but his long time obsession with the hydrogen bomb was now validated as he saw the results via

Between 1944 and 1945, the Allies attacked Germany and the U.S. advanced across the Pacific to the doorsteps of Japan. In these last two years of war, Americans also created a new form of weapon that changed both warfare and global politics. With advances in technology, the Allied and Axis scientists were able to construct the most deadly, crucial weapon, the atomic bomb. Its creation started in 1942, when President Roosevelt presented the Manhattan Project as a priority in the development of the atomic bomb. However, the decision to use this mortal weapon fell into the hands of the new president, Harry Truman. He had to decide whether to save the lives of millions of Americans or to kill thousands of innocent Japanese families.

During World War II, the U.S., Germany, and Japan we’re all at war. Germany expanding, Hitler rising in power, Japan fighting, and the U.S. At the start of the war, the bomb was not yet invented. People realized that one of the only ways to defeat the others in war was by large explosions, but nobody had that kind of technology yet. There was a task set for scientists. With the approval of president Franklin D. Roosevelt, they began the Manhattan project. This was the creation of the Atomic Bomb.

August 6, 1941, the day that forever changed history. A nuclear bomb by the name of “Little Boy” was dropped over Hiroshima, wiping out the city and killing thousands of innocent people without warning. Three days later another bomb dubbed the name “Fatman” was dropped over top of Nagasaki, with the same result. These bombs were dropped as a response to the attack on Pearl Harbor and wreaked havoc on both cities wiping out almost everything in its path. While this saved the lives of American soldiers, it killed countless of innocent Japanese citizens. With the help of this new technology, a war could be won or lost in the blink of an eye. By being the first to use these bombs, the United States set the bar for nuclear war to be justifiable.

This is how the atomic bomb was developed and what happened because of the U.S. dropping these bombs. In 1939, Albert Einstein warned Roosevelt that the Nazis had the power to build an extremely powerful bomb. Scientists from the University of Chicago created the world's first nuclear reactor that created such energy that it had the potential of creating a powerful bomb. After the bomb was tested in Alamogordo, President Truman ordered the use of the bomb. On August 6, 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. A few days later, the U.S. dropped another bomb in Nagasaki. As a result, Japan had no other choice then to surrender, and on September 2, Japan signed the formal surrender aboard the battleship Missouri.

In early 1900’s scientist of the world discovered that a few German physicists had learned the secret of splitting atoms, and they would be able to utilize energy to produce a bomb that would cause total destruction. Albert Einstein, who fled Nazi Germany and fled to United States, informed President Roosevelt about the capability of splitting atoms. Along with Einstein fellow scientist Fermi convinced Roosevelt to develop an atomic research program. In 1941 United Stated begin to design and build the atomic bomb which coded the Manhattan project. In 1942 Fermi had produced nuclear chain reaction. The development of the atomic bomb took place in Los Alamos, New Mexico. Oppenheimer was the leading scientist in putting all the pieces together. There were over a hundred thousand people involved in preparing the bomb to be tested. December of 1945 the testing for the first atomic bomb took place in New Mexico.

The first atomic bomb exploded July 16, 1945. The bomb was so powerful that the heat generated by the blast was 4 times the temperature at the center of the sun, blew out windows in houses more than 200 miles away, and killed every living creature within a mile (Faragher, 721). Out of fear that the Nazi 's might develop an atomic bomb, Franklin D. Roosevelt established a small nuclear research program in 1939. The president released resources to create the Manhattan Project, which was the American effort to design and build an atomic bomb (U.S. History Online Textbook). However, the Manhattan project wasn 't placed under the direction of the average American citizen, but the Army Corps of Engineers. In 1942 the first chain reaction in uranium was produced by Novel Prize winner named Enrico Fermi.

On July 16, 1945, the nuclear bomb was first tested in the United States in a desert in New Mexico. The test of the first nuclear bomb started the tensions that arose to the Cold War and it was capable of huge destruction that is detrimental to the human race. Since this day forward, there has been a common response and attitude from the public that has a theme of fear. The test of the nuclear bomb changed war and everyday life completely. Nuclear war has the power to end civilization completely.

In 1945 Feb 4-11,the Yalta conference occurred and the cold war began,the US began a series of event from 1945 to 1950 to help isolate russia and communism and in 1949 the russian’s first Atom bomb is successfully test and in 1950,Pres Truman athorizes the research of the Hydrogen bomb. The US finished their H-bomb first,project Mike in Nov,1952 though that and their following bravo test March,1954 were both non-military grade and were too big to be used as so. Russia completed their military simi H-bomb in Aug,1953,simi because it was a prototype layer cake bomb,a design that was later abandoned and in Nov,1955 their first true H-bomb is tested. Next several more countries including Britain,France, and china China in that order

It was first developed in the 1940s, and during the Second World War to 1945 research initially focussed on producing bombs which released great energy from the atoms of particular isotopes of either uranium or plutonium.

In August of 1945, both of the only two nuclear bombs ever used in warfare were dropped on the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. These two bombs shaped much of the world today.

The US opened the nuclear world race when it started the Manhattan project to acquire a nuclear bomb. The Manhattan Project was established in 1942 as a secret project to build and produce a nuclear bomb in the US. The US succeeded building the first American nuclear bomb in 1945. Unfortunately, the US used the nuclear bomb against Japan. Hiroshima and Nagasaki were attacked by nuclear bombs and