Nuclear Pulse Propulsion : A Theoretical Propulsion Method For Propelling Space Fairing Vehicles Into Space And Around Space Essay

Since the beginning of time, the idea of nuclear energy to be effectively and efficiently used to benefit our world today has always seemed as a surrogate source of energy. Elements such as, Uranium, Plutonium, and more are being studied every day. But with the rise of World War 2 in September 1st, 1939, America found a new use for nuclear energy. With the development of the atomic bomb, or atom bomb, America wielded this source of power and used it as a weapon on Japan. America unleashed the power of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, and Nagasaki, Japan on August 6 and 9 of 1945. But how was America able to develop this bomb? And what caused the development of it? Most importantly, How does the atom bomb work? It all begins with a letter.

It was understood that fission was capable of making a massive bomb, way more powerful than chemical energy. According to an article from…………...Just one kilogram of plutonium or uranium could be capable of producing the same explosion as 20,000 tons of TNT. Scientists used a very fast nucleus which would run into other nuclei and then produce more and more all the way up to about 80 times each giving off atomic energy. All of this would happen in one millionth of a second and produce a temperature that exceeds anything here on earth. It can reach up to about ten billion degrees. The first thing that happens when a bomb explodes is, there is an initial blast wave, then there is a electromagnetic pulse followed by a thermal wave. There is also the radiation damage and then local and global fallout. The initial blast wave will crush anything in its path with 750 mile per hour air speed. The electromagnetic wave would shut down and damage all electronics over a huge radius. The thermal wave will burn anyone exposed to it and create many

The creation of the atomic bomb starts first with a complicated background in physics. When neutron combines with the nucleus of an atom of the isotopes uranium 235 or plutonium-239, it causes the nucleus to split into two fragments. In the process of splitting, a great amount of thermal energy, plus gamma rays and neutrons, are released. The escaping neutrons strike and then divide more of the surrounding uranium nuclei, which then discharge more neutrons that still split more nuclei. This series of rapidly multiplying divisions culminates in a chain

This process is called nuclear fission. The hydrogen bomb uses nuclear fusion, while the atomic bomb uses nuclear fission

The atomic bombs great power is created with a chain reaction of the uranium-235’s atom. This isotope is highly radioactive and gives off much radiation and because it is an isotope, the atom is no longer stable. Inside the atom there are four forces occurring, the electromagnetic, gravitational, strong and weak force. The electromagnetic force forces protons, from the nucleus, and electrons, from the electron cloud, to attract and also keeps the electrons orbiting around the nucleus. The strong force is greater than the electromagnetic force and acts on the quarks and gluons that make up the protons in the nucleus. The strong force prevents protons that get too close to each other in the nucleus from repelling. The gravitational force is what keeps both the protons and neutrons in the nucleus due to their large mass and close distance. The force of the nucleus is the strongest force in the world and the nucleus of uranium is in much strain because of the critical mass and gravitational force. When one more neutron is added to the nucleus, it splits, this process is called fission. When the atom splits it causes a chain reaction, and releases three neutrons which each hit three more uranium-235 atoms and triggers more atoms to be split. This process occurs to all atoms in the bomb in only seconds and until there are no more unstable atoms to be split. The weak force in an atom is what allows them to be unstable. The force acts on the quarks and gluons in protons and changes them into neutrons or an isotope which is unstable and is capable for fission. Albert Einstein contributed to the Manhattan Project and building the atomic bomb with his famous equation E=MC2. This equation shows how to find the amount of energy an atom contains. And during the explosion of the atomic bomb, an immense amount of energy was given off by the split atoms which is found based on the equation. In the final

In a war of mass destruction and huge weaponry, development of the next big offensive device was on the minds of all the leaders involved. Many of these weapons were designed in secret laboratories under the top scientists and physicists in the world. High emphasis and funding put into these designs, the developments flourished. Some of these weapons were unbelievable successes, making their way to the battlefield meeting all the expectations set by their imaginative creators. Others, however, did not make it any further than the testing unit. Numerous previously unheard of ideas were presented, several being far ahead of their time. This was cause for some of the weapons failures. Although, these were

There are two main types of nuclear bombs the fusion, which is a hypothetical pure fusion, and the fission bombs. The fission bomb is more commonly called the atomic bomb and the fusion bomb is more commonly called a Hydrogen Bomb of H-Bomb for short. These bombs are both made very differently and have different effects and blast sizes. These Bombs are very different in what they are made of and the how they are created. The fission bomb has two different styles of bombs the gun and the implosion. First, the “gun” it is called this because of the way it would look and work. There would be a large piece of sub-critical material at one end ad at the other would be another that would be shaped like a wedge and there would be a lot of TNT behind this wedge that would explode and when it explodes it will force the wedge into the other sub-critical piece of material which would make them go super-critical. This then creates the splitting of the atoms and the big blast. The fusion bomb has never actually been made before. It is purely hypothetical;

For the creation of an effective e-bomb, not only generation of an extremely high-powered pulse of energy

In a war of mass destruction and huge weaponry, development of the next big offensive device was on the minds of all the leaders involved. Many of these weapons were designed in secret laboratories under the top scientists and physicists in the world. High emphasis and funding put into these designs, the developments flourished. Some of these weapons were unbelievable successes, making their way to the battlefield and meeting all the expectations set by their imaginative creators. Others, however, did not make it any further than the testing unit. Numerous previously unheard of ideas were presented, several being far ahead of their time. This was the cause for some of the weapons failures. Although, these were launching pads for some

Atomic bombs are made up of uranium, that has an isotope that creates a nuclear chain reaction. The immediate energy release per atom is about 180 million electron volts. It is caused by a sudden release of energy produced by splitting the nuclei of the fissile elements making up the bombs' core.

The purpose of this research paper is to explore the use of nuclear propulsion in Project Orion and future uses. Project Orion intended to use numerous atomic bombs for propulsion. The history of the project will be explained as it was short lived, but its technology led to new source energy for spacecraft, nuclear energy. Project Orion was meant to be used for peaceful purposes only, but it can also potentially be used as a weapon of war. The Sci-fi paper will utilize the technology of using nuclear propulsion and nuclear bombs. It will relate off the propulsion and orbital mechanics category. The story will be based on outer space weaponry and wars fought in space.

Gunpowder-propelled military rockets appeared in Europe sometime in the 13th century, and in the 19th century British engineers made several important advances in early rocket science. In 1903, an obscure Russian inventor named Konstantin E. Tsiolkovsky published a treatise on the theoretical problems of using rocket engines in space, but it was not until Robert Goddard’s work in the 1920s that anyone began to build the modern, liquid-fueled type of rocket that by the early 1960s would be launching humans into

Large portions of the bombs energy comes from nuclear fusion of hydrogen isotopes.There are three stages to the fusion bomb the first stage is called the

Nuclear fission starts off with an atom, the building blocks of matter. When an atom has an unstable nuclei, it is classified as a radioactive isotope. To further explain, a radioactive isotope are several atoms of the same element with different masses whose unstable nuclei splits and spontaneously releases radiation. In the process of

Nuclear fusion is an atomic reaction where atoms combine to form a bigger atom with less mass. The most common nuclear fusion is when hydrogen nuclei forms helium nuclei. This occurs in stars that are small such as our sun. When there is low amount in nuclear fuel a star then turns into a red giant as its core grows smaller, denser, and hotter. Our sun will eventually turn into a red giant, theoretically vaporizing Earth. Once the core has nothing to fuse but iron, it will immediately begin the final phase. The temperature in the core rises over 100 billion degrees and then the star explodes. After a supernova, all that’s left of the star is a small, dense core called a neutron star. Also after the explosion, a black hole