As I understand your question, the high cost of producing a nuclear weapon, compared to a biological weapon is not a regulated cost. Rather the cost(s), of materials, labor, technology, facilities, payroll of techs and scientists, etc. are the driving factors of the expensive nuclear devices. Naturally, a certain type of people with special skill sets are required in the nuclear weapon construction process. Those type(s) of people are not common and not cheap either. Then, you have to figure in method of delivery and any fuel costs (if rocket delivery system). Overall, the cost could easily run into the tens of millions, if there is no assistance from a nuclear power country, to something along the lines of a billion dollars per device if no
July 16, 1939 began as a rather ordinary day for Einstein. Two former students, now colleagues came to visit. Through this visit Einstein learned that nuclear fission was not simply theoretically possible, but a reality. He immediately recognized the repercussions; both good and evil. He realized that if he did nothing, Germany (Hitler) would be able not only to build an atomic bomb, but also to monopolize all known all sources of the precursor materials. Thus, to do nothing, would be to aid the Nazis. To write a letter, use his influence, to make sure the United States would have access to uranium (from Belgium), he was encouraging the development of a device whose sole purpose would be a weapon more devastating than any other ever imagined.
On August 2, 1938, in the heat of World War II, Albert Einstein, a physicist born in Germany, sent a letter to Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States. The letter suggested America to build an atomic bomb before the Nazi Germany does. However, it took more than two months for the letter to reach Roosevelt. On October 19, 1938, Roosevelt agreed, replying, “I found this data of such import that I have convened a Board … to thoroughly investigate the possibilities of your suggestion regarding the element of uranium” (“President Roosevelt's response to Dr. Einstein”). As a result, America held a secret program, code named Manhattan Project, and started to build new, destructive weapons in a laboratory in Los Alamos,
Since the invention of nuclear weapons, they have presented the world with a significant danger, one that was shown in reality during the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. However, nuclear weapons have not only served in combat, but they have also played a role in keeping the world peaceful by the concept of deterrence. The usage of nuclear weapons would lead to mutual destruction and during the Cold War, nuclear weapons were necessary to maintain international security, as a means of deterrence. However, by the end of the Cold War, reliance on nuclear weapons for maintaining peace became increasingly difficult and less effective (Shultz, et. al, 2007). The development of technology has also provided increasing opportunities for states
During world war two, many countries were trying to build an atomic bomb. They wanted to build it first so they could end the war and win. The United States was mainly racing against Germany and the Soviet Union to build an atomic bomb. We did not know how far along Germany was in building an atomic bomb because everyone was keeping their progress very secret. The Soviet Union had many spies trying to figure out the science behind the atomic bomb because we were farther along than them. Once we had built the bomb Germany had already surrendered, but Japan had not. We decided to drop two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki because we did not want to lose any more American soldiers in the war. After I read this book, I think we made
I believe anything that deals with people’s religion, the creation of new bombs and weapons/banning of weapons, or relating to a serious cause between foreign states should be conducted in secret because it can cause a massive contempt for everyone. Although a majority of people could be Atheist, a vast amount of other people have a religion that is important for their everyday use. Even though banning of religion does not happen within the United States often, there could be a slight chance that it could happen in the future. Different countries do not tolerate the free practice of religion; therefore, if this were to happen here, then millions of people will disagree. The creation of new bombs makes people think that war is about to happen,
The topic of the NCAA making money off of student athletes has been controversial, with players such as University of Wisconsin basketball player Nigel Hayes and former UConn Huskies basketball player Shabazz Napier speaking out about the issue.
Nuclear weapons have been a present factor in my lifetime, and in WWII the bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki caused thousands of deaths. Nuclear weapons are the most destructive, inhumane weapons ever created. Both in the scale of the devastation that they cause, and in their uniquely persistent, genetically damaging radioactive fallout, they are not like any other weapon. A single nuclear bomb detonated over a city could kill millions of people. The use of tens or hundreds of nukes would disrupt the world's climate, causing lots of famine.(Arguments for nuclear abolition)
In ww2 , the atomic bomb was dropped on japan to put an immediate end to the war and not draw other countries (i.e. the soviet union or china) into fighting combatively against the U.S. As far as foreign relations go, it proved to the world that the U.S was the most powerful country in that time ( superpower) . This also relates to several years later during the cold war. It prompted the Soviet Union to develop their own nuclear warfare. (i.e us comes out with hydrogen bomb and a year later USSR develops one). It's also the first introduction of Nuclear weapons to the world
The development and use of nuclear weapons in 1945 changed not only warfare, but how countries approach warfare as a whole. As Andrew Heywood notes in his book, Global Politics, says that there’s a tendency “for any weapons to proliferate” or spread. With that knowledge it should be assumed that many nations would want to obtain nuclear weapons after seeing what the power that they hold. A state being in possession of a nuclear weapon can deter potential enemies and make them a power on the global scale. The Cold War era and post- Cold War era both saw an in increase in the spread of nuclear weapons. During the Cold War, after the US first used a nuclear weapon in 1945, states that gained nuclear capabilities were the France, the UK, China and the Soviet Union. Post – Cold War era India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea all gained nuclear weapons and shows the problem with proliferation of them. India and Pakistan are neighboring states and rivals which can lead to the possibility that they could be used at any moment. North Korea is a dangerous militaristic state that constantly threatens other states. This illustrates that the spread of nuclear weapons is a global problem because nuclear proliferation can possibly put WMDS, weapons of mass destruction, in the hands of rival states or extremely dangerous nations. There’s also the possibility of them falling into the hands of non state actors such as terrorists groups. Nuclear proliferation and nuclear disarmament/arms
The year was 1945, World War II is nearing its end with the defeat of Germany. However, the war in the Pacific was far from over. The U.S. had pushed the Japanese back their mainland and needed to invade in order to force a Japanese surrender. The campaign would likely have been long and hard-fought. However, the US had a secondary plan to use a new type of bomb, an atom bomb. This new type of bomb was told to have power that could end all wars. This was a bomb that destroy humanity.
Across the 19th century the image of the prostitute and how she is portrayed in different novels has evolved. While early depictions of a prostitute describe a woman who plagues society, later portrayals offer a much more human and sympathetic view. Across many works of the 19th century, there are several images of the prostitute that change overtime to reflect society’s view of these women. Between the character, Nana from Emile Zola’s novel and Lulu from the silent film Pandora’s Box, there is visible evolution of the 19th century prostitute and her relationship to society.
The development of nuclear weapons helped to end World War II, but in turn created their own war between the United States and the Soviet Union. The development of modified military missiles such as the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile, or ICBM, by Americans and the Soviets, had an impact on the struggle of power of the Cold War. The importance of military involvement in the creation of modified missiles and engines were critical events of the Cold War. Additionally, the steps taken to get to space were a byproduct of this Arms Race and the Cold War. Because the United States and the Soviet Union feared what the other country would or could do with weapons of mass destruction and the thought of the opposing country being able to control
I attend Southern Illinois University Edwardsville which I study Criminal Justice. I am planning on getting my Master’s Degree in Social Work. I have a passion to help people, especially children/youth. I noticed that I wanted to provide counseling and be looked at as a mentor to youth back in high school. I volunteered at Chicago Youth Center (CYC) in Chicago, IL.
In 1939 the President of the United States was informed that there had been development of atomic weaponry in the hands of the axis powers. When President Franklin D. Roosevelt heard about this he never thought they would need to use anything atomic. He still agreed to let the scientists start building an atomic bomb but they worked on the atomic bomb very slowly so as to not cause commotion or unrest from other countries.
Due to the severity and danger of nuclear weapons, it is very important for nations to have some sort of regulation with regard to the nuclear program and more specifically their nuclear weapons program. After the first nuclear bomb was created by the U.S. nations states that followed the U.S. with the creation of a nuclear bomb seek to justify their creation of the nuclear. There are many reasons why a nation state will create a nuclear bomb but the key issue here is why and how nations states should be regulated with regard to nuclear weapons development. If Iran is considered a potentially hostile regime based on the perspective of western allies it would be logical to attempt to negotiate with them so that their nuclear program can have some type of regulation rather than no regulation at all or striving to strong arm them from developing their nuclear program and possibly a nuclear weapons program.