NURSING
Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life.
Nurses may be differentiated from other health care providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice. Nurses practice in a wide diversity of practice areas with a different scope of practice and level of prescriber authority in each. Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has come to shape the historic public image of nurses as care providers. However, nurses are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings depending on
…show more content…
Benedict of Nursia (480) emphasised medicine as an aid to the provision of hospitality.[5] Ancient Catholic orders like the Dominicans and Carmelites have long lived in religious communities that work for the care of the sick.[6] The religious and military roots of modern nursing remain in evidence today in many countries, for example in the United Kingdom, senior female nurses are known as sisters. Nurses execute the "Orders" of other health care professionals in addition to being responsible for their own practice.
The first nurse, was Phoebe, mentioned in Romans 16:1. During the early years of the Christian Church, St. Paul sent a deaconess Phoebe to Rome as the first visiting nurse. She took care of both women and men.[7]
According to Geoffrey Blainey, during the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church in Europe provided many of the services of a welfare state: "It conducted hospitals for the old and orphanages for the young; hospices for the sick of all ages; places for the lepers; and hostels or inns where pilgrims could buy a cheap bed and meal". It supplied food to the population during famine and distributed food to the poor. This welfare system the church funded through collecting taxes on a large scale and possessing large
At this time there was no physician-patient relationship, this being due to the fact that physicians were there to treat the body and the general view was that patients were unable to provide accurate evidence without “feelings and emotions” getting in the way. This Era at the bottom line was about facts, evidence and physical direct ailments. The nursing profession was just starting to be developed in this Era. The “nurses” of this time were family members, nuns, priests, neighbors who were all untrained. The start of some of the founding nurses were seen such as Florence Nightingale. She started to look at sanitary conditions and nutrition, some might say she was the original nurse. Her contribution the start of nursing is very significant. She trained some of the first nurses during the Crimean War and with her training she was able to statistically show how sanitary conditions, cleanliness and nutrition were able to significantly decrease the death rate of Crimean soldiers. In Era I physicians really only took care of one part of the “human”, because as humans we are a composition of the physical, mental and soul. Those three parts are what give us humanity and higher thinking. So Era I does not create a fully encompassing view of medicine.
The nursing profession is said to be during the Roman Empire around 300 A.D. That is when the empire wanted to find a hospital. Many nurses during that time assisted in in-patient medical care within the newly created hospitals, alongside doctors. During the dawn of the 10th and 11th century is when nursing began to expand. Florence Nightingale helped to change the nature of the profession forever. In the 1900’s nursing became more important. There were many nurses need on the front line there were wars being waged so nurses were sent to help the soldiers whom were sick. Florence Nightingale is one of the most popular nurses in history, it is not to be believed that she was the only notable figure in the field of nursing. Nursing in the U.S.
Arya Afshang Mrs.Jackson Principles of Health Science 26 October 2014 Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale who has been described as the founder of modern nursing was born to a English family in Florence on May 12, 1820. Nightingale was born to a very religious, and wealthy family and was often encouraged to attend church as a girl. When Nightingale turned 24 she decided that she had the desire to work in hospitals, but her family strongly disapproved due to the hospital conditions at the time. Her parents finally gave her permission to attend a prestigious nursing school in Germany.
Prior to the foundation of modern nursing, nuns and the military often provided nursing-like services. Florence Nightingale is the founder of modern nurses. she formed the base for the first professional nursing philosophy. She saw the role of nursing as 'having charge of somebody’s health' (Crisp&Taylor,2009) based on the knowledge of how to put the body in such a state to be free of disease or to recover from disease' (Crisp&Taylor,2009). The religious and military roots of modern nursing remain in evidence today in many countries, for example in the United Kingdom, senior female nurses are known as sisters. It was during time of war that a significant development in nursing history arose when
Effective cancer screening methods are used to detect or identify the presence of a specific cancer before the individual displays any symptoms of cancer. Early detection of a cancer through screening can save the life of a person who may have died without screening detection. Early detection of cancer can also provide a less costly and more effective treatment than if the cancer progresses requiring more advanced or drastic treatment. Screenings tests for the more common cancers such as breast, colon, prostate or cervical can be non-invasive or only slightly invasive. The majority of screening procedures are non-invasive which is more cost effective, patient convenient, and does not require any patient aftercare. Screening tests usually
The role of a nurse has been around for centuries, dating back as far as the sixth century to St. Radegund who "devoted herself to caring for the physical needs of other, whether it was proving food, nursing care or baths" (B.). Although the demographic of those who acted as nurses changed over the years from trusted
The start of modern nursing began around the early to late 1900’s during the time when many wars occurred, such as the Civil War. Florence Nightingale, known as the mother of modern nursing, began her famous nursing career during the Crimean War in the 1850’s. Nightingale’s work drastically lowered deaths and helped improve hygiene in hospitals.
Early caregivers and healthcare facility were often formed because of people’s religious beliefs. Monks and nuns served God by caring for ill people that were unable to care for themselves (Chamberlain College of Nursing, 2015). People of faith believed that it was their duty to take on the role of caregivers. While nuns were not really considered nurses they were caregivers that practiced structured and sanitary care that focused on the person. Furthermore, in a time when women did not have equal rights to men and society standards were different, faith-based organizations were a place for women to excel. Nuns were able to have high positions in administration in Catholic hospitals and the Deaconess Society permitted women to sit on their
In the world history of nursing, roots can be traced to religion, mythology, and Eastern and Western societies. The ancient Egyptians utilized perhaps the first formal nurses, hiring them to assist in childbirth. It is from these beginnings that today's midwives evolved.
It is safe to say that nursing of the sick existed way back into ancient times. There are many major differences, however, from nursing of today and of the past. Ancient times revealed that nursing was not a “job” but an act of charity and so called kindness. People were not well educated and trained, and their
The folk image of nursing is one that is seen in movies or read about in books. This is the image of the medicine man or village healer. The knowledge in this type of nursing was handed down one generation at a time and primarily cared for the children and elderly of the social groups. The religious image of nursing is from a time when nuns or religious ambassadors took over the primary responsibilities of taking care of the poor, sick and elderly. Not too far a concept from this was the servant image of nursing which was marked by a time when the undesirables of society were charged with caring for the sick and elderly. During times of war, the need for nurses increased and
In the earliest forms of nursing, men were the carers of the sick and dying. The hospitals were founded by the military, and little equipment existed to enable the wounded to recover. Throughout the 16th to early 19th Centuries, nursing was carried out by both men and women, in overcrowded wards, training for nurses was non-existent, and many nurses were of bad character. By the middle of the 19th Century, the first training school for nurses was established in Germany by Theodor Fliedner. This training centre became famous for its nursing standards of both training and quality of care.
Men were not only involved in early nursing, it was predominatly male profession. In India in 250 B.C., the first formal nursing school was established. At this time, only men were excepted and women were seen as not “pure enough” for this role.(man enough p.22). In Acient Roma the men who care for the injured soliders were called nosocomi, and is the root word of nosocomial.() During early Christan times a group of men called the parabolani care for the sick and dying caused by the pleage, but by the mid 5th century, this group was disbanded and gave way to the church and regligious groups.( a mans guide to). Nursing at this time may not have been what we think of it in modern times, but it did provide basic hygine and care that we would see today. Men were a large part of the nursing profession until
Nursing refers to the profession within the healthcare sector that focuses on the provision of care to individuals, families and communities so that such groups may maintain or recover
Nursing can be traced back to thousands of years ago. In the beginning, nurses were nuns who wanted to help the wounded and sick. As time went on, it became a profession for lower class women and people believed that nurses were disease ridden. The profession was thought to be easy and did not required skills or respect. It was something left to people who