Nursing Theories Are Important For Nurses For Our Daily

I chose to do a concept analysis on ‘Self-Care.’ The nursing theory that uses this concept is Orem’s theory of nursing. This theory is a grand theory and consists of three minor interrelated theories; self-care,

The second component of the Orem’s theory, Self-care deficit, is the inability for individual or parent to care themselves or provide care to maintain well being or health and is the situation when nursing is needed. In these circumstances, Orem indicates that nursing care and interventions are needed when the patient is in the self-care deficit. This is accomplished by offering physical and psychological support, teaching, and providing an environment to promote personal development to meet the patient needs. Nursing care will provide aid if the patient is not able to shave or wash themselves, or a guide if patient needs support when using their walking aid. Patient may also need emotional support, training and education to provide self-care if they are able but lack the skills. Nurses must assess the type of self-care deficits and provide nursing intervention as needed.

Nursing theory is vital to the nursing profession because it provides a foundation and framework which is reflected in nurses’ caring ideals and practice (William, 2015). Theory provides an understanding of a nurse’s role within the healthcare system. The first nursing theory, formed by Nightingale, was observations of interventions that improved patient outcomes (Mackey & Bassendowski, 2016). Nurses can improve quality of care by implementing theory into their practice (Mackey & Bassendowski, 2016). This paper will discuss the importance of nursing theory, Florence Nightingale’s Notes on Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not, and the application of this theory in the nurse

In a nutshell, Orem uses her Self-Care Theory to view health as a state composed of developed mental and bodily functioning and human structures. This is because it includes psychological, social, physical, and interpersonal aspects (Caruso, Cisar & Pipe, 2008). Basically, major assumptions of Orem's self-care theory include the fact that people should be responsible and self-reliant in relation to their own care and that of others, especially family members. Orem argued that

Abstract A nursing philosophy is important to help describe what nursing is and why nurses practice the way they do. Each nurse has their own personal nursing philosophy which encompasses their actions, views, morals, experiences, concepts, notions and attitudes. Nursing theories are the most basic level of a philosophy, created by nurses, in order to help nurses methodically comprehend certain completed performances and actions. Per McCrae theories are important to help advance the profession of nursing, separating it from the practice of medicine (McCrae, 2011).

In Dorothea E. Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, humans are defined as “men, women, and children cared for either singly or as social units and are the material object of nurses and others who provide direct care” (McEwen & Willis, 2014, p. 143).

These skills must constantly be developed or refined (Kearney-Nunnery, 2016). Some popular nursing philosophies include the self-care theory envisioned by Dorothea e. Orem. She believed knowledge of a potential health issue was an important factor in promoting self-care behaviors. The system model developed by Betty Neuman depended on the nursing care a patient got through primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention modes.

Research in the professional practice of nursing was built upon a wide variety of theories that were presented by many well-known nursing theorists. Nursing theories that may be recognized today include Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory, Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory, Madeleine Leininger’s Cultural Care Theory, and Hildegard Peplau’s Interpersonal Process Theory. These individuals and their respective theories

Orem’s Theory has helped lay the ground work for modern nursing. In 1971 her theory was first published and includes three related concepts: self-care, self-care deficit and nursing systems. Orem’s theory has given direction to many nurses, inspiring them to seek better ways to develop and express the knowledge base of nursing. The purpose of her theory is to help patients and their families maintain control of their health during their lifetime. The theory consists of three parts the nursing system, self-care and self-care deficit. Care is the primary focus and the ultimate goal is health restoration. Patients are allowed to have primary control over their health and letting healthcare providers educate, promote and encourage healthy

The application of the Chinn and Kramer model to my selected theory, brought into view that even though this theory was developed in 1959, it will continue to remain a theory that will stand the test of time and of importance to the nursing profession. I feel that Orem’s self-care theory will stand the test of time, due to providing a clear understanding of the scope of nursing, and the theory helps define goals for

Additionally, the purpose of their theories is to enhance health and wellbeing to ultimately sustain life. Both greatly contribute to the nursing practice and education. Orem focuses on the individual. The social units in her theory are the patient and the family. She visualizes individual in a holistic manner and stresses that level of knowledge, culture and personal beliefs are a few of the factors that influences self-care practices. Orem’s theory is less complex in its explanation and context and is easier to understand (Orem, 1991). In contrast to Orem, Roy’s theory is complex and has multiple concepts, which are

Theory is the backbone to nursing as it gives nurses a framework and an idea of what they do and, most importantly, why they do it. Nursing theory means many different things to people and to only give credit to one definition would not be fair. Therefore, the definition of theory alone is, “the doctrine or principles underlying an art as distinguished from the practice of that particular art” (Theory, n.d). This definition is particularly useful because nursing is an art as well as a science. The art lies in the execution of nursing. Dorothea Orem developed the Self-Care Theory. First, this paper will explain the importance of nursing theory. Subsequently, this paper will attempt to summarize, analyze, discuss, and relate Orem’s theory to nursing today.

Dorothea F. Orem was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1914 (Weir, 2007). She studied at the Providence Hospital School of Nursing in Washington DC and the Catholic University of America. Her original idea evolved when she worked as a nurse-consultant at the Indiana State Board of Health between 1949 and 1957. During her travels, she observed nurses' ability to do nursing and their inability to talk about it (Weir). While

Nursing theory is a “set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions derived from nursing models” (Current Nursing, 2012). Nursing theories are set as a model for shaping the practice of healthcare and providing the best possible outcome for the patient. One of the nursing theories this paper will explore is the Need Theory by Virginia Henderson. The Need Theory promotes increased independence to promote continued healing after hospitalization.

Dorothea Orem is the developer of the Self Care Theory. This is used in all aspects of health care worldwide. This theory is one that promotes the patient having as much autonomy as possible, becoming increasingly independent as their sickness improves. When our patients are able to do more for themselves, and feel like they are truly involved in their own care, the chances of a shorter hospital stay skyrocket. On top of that, the patient is more likely to