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Nursing Theory: Foundation for Nursing as a Profession Essay

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Nursing Theory: Foundation for Nursing as a Profession Wilma J. Vintson Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 501: Theoretical Basis for Advanced Nursing Fall 2011 Nursing Theory: Foundation for Nursing as a Profession Introduction This paper will discuss nursing theory and review how it relates to nursing as a profession. It will also focus on aspects of Virginia Henderson’s theory on the complementary-supplementary model of nursing. Nursing leadership, as it relates to Henderson’s theory, will also be discussed. Nursing, being both a science and an art, is a knowledge-based profession that focuses on the wholeness of human beings. This is established though nursing theory that guides research, and practice that can generate new …show more content…

Brief Historical Background on Nursing Theory Nursing theory was first established by Florence Nightingale, in 1860, with her environmental theory which describes nursing and the environment. She laid the foundation for future nurse theorists. Yet, it wasn’t until 1952, 92 years later, that nursing theory was reignited, through Peplaus theory on the interpersonal process, which is goal directed. This started nurses thinking about the purpose of nursing. Then, in the 1960’s, the disciplines of science and theory in nursing had a dynamic effect on the profession. Past theorists, like Virginia Henderson, laid the foundation for nursing as a profession. Virginia Henderson’s Key Concepts Virginia Henderson conceptualized the nurse’s role in the profession of nursing as supporting the sick or well human being in a supplementary or complementary manner. Being referred to as the “First lady of nursing,” she started nurses thinking about “The Concept of Nursing.” Henderson’s grand theory has such a broad range of ideas that her theory can be applied to many nursing processes. She has established that the quality and complexity of nursing service is only limited by the competence and imagination of the nurse who interprets it. Her theory also holds that the best nursing care is patient-focused as well as family-focused (Nicely,

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