Nursing Theory of Imogene King

Understanding the term construct, is important as an writer. Construct, which are “...unquestioned claims that can be questioned, contested, redefined, or reinvented,” (Wardle, Downs 2011, 888) , a definition

1. Models are analogies that allow us to clarify hypotheses—proposed explanation of relationships between. What roles do models play in testing hypotheses?

1. Models are analogies that allow us to clarify hypotheses—proposed explanations of relationships between causes and effects. What roles do models play in testing hypotheses?

Florence Nightingale was one of the most influential woman figures in British history. Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820, at the Villa Colombia in Florence, Italy and died peacefully in her sleep on August 13, 1910. She is buried in the graveyard at St. Margaret Church in East Wellow, Hampshire. She was an upper-class girl from Florence, Italy who had dreams of becoming a nurse, but her family strongly opposed the idea. In 1844 she decided to enter the field of nursing and improved hospitals sanitation exponentially. Nightingale had a strong will and stark determination which helped her to become a great nurse.

Theories are a series of interconnected proposals. Theories are an effort to describe, explain, predict, and finally control a period of events. We are able to base our experiments and select the contenders for the experiments off of our theories. We are able to test our theories by how well the cumulated data describes, relates to and predicts reality. Theories act as patterns for interpreting specific data that we may refer back to. These patterns ensure we stay on topic and are able to obtain the proper results needed to verify our theories.

How do we define a “concept” in our field? (2 points) Hint: this resembles a mathematical equation.

Jean Watson is a nurse born on Jun 10, 1940 in West Virginia, Southern United States. She developed her human caring theory which focuses on providing quality nursing care in the hospital setting. The main focus of her theory revolves around the principle of caring. Watson stated in her theory, disease is cure, but illness would remain because without caring, health cannot be attained (Dr Hicks lecture 2016). Watson believes caring is the essence of nursing and connotes responsiveness between the nurse and the person. The nurse becomes a coparticipant with the client. In Watson’s theory there are four concepts which are highlighted, and they are as follow: person, health, environment, and nursing (The Seven Assumptions). Watson stated

Jean Watson’s theories of nursing are instrumental in today’s structure of nursing. Watson’s theories are being practiced in various health care setting all over the world. One of these theories in the nursing process. This entails first assessing patient, planning, intervention and evaluation. There is multitude of research proving these theories to be effective in treating and caring for patients with this consistent approach. In this paper I will dissect her different carative factors learned and that

Jean Watson, an American nurse theorist and professor, was born as Margaret Jean Harmon in small town in the Appalachian Mountains of West Virginia in the 1940. Jean graduated from the Lewis Gale School of Nursing in Roanoke, Virginia in 1961, and then continued her education at the University of Colorado at Boulder, where she earned her bachelor 's degree in 1964, a master 's degree in psychiatric and mental health nursing in 1966, and a Ph.D. in educational psychology and counseling in 1973. In 1961 Margaret Jean Harmon became Jean Watson when she married Douglas Watson after completing nursing school (Nursing Theory, 2013).

Florence Nightingale was the younger of two children in her family, her mother was Frances Nightingale and her father was William Shore Nightingale. As a young child Florence was very active in philanthropy, she helped the ill and the poor people in her village. By the age sixteen is was clear to her that nursing had been her calling. When she approached her parents with her divine purpose in life her parents were not pleased, in fact her parents forbade her to purse nursing. In her social standing girls her age were accepted to marry a man not takes up a job. At seventeen she declined a marriage proposal and explained her reasoning to her parents. Despite her parents’ objections, in 1844, Nightingale enrolled as a nursing student at the Lutheran

E. Historical Nursing Figure The greatest historical figure in nursing is Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern day nursing. Nightingale contribution to the nursing field was huge. She was the first theorist of nursing and introduced nurses to the Environment Theory. The major concept of this theory is cleanliness directly relates to disease prevention.

The theorist's creativity is based on what are called constructs (images, ideas, or new words in the theorist's head), and the art of theory onstruction is the translation of constructs into concepts. The notion that concepts always deal with something observable or something that can be experimented upon is called empiricism.

Florence Nightingale was an influential nurse during the mid-1800s. Her revolutionary practices are still being taught in nursing schools and are used in professional nursing practice today. Ms. Nightingale is also credited with altering the public’s view of nurses, as well as positively changing the standards of nursing (Kelly, 2012). In Florence Nightingale’s book, Notes on Nursing, she integrates her knowledge on the art and science of nursing to the diverse subjects discussed. In each chapter, Nightingale provides other essential qualities needed to be a good nurse by using the art and science of nursing. I read chapters one, four, and thirteen and each of these chapters discusses a different topic Nightingale finds essential to nursing. In chapter one, Noise and Ventilation, Florence Nightingale discusses how to ventilate a patient’s room without making it too chilled. Chapter four, Noise, discusses the importance of a quiet environment to promote and stimulate patient’s healing and specific examples of how to go about providing a peaceful environment. In chapter thirteen, Observation of the Sick, Florence Nightingale notes the importance observing of the patient.

Construct is defined as "a representation of the universe, a representation erected by a living creature and then tested against the reality of that universe" (Kelly, 1955, p.12). According to Kelly, people make sense of the world by formulating their own models. They interpret things happened around them and organize those interpretations to construe their own models of reality. These models are called "constructs" by Kelly.

Nursing theorist Virginia Henderson (1897-1996), often referred to as the “First Lady of Nursing”, developed a nursing model based on the 14 components of activities of daily living. The paper discusses the importance of applying these components to the nursing practice. She emphasized the importance of increasing the patient’s independence so that progress after hospitalization would not be delayed (Henderson 1991). Henderson’s Theory and the main concepts are discussed using a case study approach on a specific client to better explore the theory and how it influenced the nursing practice. Henderson’s principles and practices of Nursing laid a ground work for