Nursing Timeline

Historically the role of the nurse has been as a patient advocate. Nurses’ have advanced from being seen as low cost labor to an autonomous practioner. Prior to Florence Nightingale the nurse was a member of a religious order or under the direction of the military. Florence Nightingale established the first nursing schools and was responsible for their own practice. In the early 1900’s nursing education was taken over by hospitals and the licensing of nurses began. In the 1990’s nurse practioners, (under the license of a physician), began prescribing

Florence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing. Her contributions and influence not only to the nursing profession, but to the public health care system, is unparalleled. She was instrumental in establishing multiple processes and practices that are still in current practice. She has influenced many nursing theorist and prevailing theories during her career. Many of her changes continue to influence theory development today.

Florence Nightingale was an immense impact on nursing, who “became famous for her revolutionary work as a nurse during the Crimean War” (Kent 30). “She dedicated her life to improving conditions in hospitals, beginning in an army hospital during the Crimean War,” (3 Registered). Her actions were then used by “concerned individuals, rather than by professionally trained nurses” during the Civil War, (Registered 279). Many of Nightingale’s ideas were brought into modern times, but with the improvement of technology and licensed nurses. With the influence and patience of Florence Nightingale, nursing has evolved into an outstanding career.

From humble beginnings to now a highly respected career path nursing has come a long way throughout time. Before the 16th century nursing was known only as the physical act of breastfeeding a child. Over the next century a nurse became better known as a caretaker. The first United States hospital was founded in New York 1771 by two men. A pioneer of nursing was Florence Nightingale who established the school and was a great example and leader in the nursing field. Nightingale established a nursing school in 1860 this is the first time nurses were able to be educated in their field. Women in America also served as valuable nurses in the war earning respect in their country. Sojourner Truth was one of the first African-American

Nursing as a profession is an incredibly varied field, with as many opinions on how and why as there are nurses. It is therefore incumbent on each nurse to determine what aspects of nursing research and history will influence her practice. This work is presented as a Professional Nursing Mission Statement for the author. In the following pages, the governing bodies, ethical code, professional traits, nursing theorist and theory, and historical figure that guide personal nursing practice are presented with scenarios demonstrating their effects. Providing the building blocks for an individual approach to nursing will result in a deeper understanding of practice.

According to the Institute of Medicine (IOM), the nursing profession is the largest population in the nation 's health care workforce with over three million members. Because of this, nurses have a fundamental role in the transformation of the nation 's rapidly changing health care environment. To achieve this role, the IOM addressed several key recommendations to serve as a guide to the direction of the future of nursing (Institute of Medicine, 2010). This paper will focus on three areas that the IOM considers as obstacles the nursing profession encounter as they tackle the challenges of the changing health care system and how it will impact the future of nursing.

Nursing has changed over time from the instruments that are used, the process that procedures are done, and many medical advances. Nursing back in the Florence Nightingale days did not have specialties like we do today either. Nursing has a whole has progressed significantly since then. I believe that the history of nursing is important because we as nurses need to know where we come from and how this profession became what it is today. Without many prominent nurses such as Florence Nightingale, Mary Breckinridge, Agatha Cobourg Hodgins, and Adda Eldredge nursing would not be what it is today. The American Association for the History of Nursing is an association that nurses can join if they have an interest in the history of

The field of nursing has its origins dating back to the 19th century. This is when women reformers wanted to make a difference in social and political issues. To have an active voice in the process, these individuals had to have a strong sense of independence and determination. At the same time, many ethical beliefs shaped the views of individuals who wanted to make a difference (i.e.

This collaboration can be accomplished in a variety of ways, including actively seeking patient and family participation in decision making and teaching patients self-management skills” (p. 8-9). Patient-centered care and Henderson’s theory go hand in hand. They use a holistic approach to ensure better outcomes. As different organizations, such as the Joint Commission, move toward a more patient-centered approach we can see how Henderson’s theory has definitely shape nursing practice today. “Engaging patients in their care has real implications for the quality and safety of patient care” (Joint Commission, 2008, p.

The nursing profession is said to be during the Roman Empire around 300 A.D. That is when the empire wanted to find a hospital. Many nurses during that time assisted in in-patient medical care within the newly created hospitals, alongside doctors. During the dawn of the 10th and 11th century is when nursing began to expand. Florence Nightingale helped to change the nature of the profession forever. In the 1900’s nursing became more important. There were many nurses need on the front line there were wars being waged so nurses were sent to help the soldiers whom were sick. Florence Nightingale is one of the most popular nurses in history, it is not to be believed that she was the only notable figure in the field of nursing. Nursing in the U.S.

This article by Bunkers examines the ways in which nursing theory as articulated by Florence Nightingale and supported by Rosemarie Parse's theoretical modeling can be understood as being timeless and to what extent it should be considered as rooted in a particular historical moment and cultural context. Bunkers draws on both her academic and professional expertise in writing this article. Bunkers holds an RN as well as a PhD and is a Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing, serves as a professor and Graduate Department Head at South Dakota State University.

Nursing has evolved greatly as a profession. Nursing has become an independent practice with its own theory practice, models and distinct interventions (George, 2011). Through the years, nursing leaders have developed many nursing theories that guide our practice today. Their research and contributions to the nursing profession has shaped our present-day practices. This paper will delineate the historic development of nursing science, focusing on the most widely known and used theories. This paper will also canvass the influences of these concepts in the development of the nursing profession, and multidisciplinary influences.

Nursing science provides the basis for professional nursing practice. Nursing theories provide the critical thinking structures to direct the clinical decision- making process of professional nursing practice. The relationship between theory, research, and practice is circular in nature. As new knowledge and discoveries emerge in each of these realms, the cutting edge of the art and science of the discipline of nursing evolves.

Florence Nightingale was a pioneer of her time and considered the mother of modern nursing. She was born into a wealthy English family in 1820, and while her father allowed her to receive a classical education, Nightingale believed that all women are capable of doing whatever they put their mind to (Finkelman & Kenner, 2016). After experiencing a “divine calling” from God, Nightingale set out to Germany to pursue a nursing education in 1851 (Forrester, 2016).

The nursing profession continues to develop and transform in practice and roles mostly due to the development of nursing models and theories that promote evidence based practice. Nursing remains a profession of caring and service. The pioneers of this profession revolutionized this career and have allowed nursing to evolve while concurrently finding ways to provide better care.