Proposal Essay

Zinc: My intake value of zinc was 5.59 mg, while the DRI value 8.00 mg. This result should be concerned because Zinc acts as cofactors to protect from oxidative damage (Hammond, 2016f). Also, the symptoms of lacking Zinc includes diarrhea, slow wound healing, damaged digestive system and so on (Hammond, 2016h). Therefore, it is important to maintain a normal intake level of Zinc.

The second mineral that interested me was calcium. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body (Page. 385). In fact, proper calcium intake is very important. Calcium plays an important role in maintaining proper bone health, dental health, the prevention of colon cancer, and the reduction of obesity. The recommended (UL) for someone my age, and sex is 2500 mg a day (Page. 386). On day 1 of my 3 day analysis I consumed 374.54 mg of calcium. On day 2 I consumed 310.96 mg, and on day 3 I consumed 793.46 mg of calcium. Consequently, I did not meet the recommended (Ul) for calcium

My estimated average intake was definitely below the RDA which constituted a maximum level of deficiency. My primary goal is to increase this level from 8mg

It’s very high in vitamin C and iron, so you should drink it even if blood pressure isn’t a concern. But it’s not a source of magnesium or potassium, so how does it work?

Magnesium in normal does of ~350mg per day (MAGNESIUM.n.d.) is considered safe with only minor reported side effects such as:

Do you feel like you are doing enough to help the special needs community? A person with special needs is someone that may require extra assistance because they may struggle with physical, mental or medical issues (SpecialNeeds.com). Most people have heard of, or encountered someone in their lifetime that has special needs, but not many people will actually take time to research about it. “One out of every 10 children under the age of 14 has some type of special need, which includes any physical, cognitive, or medical disability, or chronic or life-threatening illness.” (Lin). Special needs is something you can find anywhere around the world. This is a worldwide problem and there is so much that can be done to help!

After one month and six months of treatment, the disease severity decreased from 6.9 ± 4.1 and 6.6 ± 5.0 respectively. 25% percent of the patients experienced an increase in the level of serum creatinine but this was brought back to normal after 6 months when a decrease in the dose of CsA was implemented after the first month. On the overall, CsA MEPC is a reliable way of reducing the severity of the range of symptoms present with MG. However, the scientists involved in this particular research article did mention that sample size was relatively small and that some differences could be present between ethnic populations concerning the efficacy of CsA. Rituximab is a genetically modified anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody which attaches with high affinity to cells displaying CD20 and induces the depletion of B-lymphocytes. The research study performed by Illa et al. required the use of 6 patients with severe MG, 3 patients with MuSK +MG and 3 with

Agus ZS, Morad M. Modulation of cardiac ion channels by magnesium. Annu Rev Physiol 1991; 53:299.

Discussion: Joshua reported that he has been in compliance with JJC requirements: he attends school and substance abuse program every day. He stated that he is no longer engaging in maladaptive behavior and is committed to the program. Joshua stated that his asthma is under control.

Patient experiencing gastrointestinal loss, renal loss, and lake of intake contribute to inadequate amount of potassium. A potassium rich diet will be recommended. Intake is all individualized based on the patient. Food intake is recommended over supplements, and fruits and vegetables are preferred due to the absorption rate. (Dudek, 2010) There is no recommended dietary allowance for potassium intake but experts suggest that potassium intake of 4700mg/day with food.

MSM is a dietary supplement that has become known as the "miracle supplement" because it has garnered a reputation for treating several illnesses and diseases. Presently, MSM is gaining popularity with people who are looking for the perfect supplement that has a wide variety of health benefits. It has been found, with very limited scientific research, that MSM serves as an important source of readily available dietary sulfur, which is known to be critical in maintaining the integrity and elasticity of connective and other tissues. Extensive scientific studies have not been conducted on MSM, so most of the reports on the benefits of using this supplement have been based on casual observations and documenting by actual consumers. Lack of scientific

Advancement in healthcare and pharmaceutical sciences has risen life expectancy and the number of old people. It has been predicted that by 2050, there would be about 380 million people in the world that are over the age of 80 (Luliano, 2014). Understanding the nutritional health of these people and ensuring that all vital minerals, such as iron and calcium are being consumed at required amounts is an important activity as with increased age, the risk of diseases, both nutrition and non-nutrition related, increase progressively (Luliano, 2014). Calcium is one of the most significant nutrients required by all human beings and the National Institutes of Health (2015) recommends that men and women, over the age of 50 need about 1000-1200mg of calcium per day. Calcium deficiency, either due to poor diet or due to the use of medications for some diseases like cancer, seriously affects bone health and increase risk to fractures and osteoporosis (Warensjo et al., 2011).

supplementation in critically ill patients and now discourage its use altogether (Addington, Guebaly, Chandarana, & Atkinson 2015).

We are required to obtain certain amount of nutrients from food. Food can simply divide into 2 groups, macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients composition. Both of the groups mentioned do affect the metabolism rate. According to Hulbert and Else, dietary fatty acid will affect the metabolism rate and some of the polyunsaturated fatty acid will increase the metabolism rate (1999). Meanwhile, different kinds of animals have their own unique requirement for macro-nutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates and fat. Moreover, most of the food intake is driven by achieving the required protein intake. Animals on a low protein diet will over eat carbohydrates and fat until the protein requirement has been satisfied. If this case

Morbid obesity, which is also called extreme obesity or class III, is defined as an individual having a BMI of 40 kg/m2 or greater. This classification is made based on increased risk for comorbidities, including hypertension, cardiovascular disease, sleep apnea, gallbladder disease, metabolic syndrome, type II diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, osteoarthritis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, hormonal cancers, and depression, among others.1