preview

O Captain My Captain Poem

Decent Essays

Few poems are more well known by Americans other than “O Captain! My Captain!,” especially after the dramatic scene in A Dead Poets Society in which students stand on their desk and profess “O Captain! My Captain!” to protest the decision the headmaster makes to fire their professor. Its basic metaphors can be easily understood by the masses, and it clearly conveys ideas shared by many across the country at the end of the Civil War. However, at a closer inspection, the poem reveals a deeper connection between Abraham Lincoln and Walt Whitman- a connection Whitman believed only he possessed. At first glance the poem is a relatively short (especially for Whitman) three stanza poem. What makes this poem stand out from other Whitman poems is its rhyme and meter. It steers away from his “traditional” free verse and instead uses primarily iambic meter, although the number of feet in each line varies (Hochman). Some literary critics have expressed disdain that Whitman wrote a poem in such a manner, with poet Robert Creeley saying that he was embarrassed “by my aunt's and my grandmother's ability to recite that terrible poem.”. At one point even Whitman wished he hadn’t written the poem because of all the attention it received even though it was nothing like his other poems (Hochman). When delving into the content of the poem, it is essential to understand when it was written. This poem was published in Leaves of Grass under the section titles “Memories of President Lincoln” after the Union’s victory in the Civil War and Lincoln’s assassination. Understanding this context makes deciphering symbols and metaphors in the poem much easier. In the very first line of the poem Whitman refers to the title of the poem as the poetic voice says “O Captain! My Captain! Our fateful trip is done” (Line 1). Given the context of the poem, the Captain clearly represents President Lincoln, who finished the fateful trip of getting the nation through the Civil War. When Whitman places himself in the poem as a sailor on the Captain’s ship, he implies that he fought for the same goals as the captain, namely the preservation of the Union. The next image Whitman provides is of the ship sailing into harbor with all the people cheering. The

Get Access