Obedience To Authority By Stanley Milgram

There are many psychologists that have created theories having great impacts on the field of psychology. Two examples of psychologists that developed famous theories were Sigmund Freud and Hans Eysenck. Hans Eysenck was a German born English physcologist who was known very well in Great Britain from March 4th 1917 - September 4th 1997. Eysenck was interested in human intelligence and personality traits and is known for his theories on both. He was also well known for his knowledge and understanding of phycology (McLeod, 2014).

If a person of authority ordered you inflict a 15 to 400 volt electrical shock on another innocent human being, would you follow your direct orders? That is the question that Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University tested in the 1960’s. Most people would answer “no,” to imposing pain on innocent human beings but Milgram wanted to go further with his study. Writing and Reading across the Curriculum holds a shortened edition of Stanley Milgram’s “The Perils of Obedience,” where he displays an eye-opening experiment that tests the true obedience of people under authority figures. He observes that most people go against their natural instinct to never harm innocent humans and obey the extreme and dangerous instructions of authority

What do you think real Freedom is ? Do you think all living organisms deserve real freedom ? I think real freedom means that everyone have the right to choose what they want to do and what they want to say . Some examples would be Cairo’s Revolution,Martin Luther King Jr. standing up for the blacks, and the Censorship of Letters.

In my research paper, I will discuss psychology along with the the history of psychology as to what they do as a part of their job and things the job gets done . My resources will come mainly from book articles, as

His results showed different groups of individuals, those who obeyed and thought it okay because they were not the ones to blame, the teachers were, those who obeyed but thought of themselves as morally reprehensible and those very few who did not obey because they thought it was morally

For this week’s forum I decided to choose the subject on Stanley Milgram and his social experiments at Yale University. Stanley Milgram experimented with Obedience to Authority. Milgram wanted to find out “how far a person would be willing to go if an authority figure encouraged him or her to pursue a task”. Basically asking how long could a person comply with an authoritative figure asking you to do or comply with extreme task.

It is hard to talk about the field of psychology without mentioning Carl Gustav Jung. His interests spanned many early questions and topics of the fundamentals of psychology. Without his influence, Psychology as we know it today would not be the same. Jung started out his life on July 26th, 1875 in Kesswil, Switzerland. He was expected to follow in his father’s footsteps and pursue a career in faith; but instead he attended college at the University of Basel to study medicine. While there, he found a passion in psychology. It brought both the spiritual world together with the biological world and he found his

Kant is the psychologist I chose to expand on. Kant made contributions through theories and books published. In a publication he had titled “Critique of Pure Reason” he had the theory of A priori knowledge. This theory was his nativist theory that humans have knowledge that isn’t solely acquired through experience. Kant believed that some knowledge was innate in nature, as explained previously. Another impact he had was his work on top-down processing. He stated that this process is theory driven and that individuals use background knowledge to influence how they perceive situations and objects. A great example I remember reading about and seeing was about a set of circles that have lines through them that create a cube without the lines connecting;

It is common belief that Wilhelm Wundt is the father of psychology. While Wundt helped psychology in a great way, he was not necessarily the first person to do so. Rene Descartes was a philosopher during the Renaissance who is probably best known for the saying “I think, therefore I am.” While Descartes was very prominent in the education field for math and geometry, he also made many great contributions to psychology. Often being called the founder of Western Psychology, Descartes took what he learned while in school and other religious teachings and let it lead him in his research. His influence on psychology is still felt today.

There were many people who made contributions to psychology, and how their accomplishments helped advance psychology. Psychologist Hermann von Helmholtz was able to be the first person to measure a neural impulse. His work helped psychologist, and doctors to be able to learn how vision and hearing worked in the human body. His measurement of a neural impulse helped us learn how the body relays messages, and advanced how our human senses worked. His work contributed to knowing how the brain works, and all of its functions. Another psychologist Wilhelm Wundt took his curiosity of experimental psychology, and provided classes, textbooks, and labs to help students understand experimental psychology. His worked helped us advance the understanding of consciousness, and how people can react to different

It is hard to imagine the science of psychology without many great contributors. Psychology is an academic discipline which seeks to understand individuals and groups by establishing general principles and researching specific cases. There are many questions about the human psyche, and brain that are unanswered, which is why we must appreciate those who have gave so much of their time, and studies spent towards figuring that out. So many people have gave their entire life to understand the human psyche, and one of those great people are Abraham Maslow. He is cited as one of the top ten psychologists of all time, which is not an easy task to achieve.

“America is a mistake, a giant mistake!” -Sigmund Freud. Known for his crazy thoughts and philosophies, Sigmund Freud is also recognized as a father of psychology and really planted a seed for modern day philosophers and psychologist to grow on. Freud is one of the most interesting psychologists to study because he tried to explain how the brain works such as explaining dreams and the unconscious mind. Although most of his ideas and theories were not completely factual, they certainly line up closely to fact and without him the human mind might still be somewhat misunderstood. What every person studying Freud should know is his general background, his contribution to psychology, how his research still affects daily life, and how psychology would be different without them.

Stanley Milgram was a well-known intelligent American social psychologist. He was born August 15, 1933 in New York. Before the presents of Stanley Milgram his parents Samuel and Adele Milgram were Jewish immigrants from the Eastern part of Europe. Around that time in Europe that was when Adolf Hitler was on the rise so Milgram parents hurried and fled to New York in America (Blass, 2004). While being in New York Milgram parents both had jobs as a baker and raised him and his other two siblings Marjorie Milgram and Joel Milgram (Blass, 2004). Growing up Milgram was always a brilliant child in 1950 he graduated from James Monroe High School and it had only took him 3 years to graduate. He was also a classmate of Philip Zimbardo who also became a successful psychologist later on in his career (Miller, 1997).

"Live Free or Die." These words spoken by General John Stark in 1809 echoed across our country during the time of America 's early existence and still resonate with our citizens today in the early twenty-first century. Freedom is a right on which our country was founded and that many Americans have fought to protect and preserve over the past two centuries. As such, to speak illy of freedom would be blasphemous; however, that is exactly what Saul Bellow does throughout his literature. Saul Bellow was a decorated American-Canadian writer who published numerous books throughout the 20th century winning awards that spanned from the Pulitzer Prize to the Nobel Prize for Literature. He was born on June 10th, 1915 in Quebec, Canada were he spent

Sigmund Freud is probably the most familiar name that comes to mind when one thinks of famous psychologists. Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia in 1856, but when he was four years old his family moved to Vienna, where Freud was to live and work until the last year of his life. The scope of Freud's interests, and of his professional training, was very broad - he always considered himself first and foremost a scientist, endeavoring to extend the compass of human knowledge, and to this end, rather than to the practice of medicine, he enrolled at the medical school at the University of Vienna in 1873. He concentrated initially on biology, doing research in physiology for six years under the great German scientist Ernst Brücke, who was