Obese Ethical Issues

Informed consent obtained and applied the principled of privacy and confidentiality in the interview. Some communication skills used the interview such as touching, giving instruction, using a normal voice,

In this article participants were given written and verbal information about the study and confidentiality, anonymity and withdrawal were reassured. All participants were fully informed and consented. Moreover, as the participant for this design is to permit the participants to ‘open up’ and discuss their experiences. It is crucial that any given time the participant should be permitted to discontinue with the interview if they feel uncomfortable. This is called as process consent, whereby the interview continuously negotiates with the interviewee to determine whether they are comfortable in continuing with the interview, (Polit and Beck, 2006). There are many ethical aspects to consider, the above is just one fraction used as an example, by simply suggesting that ethical guidelines were adhered to, does not illustrate ethical consideration. They did not show how to make the participant safe if they were difficult to manage.

The first is the informed consent and self determination on behalf of the participants of the research study. Participants must be willing to participate in the research and aware of of any benefits and costs. It is required that all participants are notified of the reasoning of the research, the risks within the conduction of the research and how collected data will be used. Usually plain statements will be given, in plain language that can be understood by the participants outlining what there involvement requires and the aims of the research. Following, participants will be required to sign a consent document outlining that they are aware of the details of the research and agree on

how the questions are answered. Your goal in choosing an interviewee is to simulate the interaction

Children and adolescents, their health is of the most upmost importance. The child is impacting through everything they do in their lives and everything that they come face to. One of these factors that come into play into a child’s life is Obesity. Most importantly the racial and ethnic disparities that involve Obesity. Unless this issue of this inclining obesity is addressed, there will be assumptions that the amount of years a person will live will surely decline (Johnson, 2012). Obesity is a killer as it is the secondary killer and could well be our first if the people don’t take action (Johnson, 2012). Obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular disease as well as asthma and diabetes (Johnson, 2012). Seventeen percent of young adults in the USA today are obese (Rossen, 2014). The commonness of obesity has escalated throughout the years in Children and Young adults that were being seen in Adults (Caprio et al., 2008). There are many disparities in which affect children in every way but the one that affects the obesity in childhood is racial and ethnic disparities. The amount of obesity in childhood is increasing in all ethnic and racial groups but it is found that nonwhite population have the most amount of Obesity (Caprio et al., 2008). The Mexican- American and non-Hispanic black children have a heavier load to carry as of racial and ethnic subgroups (Rossen, 2014). As children are expose to different physical and social environments, they are wide-open to different

individual and collective responsibility, or if we lose sight of the fact that the responsibility for

One must understand the diversity of health issues in dealing with different ethnicity groups in childhood obesities. Since my research data demonstrate that minorities are more likely to be obese than non-minorities, thus I do not want to provide an image of social labeling and stigmatizing minority children who are overweight. There are many factors that play in role in children being obese that must be taken into accounts. One of the factors, the income status of the parents and how it generally affects the child quality of life, living environment. For example, if the parents have a low yearly income it can factor in the child being obese in comparison to a child’s parent having an average or high income, including affecting the living environment and the type of food eaten. In addition, obese children are prone to psychological issues such as depression, general anxiety, emotional problem, including eating disorder (Holm et al., 2014). And different race and ethnicity deal with these types of psychological issues differently.

In ordinary life, deception is typically justified on the grounds that it is for the benefit for the individual who is being deceived (Miller, 2012). In research work, it is common for research studies that evaluate fundamental aspects of human behavior to use deception while carrying out the research. The use of deception in research wok is usually one of the hardest ethical decisions that researchers are confronted with when conducting research studies. It may involve petty minor omissions of information about the research study to the respondents, or even an outright misinformation about the aim of the study. In most cases, the rationale for deception on fields such as human behavior is that it is not possible to obtain accurate information about how people behave when they know when they know what they are being observed or evaluated for (Bankert and Amdur, 2006). Stanley Milgram, a social psychologist, experiments on obedience to authority figures is a significantly prominent test in the study of the use of deceptions

Recent statistics have shown that childhood obesity has reached global epidemic status. In the United States alone, approximately 34% of adolescents and young adults are considered obese or overweight (Pbert et al, 2013). The rates are equally concerning across the world and appear to have rates that are disproportionate among minorities and low-income families. The root causes include factors that are genetic, environmental, societal and developmental, but it is largely caused by controllable factors such as unhealthy diets and lack of physical activity. The condition is fraught with significant risk factors such as depression, low-esteem and a further increased risk of becoming obese adults. Furthermore, there is an increased risk of adult-onset diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (Pbert et al, 2014).

It is not only an individual or family issue; it involves community, state and federal. It shows that an enormous research studies have been conducted to determine the best approach to prevent and treat obesity. In this focused topic of childhood obesity in underprivileged neighborhood, the most recommended approaches have been to incorporate state and federal official to create policy that would benefit underprivileged children, family involvement, social support, and safe, availability of healthy food choices in school and extra physical activities in school and after school, primary care provider involvement, early prenatal care for pregnant women, state and federal involvement for policy change that benefit these underserved children. Childhood obesity has been associated with numerous comorbidities including diabetes, asthma, hypertension and respiratory related issues. In addition, some studies have associated childhood obesity with mental health consequences including depression, low self-esteem, discrimination, and negative body image with childhood obesity. Childhood overweight and obesity imposed badly effect on kid health and continue into adulthood and can lead to heart disease, stroke, and several types of cancer. The adverse health ramifications of obesity are purported to be increased in minorities’ children and adolescents due to the high level of obesity among this

The ethical principles such as accuracy, confidentiality, informed consent, reliability, self-sufficiency and self-image principles support the responsibility of society to protect the rights of children in a non-obese environment.The principles and practice of child health equities, children's rights, social justice, health equity ethics, and human capital investment which provide viewpoint and knowledge to reorient the importance of social and environmental determinants to the well-being of children. This delivers the tackles, skills, and policies to eliminate health disparities and ensure that every child reaches their full possible for health. The environmental

A false explanation of the nature, purpose and goals of the study will be explained to participants in order avoid skewed results. If participants know the intent of the study is to assess deception, they might have a heightened awareness of their deceptive behavior, which might affect their survey responses. Informed consent will be mandatory before acceptance into the study and a research team member will explain that participation is voluntary and withdrawal from the study is allowed at any time. Participants will also be reassured that survey responses will remain confidential and will be given $15 compensation for each survey they complete. Data will be collected by research team members who will administer the surveys in person to the participants.

One major issue within the health field is obesity. One major ethical concern is the pharmaceutical’s impact on those who take medications that have weight gain as a possible side effect. This is an ethical concern since many people are blaming all of their weight gain on the potential side effect. The problem lies in the communication between the prescriber and the patient. If a PA., N.P. or Dr. does not tell their patient that they may gain weight with a certain hormonal pill, which is an issue that can raise ethical questions. Also, on the other side, if a prescriber asks a patient why they have been gaining weight and the patient says it was the pill that made them gain weight, when they had been indulging in an unhealthy diet, that too

For the participants whom rejected our actual request, we would debrief them by first telling them that it doesn’t matter even if they refused to fill in our questionnaire. Then, we told them the fact that they have already assisted us in

Throughout the research interview, I was aware that it was essential for me to respect the participant. I was also aware of the power imbalance embedded throught the research process between myself and the participant, from research topic design to the interpretation of the data and the need for ethical consideration(Caswell, 2007, Wash, 2007 and & Daley, 2007). In addressing the importance of research ethics, Caswell states “ we must consider ethical considerations involving our roles as insiders/outsiders”( Caswell, p.156). Therefore, it was important for me to tell the participant about her rights to participate in the research interview, the benefits, the potential risk and the informed consent. For example, before I interviewed the participant, we reviewed the informed consent and when I asked if she understood it, she reported, “ I do”, that “ it was straight forward” and that she would “definitely” participate. Failure to establish and implement ethical consideration throughout the research process can impact the interview, the data and the intereptation of the data( Caswell, 2007).It was important for me to be transparent and maintained a good rapport with the participant.