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Obesity And Diabetes Research

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Abstract

Many argue that obesity causes diabetes, however I do not feel that is true and can be proven through research studies. This paper will explore the reasons behind both opinions but ultimately prove that obesity is a major factor that can lead to diabetes. Obesity merely increases the risk of developing diabetes; it is very different from causing the disease. The prevalence of diabetes and obesity matched that of the other. This leads people to ask questions: Does the growing number of obese people account for the growing number of diabetics? Does obesity cause diabetes? Recent studies have shed some light to these questions. The fat cells in obese individuals secrete enzymes that cause insulin resistance. When the body decreases its …show more content…

However, studies do not reveal an absolute relationship between the two health problems.
Studies merely revealed that obesity increases the risk of developing diabetes. Some studies imply that obesity increases the risk of developing diabetes by 7 times (Mary, et al., 2014). However, Harvard researchers suggest that the risk of developing diabetes in obese individuals is increased by 60 times (Powell, 2012).
It is with Type 2 diabetes that obesity is commonly associated (Golay & Ybarra, 2005). Obesity, particularly central obesity that is fat accumulation in the subcutaneous abdominal and visceral depots, is very common in Type 2 DM (Powers, 2008).
Hussain et al. (2010), in their study explained:
Obesity leads to an alteration in the profile of hormones secreted by adipose tissue (adipokines). In the obese state, adipose tissue secretes proportionally more adipokines that cause insulin resistance and fewer that promote insulin sensitivity. […] Animal experiments using injection of recombinant adiponectin proteins and studies on adiponectin KO mice have demonstrated that adiponectin produces effects on both body weight and insulin sensitivity in the lover and muscle. In a prospective human study hypoadiponectinemie did not predict obesity but did predict the development of type 2 DM. Interestingly, significant body weight reduction in humans is shown to raise plasma adiponectin levels and improve insulin sensitivity (p. 2,

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