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Obesity Treatment Strategies

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In this paper author describes the Treatment Strategies for Obesity and Overweight. Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat may have negative effect on health, which leads to reduced life expectancy and increased health problems. People are considered obese when their body mass index (BMI) a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height, exceeds 30 kg/m2, with the range 25-30 kg/m2 defined as overweight.
These are the health conditions which contribute to multiple other major health issues as Heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, Obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, and Osteoarthritis. If these issues can be studied and treated effectively this will surely bring decline in …show more content…

Along with getting the patients to start on the treatment nurses play an important role in maintaining the weight loss and stopping the weight regain as this is an ongoing process and needs to be managed in an effective way.

• Purpose
Purpose of this study is to analyze different treatment options for obesity and overweight, along with determining which strategies and treatments would work best in which scenarios and how to combine the treatment options for the best possible outcomes. The study of treatment options suggests what factors to consider when suggesting a treatment option to a patient. For example: Bariatric surgery is recommended for patients with morbid obesity and at high risk of obesity related mortality whereas lifestyle modification and Pharmacotherapy are used for generally obese patients.
The table below summarizes the suggestions. • Objectives: research question and/or …show more content…

If treated effectively this is the second most common avoidable cause of death. In the United States, 66% of adults are either overweight (BMI 25–30 kg/m2) or obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2; Flegal, Carroll, Ogden, & Curtin, 2010). Obesity can be tacked using multiple treatment options depending on the BMI and risk factors of the individual – it is however suggested combining the approaches provides best outcomes.
Methods of study:
• Quantitative or qualitative
When studying what treatment approach best tackle these health issues both study methods are used. I have included below some examples.
Quantitative
 It is suggested that A 500 kcal/day deficit results in a weight loss of 1 pound per week (1 pound is equivalent to 3,500 kcal) and has been shown to result in an 8% loss in body weight over 6 months.
 an energy expenditure goal of 1,000 kcal/week, which can be reached by walking 2 miles/day on 5 days or by exercising at moderate intensity for 150 min/research design
 Exercising in frequent short bouts of at least 10 min multiple times (20–40 min in total) per day was demonstrated to be as effective as the longer, 20- to 40-min session in achieving cardiovascular fitness
 A study demonstrated that those who exercised for fewer than 150 min/wk achieved a loss of 4.7% from baseline body weight, while those who exercised for greater than 200 min/wk achieved a 13.6% weight

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