Object Oriented Programming And Procedural Programming

Data objects can model relational data or advanced data types such as graphics, movies, and audio. Smalltalk, C++, Java, and others are objects used in object-oriented data. The object-relational is a combination of relational and object-oriented databases. Traditional and advanced data types can be used to construct database management systems. These systems can connect to a company’s website and update records as needed. Database Approach The main purpose of a database is data storage that can be stored and retrieved when needed. A popular common language called structured query language (SQL) is used to store and retrieve data in relational database. This language enables the systems to run a report or modify data or remove the data from the database. A database management system (DBMS) controls all aspects of a database, this is not limited to the creation, maintenance, and use of database. The DBMS ensures proper applications are able to access the database. An important purpose of a DBMS is to maintain the data definitions (data dictionary) for all the data elements in the database. It also enforces data integrity and security measures. Data Models Data models provide a contextual framework and graphical representation that aid in the definition of data elements. In a relational database, the data model lays the foundation for the database and identifies important entities,

Procedures software is more focused on the details of the processing of each module. The procedure should give careful specification of the processing, include events, decisions, operations, and data structures.

This paper will discuss the difference between procedural modules and object-oriented methods. How both methods work and some of the pro

An Event Driven Program is not restrained by the style of procedural programs, instead of the top to bottom functionality of a procedural program, where the code starts at the top and just reads down, on an already determined path, instead of this, event driven programming has code placed in logical areas of events, this code is not used in a determined order as the user has full control over the program by triggering

Object: Object oriented is a software program that describes the data structure, data type but also the types of operations or functions that can be applied to the data structure. Like that data structure becomes an object, which includes data and functions. Object specifies the behavior that states each class. This program can create the relationship between one object and another, such as; object can inherit characteristic from another object. Object can be written and maintained independently

Inheritance is when a class (subclass) has the same attributes and methods of another class (parent class); this is done by creating class from an existing class. While a subclass has properties derived for the parent class, it can also have properties of its own.

Programming languages are vast and diverse in their numbers. These different languages use fundamental styles of programming called programming paradigms. These programming paradigms layout the particular design approach that a program will use to solve a problem or achieve an objective. Of the many different types of programming paradigms, some of the more distinguished ones are procedural, functional, logical, and object orientated programming. Recently the object orientated languages have been rising in popularity due to their ability to easily implement large programs. There are many different object orientated programming languages (OOPLs), among them are C#, Java, Ruby, and Python. This essay will compare and contrast two of these languages: Python and Java.

Programming or Site Analysis: before the commencement of any physical work being implemented, there is a need for the professionals and experts to take a close look at the site of the project and make initial determinations. Programming phase helps the experts to communicate the parameters, objectives, tasks and all work entailed to make the project go through successfully. At the end of it, a programming document will be produced, articulating the plans for the project (Burden, 2000).

Procedure is set of coded instruction that tells a computer how to run a program and calculation and performs a specific task.

Procedural language executes instructions in a sequential manner. The above figure 1.2.1 shows the high level view of a procedural language

There are four major principles for Object Oriented Programming which are Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance and Polymorphism. These principles are useful for programmers to manage their coding and work easily by breaking down to small pieces, using superclass and subclass, hiding data and all others stuff. These principles are important for especially big project of programs, or complex and complicated program that required often maintenance and changes.

syntactical language built into it, with all the features that are commonly considered to produce structured programs; it has particularly strong provisions for controlling input and output and in its expression

Now a days many organizations are making use of computer based information systems. These information systems were developed decades ago using the procedural programming languages like C, COBOL, BASIC, FORTRAN, and PASCAL etc. Today many organizations are either developing new applications for the business by making use of the advancement in the technology or trying to abstract the functionality of

Object-oriented programming is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects rather than algorithms, this may contain data in the form of fields. it aims to incorporate the advantages of modularity and

Objects and Classes are used to design a program in object-oriented programming techniques. Object refers to physical and logical state of an entity where as a Class is a logical entity only. Objects are entities that have state and behavior which can be physical or logical and tangible or intangible. Banking Systems are an example for intangible objects. The characteristics of an object is determined by its State - data or value the object represents, Behavior - represents the functional aspects like start, stop and Identity – refers to the unique ID assigned and used by JVM to identify objects uniquely not visible to the user. For example: Phone is an object. It is name as Apple, Color is white which indicates the state and is used to call or text is its behavior. Object is an instance of Class, the template and blueprint of the class in used to create objects. In other words objects are the result of a class. Objects are real and runtime entities and are determined by their state and behavior.