Objectives Of Ergonomics

Ergonomics is defined as the science of designing the job to fit the worker rather than physically forcing the workers body to fit the job¹. Ergonomics combines aspects from the following scientific fields, physiology, biomechanics, kinesiology, industrial hygiene and psychology. This bibliographic analysis will concentrate on the following topics: medical aspects, productivity and product quality, the relationship between work sustainability and ergonomics, small business foundries, and green ergonomics. This review will also highlight pros and cons of the application of ergonomic principles in the work place.

Often in an industry, the workstation is designed in an arbitrary manner [1], giving little consideration to the anthropometric measurements of the anticipated user. Small changes in workstation dimension can have a considerable impact on worker productivity, and occupational health and safety. Inadequate posture from an improperly designed workstation causes static muscle efforts and then eventually resulting in acute

Many of the disorders affecting the upper body are exacerbated by stress that can be mitigated by making some simple changes to the work environment. Firstly, ensuring that employees have undertaken the correct training in how to use hardware, software and

3. The company needs to invest in ergonomically correct and up to date equipment that will minimize the possibility of employees getting hurt.   Ergonomically correct equipment is more comfortable to operate and will cause the employees less fatigue and this will result in more pride in their work increasing production in the end.

Employers are coming up with innovative ways of keeping their workers healthy and free from injury; this is the trending way of benefiting organizations. Pursuing adjustable workstations for company workforce to use is a significant investment for employers. It is equally important for employers to ensure they achieve investment returns (National Safety Council, 2007).

Organizations have the responsibility to provide a safe work environment for their employees. Lift equipment is expensive; however the return on investment is profound (ANA, 2013). In my previous organization, we spent two million dollars on a SPHM program, at three years had a full return on investment, and by year seven saved six million dollars (OSHA, 2013). According to Nelson (2008), it takes less time and less wear and tear on the body to use SPHM equipment than to gather a team of people to lift a patient. Physically fit health care providers are four times more likely to be injured due to repeated requests for lift help (Nelson, 2008). Educating health care workers in ergonomics for the past twenty years

After carefully reading the guidelines made by WorkSafeNB, and the article titled “Development and evaluation of an office ergonomic risk checklist: ROSA - Rapid office strain assessment” by Sonne et al., the following recommendations can be made:

3. Ergonomics. This scientific discovery is valid. By applying the knowledge involving changing your workspace around to reduce awkward positions, the slumps in you shoulders and neck are reduced. Don't forget to invest in a logical work chair that is designed to support your back while keeping your feet flat onto the deck.

Ergonomics is the study of how efficient a person can be given their working environment. “Ergonomics for

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) defines ergonomics as an act to lessen muscle fatigue, increase productivity and reduce the number and severity of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (OSHA, n.d.). One ergonomic option for both office employees and students is the standing desk. The average American middle school student spends 1003 hours per year at their desk. By utilizing a standing desk instead of a sitting desk, those students would expend 20,461kcals more per school year translating into an approximate extra weight loss of 5.85 lbs per school year (Reiff, Marlatt, & Dengel, 2012). This extra energy expenditure can help prevent metabolic diseases later in life however, it would take a major change in infrastructure and money for the new desks in order to bring these desks into schools and corporate

Importance of Ergonomics in Retail: An ergonomic hazard is a physical factor within the environment that harms the musculoskeletal system. Ergonomic hazards include themes such as repetitive movement, manual handling, workplace/job/task design, uncomfortable workstation height and poor body positioning (Australian Government Comcare, 2014). Cynthia L. Roth makes a great claim about the importance of ergonomics in retail by stating that at every stage of the supply chain, ergonomics can be used to protect

The evaluation in this report showed that the equation has considered comprehensive parameters such as horizontal location and asymmetric angle. However, several parameters such as the horizontal location failed considering the anthropometric differences of the worker. The workers assumed has a similarly optimal horizontal location,

Ergonomics is a science of being suitable product designing for the human. Ergonomics is an easy to use product for people and fit the product for people. It can be introduce as a human factors. The ergonomics have to impact of human health and protection. Likewise ergonomics is the impact of human’s height, weight, proportion, hearing, sight, temperature and many others. Most people have heard of ergonomics and think it is something to do with seating or with the design of car controls and instruments – and it is… but it is so much more. Ergonomics applies to the design of anything that involves people – workspaces, sports and leisure, health and safety.

What is ergonomics? Ergonomics is the science of fitting the job to the worker. When there is a mismatch between the physical requirements of the job and the physical capacity of the worker, work-related musculoskeletal disorders can result. Workers who must repeat the same motion throughout their workday, work in an awkward position use a great deal of force to perform, repeatedly lift heavy objects or face a combination of these risk factors are most likely to develop work-related musculoskeletal disorders.

To cite this document: Stanislav Karapetrovic, (1999),"ISO 9000, service quality and ergonomics", Managing Service Quality, Vol. 9 Iss: 2 pp. 81 - 89 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09604529910257948 Downloaded on: 17-10-2012 References: This document contains references to 27 other documents Citations: This document has been cited by 3 other documents To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com This document has been downloaded 1952 times since 2005. *