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Observable Behavior Paper

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concrete observable behaviors. In study the questionnaire was completed by the same nurse both at pretest and posttest.
The study showed improvement in quality of life of the people living with dementia diseases after the intervention. The design used in the study is appropriate because it helps in minimizing the influence of covariates as the participants serves as their own controls. The study had maintained confidentiality of the participant and ethical consideration. The sample size of the study is very small so generalization cannot be done. The data were based on observation so it may be biased. Likewise, the study is very expensive as it need train professionals and dogs.
The study suggests the use of animals for patients with dementia …show more content…

The GO game is a kind of Chinese chesses, which involves many aspects of cognition and improves mental health. The study had 147 Alzheimer’s disease patients as their sample. The sample was selected through inclusion criteria. The researcher of the study had taken informed consent from the participant or from their guardian. The participants were randomly assigned into 3 groups; control group, short-time GO game intervention (SGGI, 1 hour daily) and long-time GO game intervention (LGGI, 2 hours daily). The participants were followed for 6 months. The study used Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) to examine depressive severity. In addition to this the study also used Kimberley Indigenous Cognitive Assessment of Depression (KICA-Dep) for evaluation of depression. Some Alzheimer’s disease patients were suffering from anxiety disorder and anxiety was measured based on Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The scores of HADS are presented as from 0 to 21, and higher scores stand for more severe anxiety. General functioning was evaluated by a Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale. Life quality was assessed using RAND-36, which counts for wellbeing and functioning in eight dimensions. Alexithymia is a psychological problem and was evaluated using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale–20 (TAS-20). The study also measured serum …show more content…

Creative therapy sessions, included dance, drama, music and movement activities, which were implemented over an eight-week period, a minimum of three times a week. Observational outcomes of creative self-expression, communication, pleasure and enjoyment, and general engagement were recorded. As a sample of the study, all patients attending one of the two community units - unit A or unit B, both of which provide day treatment and inpatient care - were invited to take part in dance, drama, music and movement activities. Consent for involvement in the project and the use of photographs was obtained from patients or their family members. The data collection tool was developed by the project lead and the clinical governance support team, and was not piloted. To maintain anonymity all participants using the tool was assigned an identification number that remained with them throughout the eight-week evaluation period. The data collection tool was designed to record information on attendance, activities including warm-up and session closing strategies and outcomes of the creative therapy sessions in relation to creative self-expression, communication, pleasure and enjoyment, and general engagement. The member of staff running the activity recorded the degree of improvement seen in the participant during each session. No improvement was

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