Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

According to the DSM-IV-TR, people with OCD suffer from recurrent obsessions and/or compulsions. Obsessions, defined as "persistent ideas, thoughts, impulses, or images that are experienced as intrusive and inappropriate and that cause marked anxiety or distress" (Criterion A.1), which are difficult to dismiss, despite their disturbing nature. These experiences are more intrusive than excessive worries about real-life problems, and they are unlikely related to these kinds of problems. (Criterion A.2). Persons who suffer from OCD try to ignore, suppress or neutralize their obsessions with some other thought or action (Criterion A.3) and recognize that they are a product of their own mind (Criterion A.4).

“CBT refers to similar types of therapies … with the most important … being Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)” (ERP). ERP combats OCD. In ERP patients are repeatedly exposed to compulsive triggering situations (Study Findings on Obsessive- Compulsive Disorders). The patient is then prevented from these compulsions (Study Findings on Obsessive- Compulsive Disorders). “ERP is typically done by a licensed mental health professional (such as psychologist, social worker, or mental health counselor) in an outpatient setting” (How is OCD Treated?). This is to insure the safety of the patient and to safely guide them back to recovery. With ERP commitment to not engage in compulsive behaviors is important in order to recover from OCD (ERP 1). The commitment and straight forwardness of ERP make it the best choice for the cure to OCD (How is OCD Treated).

Obsessive compulsive disorder are most effectively treated with Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and/or medication. The class of typically prescribed medications are called serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs). The most effective treatments are Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), which is a type of CBT.

The participant completed a questionnaire prior to treatment, and then again upon commencement of treatment (Taylor & Reeder, 2015). Ultimately she completed a total of 18 hours of therapy over the course of four weeks (Taylor & Reeder, 2015). During the course of treatment, the participant did indicate improvements in her OCD and anxiety. However, her improvements did tend to fluctuate over the course of treatment (Taylor & Reeder, 2015).

Obsessive compulsion disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder described by irrational thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead you to do repetitive tasks (compulsions) (Obsessive Compulsion Disorder, 2013). When a person has obsessive-compulsive disorder, they may realize that their obsessions aren't accurate, and they may try to overlook them but that only increases their suffering and worry. Eventually, you feel driven to perform compulsive acts to ease your stressful feelings. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is often driven by a reason, cause, or fear for example, a fear of germs. To calm the feeling of this fear, a person may compulsively wash their hands until they're sore and chapped. Despite their efforts, thoughts of obsessive-compulsive behavior keep coming back. This leads to more ritualistic behavior and a brutal cycle of obsessive-compulsive disorder. OCD is the fourth most common mental disorder, and is diagnosed nearly as often as asthma and diabetes (Who We Are, 2012). In the United States, one in 50 adults suffers from OCD. Obsessive compulsive disorder affects children, adolescents, and adults. About one third to one half of adults with OCD report a childhood onset of the disorder, they felt these anxieties but were not diagnosed or felt no need to be diagnosed until the compulsions over whelmed them (Who We Are, 2012). The phrase obsessive compulsive has been used to describe excessively meticulous, perfectionistic, absorbed, or otherwise fixated person. While

OCD plagues people with intrusive, unwanted thoughts or obsessions, which are rarely pleasant. People who have these obsessions recognize that they are senseless. Still, they are unable to stop them. They may worry about

Obsessive Compulsive disorder (OCD) has been in existence for many years. Debilitating it’s sufferers from partaking in activities they may enjoy because of both the sufferers obsessions and compulsions causing them to feel somewhat outcast from their fellow members of society. In this essay symptoms of OCD will be outlined; also the most empirically researched method of treatment Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), along with the process involved in treating a patient with this kind of therapy. The mistakes made by practitioners in the implementation of this treatment will be addressed. Also, pharmacotherapy will be briefly analysed as a means of improving efficacy. It will be concluded that Exposure Response Prevention treatment in

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by uncontrollable, unwanted thoughts and repetitive, ritualized behaviors you feel compelled to perform ("Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Symptoms - Mayo Clinic", 2016). Obsessions are uncontrollable thoughts or urges that occur repeatedly in a person’s mind and cause stress and anxiety. Compulsions are behaviors a person feels driven to perform over and over again usually to try and make the obsessions go away and reduce anxiety. Obsessions and compulsions often feed off of one another, however it is possible to have just obsessive symptoms or just compulsive symptoms. In order to be diagnosed with OCD, the obsessions and/or compulsions must affect daily life and

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a treatable disorder. It is a type of anxiety disorder which occurs throughout one’s life. A person with OCD can’t control their obsessions and compulsions. They get recurring thoughts which are stressful and not important but extremely hard to stop thinking about.

In most cases OCD is treated through Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, exposure and response prevention, and/or with the use of medications. Exposure is repeatedly exposing the subject to a trigger of obsession. If a person is afraid of getting sick, they would expose themselves by sitting in a hospital. Response prevention is asking the patient to refuse contributing to their compulsive behavior. The behavior they perform is to reduce rising anxiety levels, but while participating in ERP the patient will experience levels of anxiety while facing the fear. In the hospital situation, the patient would have to refuse leaving or excessive handwashing. Since OCD habits are usually created out of anxiety or distress the use of anti-anxiety medications are commonly used to suppress anxiety. Without the anxiety, the need for a compulsive behavior is not as strong. Cognitive treatment was formed to redirect misrepresented cognitions that might persist having not been considered or dealt with while under behavioral treatment (Whittal, Thordarson, & McLean, 2004, p. 1560). Undergoing cognitive treatment is an alternative to ERP as anxiety levels are lower with less trigger provoking methods. To compare Cognitive Behavioral Therapy against Exposure-Response Prevention, Whittal

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a psychological disorder in which people have unwanted and repeat thoughts, nervous feeling. Normally, people carry out the behaviors can reduce the impact or get rid of the obsessive thoughts, but this only brings temporary relief. if we did not want to treat, it can limit his or her ability to function at work or school or even can not live comfortably at home or around others.

Treatment for OCD is no different than any other anxiety disorder. The treatments consist of medication and behavioral therapy. The medication sometimes is not effective but another medication should be tried in the non-effective ones place. Some medications that are used to treat OCD are: clomipramine, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine and paroxetine. Behavioral therapy is another effective treatment for OCD. Therapist use a method called “exposure and response prevention.” This method has proven useful in the treatment of OCD patients because the patient is voluntarily put in a situation that could possibly trigger and OCD attack,

Gabie’s treatment plan is primarily to address her OCD and MDD diagnosis. Her presenting problems of obsessive suicidal thoughts, obsessions, depressive symptoms, fatigue, lack of interest in daily activities, feelings of hopelessness, compulsive behaviors creating loss of sleep and loss of appetite will hopefully improve by addressing her OCD symptoms and depression. Gabie and clinician will identify and modify obsessive thoughts, intermediate beliefs, and core beliefs by using effective CBT techniques of educating and thoughts tracking, along with EX/RP techniques of exposing Gabie to fear invoking situations and learning response prevention for her compulsive behaviors. We will use record tracking homework and in therapy session work to

Obsessive compulsive disorder is influenced by neurological factors with symptoms such as repeating steps, continuously washing their hands, and having a fear of objects like germs. Although there is no cure, there are treatments such as medication and therapy that can help lessen the patient’s anxiety and discomfort.

The mental treatment of decision for OCD, in the two grown-ups and youngsters and sponsored by various clinical trials, is intellectual behavioral treatment (CBT), especially introduction with reaction avoidance (EX/RP)[45]. It is better than drugs alone, with impact sizes going from 1.16-1.72[46,47]. While there is a lower backslide rate than in drugs (12% versus 24%-89%), it is essential to take note of that up to 25% of patients will drop out preceding consummation of treatment because of the idea of treatment[48]. The course of treatment for the most part endures between 12-16 sessions, starting with a careful appraisal of the triggers of the fixation, the resultant impulses, and evaluations of the misery caused by both the fixation and in the event that they are kept from playing out the impulse. A progression of exposures are then precisely arranged through joint effort between the advisor and customer and actualized both in session and as homework between sessions[49-52].