Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )

Obsessive compulsive disorder, also know as ODC, is a complex mental illness that involves repeating thoughts know as obsessions and repeating actions know as compulsions (Parks 8). OCD affects males and females of all types (Parks 8). According to the National Institute of Mental Health, approximately one-third of OCD cases in adults begin in the childhood stages (Chong and Hovanec 11). Scientists believe that OCD is related to a faulty brain circuitry that could possibly be hereditary (Parks 9). Theories based on more recent studies show that OCD is a biological brain defect (Sebastian 32). It affects the frontal lobes of the brain (Ken and Jacob 1). Many OCD symptoms have been recorded since the 15th century (Sebastian 21). By the 19th century, science had developed more and explained that OCD was a mental and emotional disorder instead of supernatural forces (Sebastian 29). OCD is two times more common of a disease than schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (Ken and Jacob 1). There are three forms of OCD. The three forms are episodic, continuous, and deteriorative. Episodic OCD has recurring episodes of illness lasting for a limited time.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a frequent, lifelong, and crippling disorder that is present in several medical settings. However it is under-recognised and undertreated, and for many years, obsessive-compulsive neurosis had been seen as a disorder that provided an important outlook on the workings of the unconscious mind. Today, “obsessive-compulsive disorder is viewed as a good example of a neuropsychiatric disorder, mediated by pathology in specific neuronal circuits, and responsive to specific pharmacotherapeutic and psychotherapeutic interventions”. In the future we hope to expect a more precise picture of the origins of the disorder, with the use of data collected from neuroanatomical, neurochemical, neuropathological, neurogenetic,

Most of these medications typically take at least 2 weeks to a month for individuals to notice any symptomatic improvement. They should be trialed for at least 6 weeks in most cases. Refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder may require the use of antipsychotic drugs such as Risperdal (risperidone).

With all these symptoms mentioned, and alterations within the body, there is a wide range of treatment that OCD patients can undergo. Unfortunately, OCD cannot be cured, and many researchers consider it to be a life-long disorder; however, its symptoms can be managed through the proper medication. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are used as part of treatment, as they reduce depression by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain. SSRI’s block the reuptake of serotonin, making more serotonin available for further use. Anti-depressants are also used when the patient reaches a point of helplessness, and possibly depression. On the other hand, anti-anxiety medication can also be utilized to help ease the patient’s anxiety when bombarded with discomforting obsessions that lead to compulsions. Exposure and response prevention therapy is utilized during cognitive-behavior therapy, where the psychologist or psychiatrist expose the patient to situations that provoke certain obsessions and anxiety, where the patient feels the urge to perform certain compulsions in order to reduce or end the anxiety he/she is feeling. The medical caregiver’s job is to help the patient overcome these obsessions by not performing the compulsions. The purpose of this type of therapy is to teach patients that abstaining from performing these compulsions will not result in these perceived harmful consequences (Abramowitz and Taylor, 2009). The therapy helps

The characterization of recurrent disturbing, anxiety-provoking thoughts and/or repetitive behaviors that cause marked distress or interference is what is known as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) (Thompson-Hollands, Edson, Tompson & Comer, 2014). OCD is a highly debilitating mental disorder affecting between 1% and 3% of individuals in the United States in a given year and 2.7% of individuals across a lifetime (Thompson-Hollands, Edson, Tompson & Comer, 2014). Approximately, 1-2% of children and adolescents suffer from interfering obsessions and/or compulsions (Iniesta-Sepulveda, M., Rosa-Alcazar, A., Rosa-Alcazar, A., & Storch, E, 2014). While the onset of this disorder often occurs in childhood or young adulthood, research on the effects of gender has generally reflected higher prevalence in females (Thompson-Hollands, Edson, Tompson & Comer, 2014). Given the pseudonym of the client, presenting problem, supporting theory, identifying information, and most relevant developmental history; this paper aims to clearly outline a theoretical conceptualization, detailed treatment plan and detailed response(s) to case personalize clarification questions.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder that is characterized by constant intrusive thoughts (obsessions) that normally cause anxiety or distress which can only be alleviated by performing repetitive actions (compulsions) (Rahimi, Haghighi, and Shamsaei, 2015). Nearly everyone has experienced something similar to these obsessions and compulsions at some point in their life but this experience can only be labeled as OCD when it occurs at least one hour per day and correlates with high levels of distress (Abramowitz et al., 2010). It’s important to distinguish the differences between the actual psychological disorder and informal use of the term “OCD.” For example, many people claim they have “OCD” because they are particular about how something is done such as doing the dishes or making the bed in the morning. However, true sufferers of this disorder suffer from great anxiety and torment from their obsessions and cannot restrain themselves from giving in to their compulsions (Huffman & Dowdell, 2004, p. 462). OCD, according to the World Health Organization, is among the top ten most disabling medical conditions (Rahimi et al., 2015).

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric illness that is characterized by two traits: obsessions and compulsions (Storch et al., 2007). The obsessions are typically thoughts that are both repetitive and intrusive in nature, while the compulsions are actions performed to decrease the anxiety induced by these obsessions. OCD occurs in about 1-4% of the population and often symptoms arise in childhood and can continue throughout one’s life depending on the level of treatment received and the level of family support.

In some cases, an individual may require treatment for the rest of his/her life. However, treatment can help to contain the symptoms to avoid them controlling one’s life. There are two major treatment perspectives that can be subjected to people with OCD. These include psychotherapy and medications (Saundra & Noland, 2010). They can be used in combination in some situations depending on the person’s condition and preferences.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterised by the occurrence of obsessions, compulsions or presentations of both. Obsessions include recurring thoughts, urges or images which can cause doubts in an individual (APA, 2013). Obsessions experienced by the individual are intrusive and can cause great distress. The relevance of the obsessions to real life threat is minimal and is different to excessive worry which is experienced in generalized anxiety disorder (APA, 2013). Common obsessions include thoughts of contamination or doubt of appliances being turned off. In order to manage the obsessive thoughts the individual results in acts of compulsion (Abramowitz, Taylor & McKay, 2009).

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a disorder that causes someone to have unwanted and troubling thoughts and repetitive behaviors (Lack, 2012). People may self-diagnose themselves to be obsessive compulsive. But people with obsessive compulsive disorder need to spend at least 1 hour daily on obsessive thoughts and rituals (Ellyson, 2014). This disorder is broken into two parts. The first part is obsessions, thoughts or images, and the second part is compulsions, the repetitive behaviors caused by the obsessions (Brakoulias, 2015). An example of obsessive compulsive disorder would be someone checking the locked door multiple times to reduce anxiety about forgetting to lock the door. On average 5% of the population has subclinical symptoms which are considered to be symptoms that are not disruptive enough to meet criteria to be diagnosed obsessive compulsive (Lack, 2012). Dropping what you’re doing to go back and check if your curling iron is unplugged is an example of a subclinical symptom. This paper will discuss what obsessive compulsive disorder is and provide a brief history. It will also include current treatments, suggestions on how to treat the disorder, and a summary.

Begin your paper with the introduction. The active voice, rather than passive voice, should be used in your writing. First discovered in the 19th Century, the neurosis of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a complex disorder consisting of obsessive thoughts often accompanied by compulsive behaviors that sufferers repeat in order to alleviate the anxiety caused by these thoughts.

Obsessive compulsive disorder, or OCD, is a common disorder that can continue for a long time affecting the brain and a person’s behavior. The disorder causes uncontrollable severe anxiety and reoccurring thoughts in the form of obsessions and compulsions which takes up a lot of a person’s time. The obsessions and compulsions cause the person to feel urges to repeat over and over. This creates endless sequences of repetitive thoughts and behaviors that can damage some lives. OCD usually allows little time for other activities because the person is so focused on an obsession and compulsion, resulting in a lower value of life.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a personality disorder characterized by a constant, pervasive anxiety and the repetitive completion of tasks in an attempt to assuage that anxiety. The tasks completed most often include obsessive washing or cleaning, checking the status of some external factor, like locks or stoves, and counting features of the environment, like stairs or nearby objects. Together, cleaning and checking comprise up to 75% of those who suffer from OCD. For the purpose of this paper, only these two common facets of OCD will be discussed in conjunction with memory. Those with OCD often exhibit a certain amount of doubt about their memory efficacy and accuracy, compounded by the compulsion to verify observations (Klumpp, Amir,

Imagine if most of your day were spent thinking thoughts like—Did I wash my hand properly? Will this food make me ill if I eat it? Did I lock the door? — and have to reassure yourself by washing your hand 80 or more times, not eating at all because you fear of getting food poisoning, and/or having to check the door to see if it is locked 50 or more times before going to bed. These type of thoughts and behaviors are seen as abnormal or crazy to most people who have not dealt with mental illness. However, for sufferers of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) these thoughts and behaviors persist throughout their daily lives. OCD is an illness that presents obsessive thoughts and repeating the compulsive behavior in order to repress an anxiety attack provoked by worries and fear brought on by the obsessive thoughts. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) describes OCD as a recurrent “obsessions, compulsions, or both, the severity of which is significant enough to cause distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning” (Townshed, 2014, pp. 469).

An Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a condition which causes individuals to perform repetitive behaviors and obstinate thoughts as a reaction to an obsession. An OCD is a disabling anxiety disorder which can interfere with the person’s normal routine, job, school, social and family activities (Bruce & Jongsma, 2006). Individuals with OCD’s experience uncontrollable ritualized thoughts and behaviors. The methods used in the Evidence-Based Treatment Planning for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder video, focused on an evidence-based treatment plan which included exposure and response treatment. The goal of the scenario was to incorporate an evidence-based treatment plan and cognitive therapy approach to prevent relapses in clients suffering