Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating neuropsychiatric disorder with a lifetime prevalence of 2 to 3 percent and is estimated to be the 10th leading cause of disability in the world. Patients with OCD experience recurrent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive, stereotyped behaviors (compulsions) that last for at least one hour per day and significantly interfere with the individual 's normal level of functioning. The intrusive obsessional thoughts

Obsessive-compulsive disorder, also known as just simply OCD, affects from 1% to more than 5% of the total population. This paper gives an overview of current diagnosis criteria, statistical data, causes of the disorder as well as current treatment options. While in the past, most clinicians use drug therapy to treat OCD patients, today treatment options are focusing on a combination of psychological therapy combined with drug therapy in an effort to address underlying problems causing the manifestation of OCD while still treating the symptoms of the disorder.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a disorder that can affect children and adults. In order to fully understand OCD, many different areas of the disorder must be reviewed. First, OCD will be defined and the diagnosis criteria will be discussed. Secondly the prevalence of the disorder will be considered. The different symptoms, behaviors and means of treatment are also important aspects that will be discussed in order to develop a clearer understanding of the implications of obsessive compulsive disorder.

Evidence based research has shown that cognitive-behavioral therapy is the preferred method of psychotherapy. Historically behavioral therapy was first used for the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder. Behavioral therapy concentrated on the exposure to fearful stimuli. Cognitive therapy was then used and focused on responsibilities, over importance of thought, controlling thoughts, and estimation of threats. Both these approaches were found to be very effective and they combined them creating cognitive-behavioral therapy (Stein, 2002). This therapy involves response prevention and exposure to stimuli. Response prevention is when the individual has OCD stays away from compulsive thoughts and practices. An examples of this include the compulsive behavior of washing your hands 7 times before leaving the bathroom; and decreasing the amount of handwashes gradually until the desired results are achieved. Exposure refers to the systematic stimulation that is repetitive and that can last for a long period of time. An example of this is the exposure to dirt and germs for an individual who gets extreme anxiety from the possibility of coming into contact with these substances (Abramowitz, et. al, 2009). This treatment can be done in a group setting, family setting or as an individual (Stein, 2002). Psychotherapy is also very useful for educating those with obsessive compulsive disorder to think differently, how to behave, and proper reaction to anxiety provoking situations that cause the need to act out the obsession with the compulsive

According to the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder foundation ( (International OCD Foundation, 2016), “OCD is a medical brain disorder that causes problems in information processing.” They compare OCD to a brain spasm; the brain freezes on a certain thought and cannot move forward. The brain is incapable of dealing with thoughts of worry or doubt. This causes many side effects that can clearly distinguish a person as OCD. Obsessive compulsive disorder is a disease that many people know of, but few people know about. Many people associate repeated washing of hands, or flicking of switches, and even cleanliness with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), however there are many more symptoms, and there are also explanations for those symptoms. In this paper, I will describe what obsessive compulsive disorder is, explain some of the effects of it, and explain why it happens. I will also attempt to prove that while medication doesn’t cure OCD, it vastly improves one’s quality of life. Furthermore, I intend to show that behavior therapy (cognitive based therapy) is another useful tool in helping a person to overcome their OCD.

Obsessive compulsive disorder or OCD, is characterized as having symptoms of uncontrollable obsessions that lead the individual to experience symptoms of anxiety. The patient then experiences compulsions in attempt to relieve the anxiety. People with OCD experience repeat behaviors or thoughts that interfere with completing basic daily activities and tasks. The disorders symptoms debilitate the patient’s

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring obsession or compulsions where he or she feels the urge to check things repeatedly, perform certain routines repeatedly or have certain thoughts repeatedly. This disorder can influence those of all ages, gender and ethnicities. Individuals cannot control either their activities or their exercises for more than a moment. Normal exercises include hand washing, counting, putting items in order, and verifying whether an entryway is closed or locked. Some may experience issues when tossing things out, identifying with hoarding disorder. These exercises jump out at such an extent, to the point that the individual's

Many American suffer from mental disorders in fact “about one in four adults — suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year.” One disorder that is typically seems to be misunderstood and overgeneralized by the general public is obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, otherwise known as OCD is defined as “a type of anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both” (Textbook 574).This disorder is one the most costly, disabling, prevalent of the anxiety disorders (article) It is typically associated with persistent thoughts and ideas such as contamination, aggressive impulses, sexual content, and somatic concerns (health and body), these thoughts can be classified as obsessions. Obsessions are not something the person wants at all typically they are intrusive and uncontrollable and generally go against how they actually feel. Another part of this disorder is the compulsions, which are repeated behavior to neutralize or stabilize the obsessions. To be diagnosed with OCD one must know the behavior is irrational, the behavior must cause impairment to daily life and take up at least an hour per day or more of the person’s time. Some the more typical examples of OCD would consist of a person that one’s hands are filthy even if they have washed them 15 times in the last hour or having to check and make sure that you locked your home repeatedly before you leave. The lifetime prevalence for it is 2 to 3 percent. Onset for

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is abbreviated with OCD; it is an anxiety disorder that affects many people all over the world. OCD is a type of anxiety disorder that affects the brain and the behavior of a person. Someone who has OCD can experience frequent, upsetting thoughts called obsessions. Trying to control the thoughts, you can feel very overwhelmed resulting in an urge to repeat certain rituals or behaviors, these are called compulsions. Researchers think brain circuits may not work properly in people who have OCD. It tends to run in families. The symptoms often begin in children or teens. Examples of obsessions are a fear of germs or a fear of being hurt. Compulsions include washing your hands, counting, checking on things, or cleaning.

Obsessive compulsive disorder, or OCD, is a common disorder that can continue for a long time affecting the brain and a person’s behavior. The disorder causes uncontrollable severe anxiety and reoccurring thoughts in the form of obsessions and compulsions which takes up a lot of a person’s time. The obsessions and compulsions cause the person to feel urges to repeat over and over. This creates endless sequences of repetitive thoughts and behaviors that can damage some lives. OCD usually allows little time for other activities because the person is so focused on an obsession and compulsion, resulting in a lower value of life.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder(OCD), according to the American Psychiatric Association, is defined as "an anxiety disorder in which time-consuming obsessions and compulsions significantly interfere with a person’s routine, making it difficult to work or to have a normal social life." This, in layman's terms, is simply unwanted thoughts, and actions that cause anxiety, impairment, or distress at the job, in relationships and in society. The most common types of OCD are categorized by: Checking, which refers to an intrusive thought that if one does not check, for example, stove knobs, or if the lights are off, that something bad may occur. This leads one to the compulsion to check such things, and in doing so relieves the anxiety one may have

Many people in the United States suffer from the disorder called Obsessive - compulsive disorder or OCD. OCD is one of the most widespread and least understood mental disorders. It affects everyone’s lives, including the people who do not have the disorder. This disorder is put into two different types of categories, obsessions and compulsions. Both categories affect a person's everyday life in numerous ways. That is why students should be against the way Americans judge people with this disorder, since they are affected by workplaces, relationships, and social interaction.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) affects up to 2.1% of adults and features pervasive and intrusive thoughts that lead to repetitive uncontrollable behaviors aimed to reduce anxiety (APA, 2000). Further, these thoughts and behaviors impede and disrupt daily living and cause marked distress in the lives of the sufferer. The recurrent thoughts often center on fear of contamination, harming self or others, and illness (Himle, Chatters, Taylor, and Nguyen, 2011). Those who experience the compulsive behaviors associated with OCD report feeling as though they cannot stop or control the urge to perform the compulsive behavior and that the urge is alien or from outside conscious control. Behaviors often involve

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder other known as OCD is an anxiety disorder in which people have unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, ideas, sensations and obsessions, or behaviors that make them feel driven to do something compulsive. Obsessions are repetitive, unproductive thoughts that almost all of us have experienced from time to time in our everyday life. It is a very serious disorder that not many people take into consideration and there is so many outcomes to the disorder that affect the person’s way of life in ways you couldn’t even imagine. There are seven common traits of obsessions and compulsions. The first three are related to obsessions and worrying in general and the last four are for people who experience both obsessions and compulsions. The seven traits that will be included in this paper is your obsessions involve a concern with disastrous consequences, there are times when you know your obsessions are irrational, you try to resist your obsessions, but that only makes them worse, compulsive rituals provide you temporary relief, your rituals usually involve specific sequences, you try to resist you compulsions too, and last you seek out others to help with your rituals.

Obsessive compulsive disorder, commonly known as OCD, is a common disorder shared by many people. It is an anxiety disorder caused by unreasonable obsessive fears that causes a person to engage in repetitive behaviors, which are called compulsions. The most common instinct for people diagnosed with OCD is to ignore the obsessions and try to avoid the compulsions, but doing so only increases anxiety. So, performing these acts satisfies the feelings of stress. Some symptoms of OCD include; turning light switches on and off multiple times, washing hands excessively, sorting things with an organized manner, etc. These obsessive fears and compulsions, in time, may turn into rituals for the person that obtains the disorder. These rituals end up having a negative impact on relationships with friends, family, and coworkers. OCD also gets in the way of simple daily tasks. There are many types, causes, and treatments for obsessive compulsive disorder.