Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Research Paper

"Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by obsessions or compulsions". ( Kring, Johnson, Davison,& Neal 2014) The obsession individuals with OCD experiences are excessive and it affects individuals with functioning normally in their everyday life. According to Kring et al., (2014 ) obsessions are intrusive and recurring thoughts, images, or impulses that are persistent and uncontrollable and often appear irrational to the person experiencing them. Compulsions are when someone has to do the same repetitive behavior in order to relieve distress of what is in their thoughts. People with this disorder also feel anxious and have other anxiety disorders. "Though OCD was considered a type of

Have you ever felt the need to wash your hands again, even though you just did so seconds earlier? Or maybe felt intense anxiety over everyday tasks, such as sending a letter and believing you may have misspelled a word. You may feel that this is just a personal issue, but in reality, many people all over the world share the same thoughts and feelings. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, or more commonly called OCD, as defined by (Obsessive, 2010), is a type of mental illness that causes repeated unwanted thoughts. This common disorder can be found in nearly every region and culture around the world, so even though one dealing with it may feel alone, the person sitting right beside them could easily be suffering from something similar. According to (How Many People, 2012), their best estimates found that one within every one hundred adults, or nearly two to three million adults just within the United States suffer from some type of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Also, they found that at least one within every two hundred children and teenagers, or five hundred thousand in the United States only, also deal with this disorder. That number parallels with the amount of children in the United States who have diabetes.

A person with obsessive-compulsive disorder may choose between two main treatments: medications and psychotherapy. Though you can choose which one of them suits your needs best, a combination of the two is often found to be most effective in dealing with OCD symptoms.

Worries, doubts, superstitious beliefs- all are common worries of everyday life. However, when they become excessive, or make no sense at all, then a diagnosis is made. In OCD, it is as though the brain gets stuck on a particular thought or urge and just can’t let go, no matter how hard they may try. OCD is a medical brain disorder that causes problems in information processing (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Foundation [OCD Foundation], 2000).

An Obsessive Compulsive Disorder includes four types and they are intrusive thoughts, constant checking, fear of contamination and hoarding. Intrusive thoughts are when a person is tortured with obsessional brain-work that is disquieting and frightening. As a result of intrusive thoughts being disturbing, it becomes an agony. Intrusive thoughts contain relationships, fear of sexual thoughts, magical thinking, religion and violent thoughts. Constant checking is the want to check things constantly and the obsessive of constant checking is the worry of damage or harm. Constant checking is regularly done numerous times a day for hours. Contamination is the requirement to continually wash and clean and contamination is the obsessive terror that can

Compulsions take a lot of time because, for example, one has to wash his hands several times if he or she has a mysophobia, or one needs to recheck multiple times whether all devices are turned off before leaving the house. This can go on for years. A person suffers, understands that this is a neurosis, but he or she cannot stop it. The new ritual appears if the OCD patient tries to keep himself from performing the old one. Moreover, those new rituals might be more sophisticated.

- Intrusive thoughts: generally have reoccurring images in their thoughts that are disturbing or horrific

A person with OCD usually tries to vigorously get rid of the obsessions or neutralize them by involving the compulsions

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (also referred to as OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder. Anxiety can be defined as an individual being in a severe, distressing and overwhelming state; not being able to function in a sufficient manner. OCD can be broken down into the obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are determinant and unreasonable thoughts, images and/or ideas that can be intrusive, causing high levels of anxiety. To put these obsessive thoughts, images and/or ideas at ease, compulsions are performed by the individual. Compulsions refer to irrational behaviours or mental acts which are performed by the individual to decrease the state of anxiety present (Burton, Kowalski & Westen, 2009). Symptoms of OCD can range from manageable to uncontrollable,

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is an anxiety disorder in which people have unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, images, and sensations (obsessions) and engage in behaviours or mental acts in response to these thoughts or obsessions.

Obsessive compulsive disorder, commonly known as OCD, is a common disorder shared by many people. It is an anxiety disorder caused by unreasonable obsessive fears that causes a person to engage in repetitive behaviors, which are called compulsions. The most common instinct for people diagnosed with OCD is to ignore the obsessions and try to avoid the compulsions, but doing so only increases anxiety. So, performing these acts satisfies the feelings of stress. Some symptoms of OCD include; turning light switches on and off multiple times, washing hands excessively, sorting things with an organized manner, etc. These obsessive fears and compulsions, in time, may turn into rituals for the person that obtains the disorder. These rituals end up having a negative impact on relationships with friends, family, and coworkers. OCD also gets in the way of simple daily tasks. There are many types, causes, and treatments for obsessive compulsive disorder.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is categorised as an anxiety disorder, in which the person suffering displays symptoms of increased levels of arousal as a fear-based response to an anticipated issue. The anxiety triggers emotional, physical and cognitive symptoms.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a psychological disorder in which people have unwanted and repeat thoughts, nervous feeling. Normally, people carry out the behaviors can reduce the impact or get rid of the obsessive thoughts, but this only brings temporary relief. if we did not want to treat, it can limit his or her ability to function at work or school or even can not live comfortably at home or around others.

It will not examine any of the specific sub categories such as: Body Dysmorphic Disorder; or Generalized Anxiety Disorder; and the like.

Psychotherapy in conjunction with medication has been proven to be the most effective. The most common form of treatment is psychotropic medications and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). Together they have shown a decrease in obsessive symptoms and participants retained their improvement after the CBT sessions ended (Borue, Sharma, Hudak, 2015, Carlson et al., 2013). Suggesting that the medication helps with the extinction of the maladaptive thoughts and behaviors. Evidence suggests that this approach works to help those with OCD by working on two main aspects of the disorder; unscrambling the irrational thoughts and gradual exposure to the feared object or idea until the patient is desensitized to or can tolerate their anxiety without engaging in compulsive rituals. A modest proportion of patients will achieve freedom from significant symptoms (Borue, Sharma, Hudak, 2015, Carlson et al., 2013).