The following is an overview about Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), one of the most difficult psychiatric illness to be understood. The way of doing certain behaviors, thoughts or routines repeatedly is the essential condition of a person with OCD. In general, it is known and described by someone who is extremely perfectionist and meticulous. Unfortunately, they do realize those habits and be able to stop doing it. Common behaviors are such as checking locks, doors, stove bottoms, and lights, hand washing, counting things, or having recurrent intrusive thoughts of hurting oneself or somebody else.
What is OCD? OCD stands for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a psychological disorder that makes an individual have a great deal of anxiety due to unwanted thoughts. The individual will try to reduce it by engaging in repetitive behaviors or compulsions. OCD is a part of an individual’s everyday life, so it is natural to have some obsessive thoughts. However, when it interferes with your every day lifestyle, then the individual knows that it’s a disorder. An example of the most common OCD that someone may encounter are contamination, accidental harm to others, perfection when it comes to washing, cleaning, or arrangement of things. Obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms can change over time. It is most common
Imagine feeling like a slave in your own body. Being forced to do ridiculous rituals and having constant compulsions to do things that you know don’t make sense. This is what it is like to live with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). In the United States alone, over 2 million people suffer from OCD (Parks, 2011) but no one has found the cause of this disorder. It affects people of all races, genders and socioeconomic backgrounds (Parks, 2011). Since it’s discovery and modern conceptualization, there has been an ongoing debate whether OCD is caused by environmental factors or if it is inherited through genetics. However, since both sides of the debate raise a solid argument and there is not enough hard evidence, the source of the disorder
frantic because she goes into a tailspin if the salt and pepper she has arranged
Melvin, from the very beginning of the film, exhibits clear symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder, likely promulgated through social anxiety and various phobias. Some of the reoccurring symptoms Melvin displays include: germaphobia and a fear of being touched, avoidance of cracked surfaces, and a complete organization of his belongings. His fear of germs seems to be a major driving force in his obsessive-compulsive disorder. He doesn’t appreciate people entering his living space or touching him. He washes his hands relentlessly. Additionally, he does not trust the silverware to properly clean, so he insists on using new plastic ware each time he eats.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder, also known as OCD causes people to suffer in silence and secrecy and can destroy relationships and the ability to work. It may bring on shame, ridicule, anger, and intolerance from friends and family. Although it has been reported in children, it strikes most often during adolescence or young adult years. The illness can affect people in any income bracket, of any race, gender, or ethnic group and in any occupation. If people recognize the symptoms and seek treatment, OCD can be controlled.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a two part disorder where the individual experiences both obsessions and compulsions. The first component relates very closely to everyday thoughts that seem to be countless and never ending. When an individual experiences the same thought over and over again all day long these are known as obsessions, because the individual cannot control the thought or keep it from occurring. The second component in OCD is based off of the individual’s actual action. The actions directly related to the obsessions are called compulsions. These are actions that cannot be controlled and seem to occur over and over again throughout ones day. Now that we know the basics about OCD we can further explore Jakes story and how his OCD
A thorough analysis of Frannie’s indications presents that she is displaying symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is a condition in which an individual has reoccurring, obsessions and compulsions (The National Institute of Mental Health, 2017). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders has recently been updated to group together Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, and trichotillomania together and redefined the diagnoses of excoriating disorder and hoarding disorder. This new grouping is intended to help with the proper diagnosis and treatments of these conditions. (Gluck, 2017b) The symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder include the intrusive and obsessive thoughts. These thoughts can be displayed in a variety of things (Gluck, 2017a). For Frannie, this is prevalent in her fear of dirt and germs, and her preoccupation with neatness. It is also apparent in her fear of embarrassing herself and her family (“The Case of Frannie” n.d). The symptom of repetitive rituals such as checking locks, excessive cleaning, also indicates obsessive-compulsive disorder being Frannie’s condition. The fact that these thoughts and behaviors consume a
repetitive thoughts and urges that invade their consciousness which cause them a great amount of
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, also known as OCD, is a disorder that affects about two to three percent of the population (UOCD). Knowing what OCD is and who it affects is just step one in understanding the psychology of this disorder. The psychological symptoms of OCD can be quite varied which can make it difficult to diagnose. Understanding the therapy techniques and how people with OCD live their daily lives is one of the most vital part in the psychology of OCD. While the roots of the disorder may be complex, understanding the disorder in everyday life is quite simple.
What did you do this morning when you woke up ? did you have a routine ?. You usually do each day get dressed, read a newspaper and head out of the door but some people are in prison by rituals. Ocd is a repetitive thoughts and actions, which can cause disruption to peoples life, waste of time ,because of the endless thoughts keeps on popping in their mind and can get in the way of important activities the person values, everyone wants to experience life and do the things that they enjoy and love but people with ocd don’t have enough time and they will find it more challenging to perform daily activities., as well as their mind gets stuck on a thought or image that is being replayed constantly, together with the thoughts come an intense anxiety, which is the brain that controls your actions to tell them to respond and do something or else they will be in danger for example sometimes they feel afraid that bad things could possibly happen to them or sometimes they feel things aren’t just right and make sure its in proper order. When it comes to the cause of ocd the simple answer is that researchers have found that ocd affects parts of the brain also experts found out that ocd runs in the family and that genes play a role in development of the disorder.
As a kid, I detested swimming. Not because I didn’t know how to swim or had a near-drowning experience, though. Instead, I had a phobia that vicious sharks were in the pool with me, waiting for a chance to sink their razor-sharp teeth into me and drag me to the bottom of the deep end to drown. Every time I went into a pool, whether it was three feet deep or twelve, these same violent imaginings ran through my mind, antagonizing me. I even saw the sharp-toothed monsters in my dreams at night. No matter how many times I was told that my irrational fear was exactly that- irrational, I could not shake these ideas from my head. I often experienced many different bizarre beliefs like my shark phobia. I have Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, or OCD. It was unusual for a kid to have this type of thought process, so I seldom talked to any of my peers, leaving me with few friends. Due to its detrimental effects on a person’s mental health, OCD can lead to a life of isolation.
Early on in the movie, Bob appears to suffer from panic disorder with agoraphobia. The panic attacks are not so much shown as described in a discussion with Marvin; Bob says going out makes him dizzy, nauseous, he has trouble breathing, gets cold and hot sweats, goes numb and fears diseases like his bladder shutting down or cardiac arrest. He does suffer from a phobia about germs but this appears secondary to his
It will not examine any of the specific sub categories such as: Body Dysmorphic Disorder; or Generalized Anxiety Disorder; and the like.
According to a review of the literature, both medication and psychotherapy have been effective in treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) (Borue, Sharma, Hudak, 2015). Researchers have examined brain images that suggest that OCD is associated with hyperactivity in a brain circuit involving the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), striatum and thalamus, resulting in glutamatergic dysfunction in the OFC-striatal pathway (Saxena, Bota & Brody, 2001; MacMaster, O’Neil & Rsenberg, 2008). The researcher suggests that biological treatments for OCD aim to restore chemical imbalances due to a reduction in serotonin. Serotonergic dysfunction has been implicated based on the efficacy of serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRI’s) for OCD symptoms and