I have witnessed different obstacles to critical thinking such as prejudice, ignorance, fear and racism. For example, I have had arguments with my Aunt Linda in the past, who was furious that my cousin was majoring in Spanish, where her prejudices clearly got in the way of her critical thinking, or ability to be objective and have rational opinions. She is not stupid; she went to Columbia law school and is fluent in many languages, but still has formed these ideas that her WASP background is superior without any evidence, just her deep rooted hate. To her, her belief that Spanish is a disgusting language spoken by disgusting people is justified. I’ve also noticed this clouding of judgement can be caused by ignorance and fear, which can be
Self- esteem is used to describe a person's overall sense of self- worth or personal value.
According to Paul & Elder, “critical thinking is the art of analyzing and evaluating thinking with a vision of improving it.” Their argument for the need to utilize critical thinking is the fact that without focus, most of the thinking done by people is partial, many times uninformed, biased, distorted, and prejudiced. What is not easily recognized is the fact that the very fabric of life is
2. In the 21st century exposure to media is an everyday event for most of us. Even at the grocery store, we see magazines and newspapers with eye-catching headings that may not be true. Also, the news is everywhere, and with technology on the rise, we even get news alerts on our phones. The media has taken over society. Most of the stories we read about seem to be true but in reality, are they giving a true insight of what is actually happening? Some of the stories cause people to become blindfolded from reality. This is because the stories that people read or see have a profound impact on shaping our reality rather they are true or not. We see the news about events that are going on in the world; rather they are catastrophic events or devastating events that were done by humans.
After reading " CLUES to Critical Thinking" in chapter 5, I disagree with the Supreme Court's decision to allow Law enforcements to strip search an arrested individual who had only committed a minor offense. The Fourth Amendment clearly states that, "The right of the people to be secure in their persons against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated. Unreasonable can be defined as not guided by or based on good sense, which in this case, strip searching an individual for a minor offense can be seen as unreasonable. The only time a cop should be able to strip search you is when the officer has a reasonable suspicion that you are either carrying contraband or an illegal weapon, that is what strip searches are for. It is not
Beliefs, attitudes and values are three little words that have and make a massive impact on who we are as individuals, who we are as people, and even how the world is viewed by ourselves and others. A belief is something that individuals or groups think, such as believing in a god. Where a Value would be the living life in the ways a religion expects, this value will be made from the belief that the person or group has in their God. The attitude towards this would be the feelings, beliefs and behaviour tendencies towards this, for example praying, reading the holy book,
Personally speaking, critical thinking is an undervalued and underutilized tool. When confronted by a problem with another person, most people just react. In these situations, I have learned to take a step back, take an objective look at the situation, and make an informed judgment/decision. By applying critical thinking to my personal life, friendships, marriage, and my relationship with my children will have a greater chance of success and less negative confrontation.
The major barrier to public thinking in the States is education. In America, citizens to do not take the time and effort to fully comprehend the system. In turn, the people fail to complete the necessary means to uphold their responsibility to the government as private citizens. Additionally, the uneducated is added to the mass media reporting. The education of public speaking is then presented by news outlets or mainly the internet. Citizens believe they become educated my today's forms of communication. However, this produces a problem of biased opinions, whether it be the source of the information or the individual puts its personal belief first. While other barriers can be discussed, these are the major factors of restrictive political thinking.
The Purpose of this paper is to apply the 10 steps developed by (Browne & Keeley, 2010) and I will apply those methods on the following memo. A memo was drafted by Ms. Mary Ford (personal communication, January 30, 2012) who is Director of Amalgamated Public Employees Union (APEU) Local No. 121 to Mr. Hector Fuentes the President of APEU Local No. 121 on the issue on New Mexico State Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) Outsourcing, proposed by the New Mexico Governor Gloria Gainor. This is response memo to the Governor’s (personal communication, October 20, 2011) letter informing the APEU Local No. 121 the intent to
Victor Davis Hanson’s op-ed piece about the dangers of defense cuts demonstrates shortfalls in two critical thinking areas. These areas are “POINT OF VIEW” and “EVALUATION OF INFORMATION,” as described by Dr. Gerras’ paper on critical thinking. Strategic leaders familiar with the Dr. Gerras’ Critical Thinking Model are able to use it to analyze Mr. Hanson’s article. It is imperative that strategic leaders become critical thinkers. They can use Dr. Gerras’ model to identify the various critical thinking shortfalls. There are multiple instances of “POINT OF VIEW” and “EVALUATION OF INFORMATION” critical thinking shortfalls intertwined throughout the op-ed piece .
In the book “Asking the Right Questions, A Guide to Critical Thinking” M. Neil Browne and Stuart M. Kelley discuss the ten steps to critical thinking. In the following pages I will apply these steps to a memo that was sent to Mr. Robert Shaw of Triad Insurance Company of Indianapolis and discuss them in detail. The memo was from Ms. Denise Khali, Vice President of Human Resources. D. Khali, personal communication, October 04, 2010.
Voltaire once said, “No problem can withstand the assault of sustained thinking” (“Voltaire Quotes”) What Voltaire intended to convey was that extensive and critical thinking can allow people to arrive at rational solutions to problems. This is one of the reasons why the significance of thinking critically has become a popular issue that is discussed about in educational systems nowadays. It is imperative that students develop critical thinking skills and not just blindly be taught what to think, but rather how to think. Pure memorization will not lead to authentic learning; instead, encouraging critical thinking is what will help students evaluate problems and make reasonable decisions. As humans are susceptible to emotions, critical
Critical thinking is based on how you evaluate a certain situation. To be a critical thinker, you would have to apply no bias to a situation and evaluate the motives of a person or group. Critical thinking is important because it helps question and evaluate arguments in order to properly justify a position (Vaughn and MacDonald, 20). A critical thinker looks for all evidence, which is a prime example in justifying how those who believed in scientific racism lacked in critical thinking. The scientists created a bias towards the different skulls based on which race the skull came from. This was then carried on in slavery as the whites dehumanize the other races, creating inequality based on a lack of critical thinking. This character defect among “the invisibility of most mechanisms to reproduce racial inequality” (Bonilla-Silva, 26) throughout history was unjustified as they did not comprehend the explanation of the Human Genome Project, continuing the unequal racial hierarchy. In today’s time, critical thinkers have viewed this violent ideology and have tried to educated those in society. Yet, there are still groups like the “KKK” that have not looked past the pseudoscience, and have not grasped the understanding of racisms violation of human
I agree that critical thinking is a challenge in EMS education. I feel like in paramedic school, simulation labs were so specific. A person is either having a cardiac episode, a respiratory episode, but never two illnesses combined together. There was only one specific algorithm you went down and you magically cured the patient (unless it was a mega code, of course). Once I entered the field, critical thinking became a huge part to properly assessing and treating a patient, especially patients with both COPD/CHF, certain STEMIs, dialysis patients and so forth. The body can be so complicated and that is where knowing your pathophysiology comes into play. I think critical thinking is what makes being a paramedic fun and challenging at
One of my barriers to thinking and analyzing would be my emotions. I now realize that being subjective instead objective has impaired my thinking process. Just like right after 9/11 the nation, as well as myself, panicked and permitted our officials make laws that reduced our freedoms. The new laws about security were all done on a fear base, not critical thinking. “Those who surrender freedom for security will not have, nor do they deserve either one.” If I am not mistaken, the attribution of this quote from Franklin is often disputed. Despite who said this I believe the logic is valid. I have let my emotions take over my thought process that is a definite error in judgment. The fact is, feelings are not facts, and when making intelligent
To discuss critical thinking barriers, one must understand what critical thinking involves. Critical thinking involves thinking actively and independently while viewing each situation from a different perspective and supporting those perspectives with reasoning and evidence (Chaffee, 2015). Barriers to critical thinking are created by such things as enculturation, emotional influences, self-concept statements, and ego defense statements. Enculturation Enculturation deals with those basic values and attitudes one is raised with and encompasses a variety of influences and sources. The main influence in enculturation is family, who provide continuing feedback to everyday decisions.