Obstetric Analysis Essay

A sterile needle guide is attached to a movable post at the stage assembly. The biopsy instrument is then attached to the stage assembly. Everything will get locked into place and the computer will verify the coordinates to the biopsy instrument. After the patient is injected with local anesthesia, a four millimeter incision will be made into the breast tissue. After the incision, the needle will need to be pulled back until it corresponds to the correct depth that the computer gave. Next, it is time for the needle to be inserted into the breast

Biopsy of the tumor. This is when a sample of the tumor is removed with a needle and studied.

Once the biopsy is obtained rom the surgeon, aseptic technique should be used in order to minimize any contamination of the specimen. Since the tissue being extracted form the body, time will be of an essence due to the live tissue dying as time goes on. The tumor cells will be looked at under a microscope in order to determine weather a patient has

-Needle biopsy {the doctor locations a special connect into the pleura to take types of the development which is taken to the lab to see under the microscope} of the pleura is a must.

Mammograms are breast cancer screenings and are of great importance since they detect if indeed a malignant tumor is present and if so what stage it is in (Stephan, 2010). Cancers can be detected at stages I, II, or IIA (Haas et al., 2008).

Every day medical technology improves, helping us to improve the way we diagnose and treat patients with illnesses, like cancer. Two procedures that have made the detection of breast cancer easier are called Stereotactic Breast Biopsy and Breast Digital Tomosynthesis (D. David Dershaw and Laura Liberman, Steriotactic Breast Biopsy: Indications and Results | Oncology Journal, Breast Cancer Vomplications, 1998:1-7).

That means it is cut out, rather than scraped, burned, or frozen off. The removal is generally done on an outpatient basis under a local anesthetic. It’s important to have the surgery done by a board-certified specialist. Professionals less experienced with the procedure may remove only the surface lesion and inadvertently leave the internal growth untouched. The malignancy then has the opportunity to invade the rest of your body unobserved until too late.

If you've had a mammogram before, the radiologist will compare your old mammogram to the new one to look for changes. While they're looking for possible cancer, your doctors may also come across other structures in the breast that deserve further investigation. Calcifications which are tiny flecks of calcium which look like grains of salt located in the soft tissue of the breast that can sometimes indicate the presence of an early breast cancer. Calcifications usually can't be felt, but they appear on a mammogram. Cystsis another mass found in the breast but unlike cancerous tumors which are solid, cysts are fluid-filled masses in the breast. Cysts are very common, and are rarely associated with cancer. Also fibroadenomas can be found these are movable, solid, rounded lumps made up of normal breast cells. While not cancerous, these lumps may grow. And any solid lump that's getting bigger is usually removed to make sure that it's not a cancer. Fibroads are commonly found in young people. {text:bookmark-start} (Breast Cancer, 2007) {text:bookmark-end} There is some much emphasis on breast cancer in woman. Men can also be diagnosed with breast cancer. It is not as common in men as women but it is possible. Male breast cancer is a rare condition, accounting for only about 1% of all breast cancers. The American Cancer Society estimates that approximately 1690 new cases of male breast cancer will be diagnosed

A punch biopsy is a diagnostic procedure that punches a hole in the skin and acquires tissue for further laboratory examination, usually through microscopy or tissue culture. It is a relatively low risk procedure that is typically done under local anesthetic. Small pieces of skin from any part of the body is removed using a tube-shaped tool with a blade that ranges in size from 1 mm to 8 mm. It is rotated through the skin to the subcutaneous fat and specimens are sent for microscopic and histo-pathological examinations or bacterial and/ or viral cultures.

Currently mammography and ultrasound are basic imaging techniques for detection and localization of breast tumor. Breast Ultrasound is a typically painless medical test that uses reflected sound waves for further evaluation of a breast abnormality or a specific area seen on mammography. Ultrasound can locate and measure abnormalities or changes to determine if a breast lump is solid or filled with fluid. A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast which may find tumors that are too small to feel. Women aged 40 to 74 years should have annual screening mammograms to lower chance of dying from breast cancer(2,15).Mammograms are less likely to find breast tumors in women younger than 50 years. This may

Palpable breast lumps are detectable in 90% of cancers and are the most common sign 8

Physicians can perform tests on DNA, RNA and cell proteins to determine if cancer is present within the body. After an individual discovers a sign that leads them to believe that cancerous cells are present within their body, an assessment of a biopsy is the most accurate and common procedure to determine the presence and type of cancer. A biopsy is a process in which a small sample of body tissue is removed and examined by an expert. These processes of detection lead to the declaration of cancer type and viable treatment plans.

Normal breast tissue can hide a breast cancer so that it doesn't show up on the mammogram. This is called a false negative. And mammography can identify an abnormality that looks like a cancer, but turns out to be normal. This "false alarm" is called a false positive. Mammography plays a critical part in diagnosing breast cancer.

* CT or MRI scans – these sophisticated scans involve lying still inside a machine as it takes images of the internal organs. The pictures that result can give a very good idea of whether cancer might be present but aren 't absolutely definite as cell samples are needed to make a full diagnosis. Scans are often done in order to guide a biopsy to suspicious areas.

There are many types of breast exams that can be preformed: Clinical exams, self-exams at home and the most effective exam would be a mammogram.