In Eudora Welty’s “A Worn Path” her use of the narrator’s voice as a non participating character characterizes Phoenix Jackson as obstinate. Evidence of this appears throughout the story in the narrators following of Phoenix Jackson. Evidence of Phoenix Jackson’s obstinance first appears when “The path ran up a hill” (line 24) and is seemed like there were “chains” (line 24) around her feet but she still pressed on up the hill and made it to the top. This obstinance is also seen when the narrator describes her “marching across” (line 7) the “log laid across the creek” (line 4) in order to get to the other side and continue on the path. When Phoenix Jackson encounters a barbed wire fence she remarks that “she could not pay for having her arm
In the article “Toward the North Star: Eudora Welty’s “A Worn Path” and the slave narrative” by Kevin Moberly, the author Kevin Moberly connects the obstacles that appear in the path to the slave narrative and argues that the journey Phoenix Jackson makes is a journey that does not lead to freedom, but it leads into successive stages of bondage. He also argues that Phoenix’s crossing also suggests a descent into slavery and bondage. For example, the tapping of Phoenix Jackson’ cane links her to a symbol of freedom and voice “the chirping of a solitary little bird” (142). Throughout the journey she encounters different obstacles the first ones are the “woods” and “hills”. She is struggling up the hills, but she maintains her balance. While walking, she complains about how difficult it has become to walk this path, no doubt that she has traveled this path so many times. Climbing the hills, it gives an illusion to bondage. On the way she encounters “thorn bushes”, she struggles to release herself, but gets caught into another “Thorns, you doing your appointed work. Never want to let folks pass, no sir. Old eyes, though you were a pretty little green bush” Phoenix says while feeling a sense of deception. When one examines the first incident that undoubtedly recalls a trope of a slave narrative tradition, Phoenix says, “Now comes the trails,” she then proceeds to cross the log with her eyes shut “like a festival figure in some parade” (143). Phoenix actions, recalls the suffering
On an everyday basis people are encountering challenges that stand in their way of them achieving their set goals. However, with determination the vast majority will accomplish the mission they have set out to conquer. In the short story “A Worn Path” written by Eudora Welty in 1940, Phoenix Jackson, the main character has a mission in which she is trying to complete when she is faced with many challenges. This short story is centered on the challenges that are faced by an elderly African-American grandmother as she continues on her long journey from the secluded pinewoods into the town nearby of Natchez. She has one intention in mind when she begins, to get a medicine for her chronically ill grandson no matter what the challenges are that she encounters. The one way to convey this idea to the readers is with the literary use of theme. Some of the major themes in Eudora Welty’s short story is the determination that Jackson conveys with her actions, the aspect of agism, and racism. The most important theme in this story is the emotional and spiritual strength of Jackson which enables her to continue her journey.
Although Phoenix Jackson is old, tired, dirty, and poor, nothing can stand in her way. In Eudora Welty’s “A Worn Path,” Phoenix jumps off the page as a vibrant protagonist full of surprises as she embarks on a long, arduous journey to
In the story “A Worn Path” by Eudora Wetly, an elderly woman goes to Natchez, Mississippi in order to get medicine for her sick grandson. As she travels, she comes across many difficulties, including a young hunter with a gun and two howling dogs. Despite her age and frailty, she makes it to Natchez to get the medicine that her grandson needs. Although she receives condescending looks and impatient glances, she continues on and reaches her goal. The story states, “Then she gave a tap with her cane on the floor. ’This is what come to me to do,' she said. 'I going to the store and buy my child a little windmill they sells, made out of paper. He going to find it hard to believe there such a thing in the world. I'll march myself back where he waiting,
Everyday people encounter challenges that stand in their way of achieving their goals, but with sheer determination most accomplish their mission. In the short story “A Worn Path” written by Eudora Welty, Phoenix Jackson, the main character, has a mission to complete while confronting many challenges. One way to convey this idea is with the literary use of theme. The theme of a literary work is defined as the central idea, concern or message about life that an author wishes to convey to his/her readers. There can be more than one theme in a literary work. One of the major themes in Eudora Welty’s short story “A Worn Path” is the sheer determination that Phoenix Jackson conveys via her actions. This short story centers on the
In Eudora Welty’s “A Worn Path,” the character Phoenix Jackson is introduced. Phoenix Jackson is an uneducated, African-American woman without any family besides her sick grandson. Phoenix is the hero of this story and fits the role well by delivering much-needed medicine to her grandson. Phoenix shows many distinct traits that reveal her to be a hero to her grandson. The heroic feats she accomplishes pave a path that leads to her satisfaction as well as protection of her most beloved asset, her grandson. Throughout the story, Phoenix’s humble, caring, and determined character is displayed through her actions.
Welty Eudora. " A WORN PATH.” From The Collected Works of Eudora Welty Literary Criticism Review: "A Worn Path" Eudora Welty's "A Worn Path" is about the journey of Phoenix Jackson, an elderly black woman. You get a sense that this journey appears to not be for any apparent reason. Phoenix travels over hills and through the woods, facing hardships, encounters with disrespect, and moments of loneliness.
She had taken every last cent she had to go to the store and buy her sick grandson a toy although she would get nothing in return. Clearly, there are three messages portrayed in Eudora Welty’s A Worn Path. Phoenix is a great role model for many to admire.
The short story "A Worn Path" by Eudora Welty, is a descriptive story of a grandmother's difficult journey, for a grandson she loves. Her devotion to her grandson and wanting to provide him with a better lifestyle, was her motivation to overcome these trials. On this trip, Phoenix Jackson, the grandmother, struggles against old age, nature, and reality.
“She lifted her free hand, gave a little nod, turned around, and walked out of the doctor’s office. ”(Welty) In "A Worn Path" by Eudora Welty, Phoenix Jackson makes annual trip to town to get medicine for her grandson, these are the last action of the old lady before starting her journey again. Through the characterization of Phoenix Jackson during her journey, she overcomes challenges that test her will, courage, and persistence to show that love gives strength to achieve her goal. You might think that this is just a walk to the pharmacy but for this old determined woman it is a journey of a lifetime.
Love a commanding emotion of unfathomable affection that can play a prominent role in peoples’ lives. It is an emotion, so a person cannot see or hold it, but has the force to affect people. On one hand, it pushes people to go out of their way, and when they have nothing left, it makes them continue. On the other hand, it may be to overcoming that it blinds the person, and he or she does not know the full consist of the situations he or she is in. In Eudora Welty's "A Worn Path," Phoenix Jackson is perceived as determined and loving due to her actions, yet at the same time, she seems innocent and at loss of the situation she is in.
The title of the story, “A Worn Path,” is foreshadowing something coming to an end. In Phoenix Jackson's case, it could mean the last time she walks the path or it could even very well be her life. Eudora Welty describes Phoenix walking slowly in the dark pine shadows with a cane, indicating the rough journey ahead. Early on in the story, she encounters a thorn patch. In this story, it states,“Thorns, you doing your appointed work. Never want to let old folks pass, no sir. Old eyes thought you was a pretty little green bush.” The thorns represent some of the hurdles that hinder you if you are born black in America, especially in Jackson's time. The author uses imagery in the story to make the reader feel as if they know her. “God watching me the whole time. I come to stealing.” When Jackson talks to herself aloud the reader imagines the young spirited side of her.
Phoenix Jackson, the main character, is a small, old African American woman who goes on a journey for a purpose that is unknown at the beginning of the story. Although Phoenix has made this trip many times, something is different about this trip. Throughout her journey, Phoenix faces many obstacles and hardships. The author uses symbolism and, later, gives the reader awareness of Phoenix’s character while, hopefully, teaching a lesson about life. In “A Worn Path”, Eudora Welty uses the symbols of the name “Phoenix”, life and death, and the main characters’ age throughout the story.
Phoenix Jackson in Eudora Welty's "A Worn Path" has been compared to the mythological phoenix because of her birdlike qualities, and it's also been noticed that Phoenix possesses many of the same characteristics as Christ. But, what hasn't been addressed is the fact that Eudora Welty didn't just leave the symbolism to Christ alone. Welty also included many biblical allusions as well. Phoenix Jackson is not only symbolic of the mythological bird that rose from the ashes of its own demise or simply a Christ figure comparable to the Son of God, but she is also a biblical hero facing temptation and trials along her journey and succeeds unharmed and steadfast in her faith.
The introduction of historical figures, events, and documents sparked in the twentieth century. Documents such as, the Declaration of independence, Bill of Rights, United States Constitution, and the Gettysburg Address are some examples of historical documents. These documents carry such a heavy meaning that the blood and gore that were included are often ignored. Although when the Civil Rights movement is mentioned, there are judgments that are made and accusations that follow. Why so? Because it questions why the Constitution mentions that America fights for "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" but denies it to the black community of the twentieth century. In "A Worn Path" by Eudora Welty, Phoenix Jackson illustrates and represents the struggle that African-Americans experienced in the early twentieth century. Her perseverance through the obstacles metaphorically represent the strenuous lifestyle that African-Americans had to adapt to in the early twentieth century.