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Odysseus Disguise In Homer's The Odyssey

Decent Essays

The Odyssey does not clearly state whether or not Penelope sees through Odysseus’ beggar disguise, but there are subtle hints that imply that she does recognize Odysseus. The book clearly states that Telemachus, Eurycleia, and Argus knew the beggar’s true identity. If these individuals recognized Odysseus, why would his cunning wife, Penelope not see through his disguise? Many times while Odysseus is in disguise as a beggar, he comes into contact with Penelope, during these interactions it appears that Penelope is encouraging Odysseus to take down the suitors. Although the specific point Penelope recognized Odysseus is not clear, the book implies that she did at one point, realize the beggar was Odysseus. As soon as the beggar, Odysseus, arrives …show more content…

Melissa Mueller, author of Recognition and the Forgotten Senses in the Odyssey, states that “Odysseus, by contrast, keeps his own body and voice. His disguise consists instead of the accelerated aging of his other attributes. Rather than taking on another’s features, he remains on the spectrum of self-sameness. Even when he is a beggar, Odysseus’s own voice appears not to have undergone any significant alteration.” (Mueller 12). Odysseys is not completely unrecognizable in his disguise. His disguise was flawed, and this was proven a number of times throughout the end of The Odyssey when he was recognized without revealing himself. Odysseus’s identity was only revealed to Telemachus. Eurycleia, his wet nurse, and Argus, his personal hunting dog, were both able to see through his disguise. Both individuals, at one point, had a very strong bond with Odysseus. Perhaps these individuals are able to see through his disguise because they knew Odysseus very well. On the other hand, Telemachus needs Odysseus to reveal his identity because he left while Telemachus was too young to have a strong bond with his father. If these individuals were able to recognize Odysseus through his disguise, Penelope, who would unarguably have the greatest bond with Odysseus would most definitely be able to see through his

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