Bavaria was founded in the 6th century along the Naab River which was later called the Upper Palatinate. The Bavarian Duke Odilo vassalised the Slavic princes of the eastern areas of Germany. After many conflicts with the Lombards and other tribes, the Duchy was administered by Frankish administers. The 8th Century was a time of change in Bavaria. This was during the time of Christianization and had just begun to spread into Bavaria. Foundations were created and Pope Leo III ended up founding the first Eccleastical Province in Bavaria. Bavaria had a lot of problems around the 8th and 9th centuries. The state was constantly attacked by the neighboring Hungarians who were able to ravage their lands. It wasn't until a new ruler named Arnulf successfully …show more content…
Their country was in quite of a mess financially as their treasury ran low causing them to gain more by giving the servant's their own land along with powerful families. Despite this, the Wittelsbach Dynasty had its first Holy Roman Emperor elected in 1328. In the 14th and 15th centuries, Bavaria was constantly subdivided into different smaller states who often fought with one another. This changed when a new ruler came in and started to reform the state into better times but still following the policy against the Habsburg families. He was also responsible for securing Bavaria as a catholic …show more content…
After a while of ruling, he was succeeded by Maximillian I. Bavaria was ruled by the Wittelsbach Dynasty which also controlled an elector prince state called the palatinate. Bavaria was excluded from its Electoral power because of its part in the Bohemian Revolt. A new Duke took over named Maximillian I. His rule affected much needed change in the Duchy and because of these much needed reforms, Bavaria was an important player in the thirty years war. During the war, the northern part of Bavaria was attacked by Swedish Forces in 1632. The peace treaty of Westphalia was broken by Bavaria and their lands were
Economic progress was most powerful in Prussia and less impressive in Austria. Through the Vienna peace settlement Prussia had received areas that turned out to be enormously precious for industrialization (the Ruhr district, the Rhineland, and parts of Saxony - all with rich coal deposits). Prussia now started to dominate many of the smaller German states economically, and the smaller states -- often hesitantly -- adapted their economies to Prussia. Decisive for this inconspicuous economic unification of Germany was the foundation of a customs union (Zollverein) already in 1834, which excluded Austria and Bohemia. Railroad building followed the lines of trade after 1837. To put it in a nutshell, Germany -- roughly in the borders of the later Second Empire -- was economically and, to a lesser degree, culturally united before
A Administrative Reforms Charlemagne introduced new governmental reforms into his empire. He built on the existing system of seignorialism, whereby kings gave tracts of land to their nobles in exchange for loyalty and service. Charlemagne granted large landholdings called fiefs to many tribal military leaders. In addition, he appointed numerous Frankish aristocrats to the posts of counts and margraves These officials were key to administering the empire. They were kings in miniature, with all of the administrative, judicial, and military authority of the emperor within their respective districts. Each political district had its parallel in a church district, or diocese, headed by a bishop, with similar authority in all matters related to the church. Both counts and bishops were vassals of the emperor, and were supervised by representatives of Charlemagne known who traveled throughout the empire overseeing economic and legal matters in his name. Every year, both counts and bishops attended a general assembly at Charlemagne’s court at Aachen where they would advise the emperor and hear his directives.
The name refers to the expansion of Christianity throughout the lands. However, whenever the emperors tried to expand their influences beyond Germany, they were resisted by the popes. Also independent monarchies fought with each other.
judgement from the people of Germany because it had taken him so long to become part of the
The German King, Otto I was crowned Emperor by Pope John XII in 962, officially recognising the German Kings as successors to the Carolingians, and by extension, the Roman Empire of old. It was during the Salian dynasty however, which replaced the Ottonian dynasty in 1024, that the first conflict between the papacy and the empire would take place. Pope Gregory VII vocally objected to the practice of secular kings appointing individuals to ecclesiastical offices, leading to the Investiture Controversy between Gregory and King Henry IV. Henry had his bishops excommunicate Gregory, who, in response, declared Henry both excommunicate and deposed. Henry managed to defeat the anti-king Rudolf of Swabia, chosen by the prince-electors, but was eventually
Between 1815, the end of the Napoleonic Wars, and 1850 the German states experienced a growth of nationalism and the desire for unity. The obstacles to German unification were religious divisions, rulers’ fear of losing power, and the opposition from Austria. The tension and rivalry that existed between the two largest German states intensified and the existing religious divisions and made the possibility of unification more difficult.
Boomerang Effect in “Oedipus the King” In “Oedipus the King,” an investigation to find out the murderer of the past king brings about revelations about the present monarch. King Oedipus swears to find his predecessor’s killer not knowing that he is guilty of the murder. After a plague threatens the stability of Thebes, the residents try to find a solution only to be told that the death of King Laius murder would bring things back to normal. As the King, Oedipus makes it his prerogative to investigate the murder.
The hunger for more power began with Otto I, who demanded that the pope crown him as Holy Roman Empire’s emperor. Otto I’s crown
In “Oedipus”, “Intro to Oedipus the King”, and “If you can dream-and not make dreams your master” it portrays that we control our lives according to our own will, choices, and actions. Throughout the sources, it shows how much we are able to control our lives through ourselves. Basically, it says we do control our lives because we have the choice to do anything one desires, own will, which leads to our own choices. We control our lives through our own will, doing what we think is right for us. In the book “Oedipus”, it states, “What?
After the Franco-Prussian War the unification of Germany occurred. It seemed impossible to unify states in Europe that were of different ideals; however they all spoke the same language. This only occurred due to the fact that Otto Van Bismarck was able to perform strategic moves that made the situation he was in, was advantageous to him. Ever move he made was calculated, he was several steps ahead of his enemy. He made the unification of Germany possible, but it would be amazing to see him in work, as well as, seeing all the events that occurred in order for it to happen. Such as the wars that were fought in order to gain territory, advantage, or even alliances, that benefited Prussia. Prussia was the first state that fought for unification.
Christian I died in 1481 and it would seem to be an easy task for his oldest son, Hans, to succeed him as king. Prince Hans had a baby brother named Frederik, however, who had claims to inheritance in the duchies. The result of this was that both Schleswig and Holstein were divided into a royal and a ducal part. In addition to that, hope was that the Swedes would yield and accept Hans as their king.
Aggrandizement, the focus on political power changed, from prioritizing salvation, as the purpose of life in Europe, by gaining power with whatever means necessary. Sigismund III, as the Swedish king of Poland, attacked Sweden using his royal army of Poland, inducting himself into the Swedish monarchy. Before the early modern period, monarchs heavily relied on religious officials to guide their actions, whereas now, leaders took action by attacking foreign territories, even their native territories, as a way of gaining political power. John George of Saxony, a Protestant, allied with the Catholic Emperor of Bohemia, defeated the Protestant rebels, receiving a portion of Bohemian territory in return. In contrast to the Middle Ages, where lords allied with leaders of similar religious beliefs, George’s agreement with a Catholic emperor
The Holy Roman Empire was a large political unit loosely modelled on the roman empire. The first emperor was Charlemagne, and the last was Francis II. the Empire was created in 800CE, when pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne in Rome, and was dissolved when Francis II abdicated, following his defeat at the hands of Napoleon. It included all or parts of modern day Germany, Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland and Switzerland, and was affiliated with multiple other countries as well .
17th Century Germany established itself as a time and place filled with unrest, hostility and a general unrestrained nature. Split by the thirty years war (1618-1648), conflict was rampant in Germany's lands and townships. While powerful figures, including princes, struggled for their independence within the state, troops of independent military groups pillaged and destroyed peasants dwellings, livelihoods, and towns. German cities were often destroyed more than 9 times. The subsidization of many of the troops in Germany by France, as well as Germany’s placement helplessly between France and Spain's alliances left it in a difficult situation.
The legions had pulled out of the northern frontiers such as Britannia and Germania for some time, and the last straw came when the Visigoths, a barbarian tribe out of the north lands, sacked the city. This left the continent in a state of shock for many years. The powerful empire that had dominated the land for centuries was suddenly gone. People were left to fend for themselves, and in this time, many powerful Germanic clan leaders took this opportunity to make a name for himself. In Germanic clans for centuries, a primitive form of Feudalism had existed. The clan leader owned all the land in the clan's area, and the men who fought for him were given land in return to farm and raise their families. Of course, as the empire fell, these clans became kingdoms, ruled in turn by kings. As their lands grew, so did this system. The kings still owned the land, and upon death of the king or the man the land was given to, it would be returned to the current king. Over time, a new form had developed in Germany, where the vassal enfeoffed the land, and became permanently bound to it and his family. Vassals would enhoeff the land to other men, who would then pay homage to him as