Oedipus Rex Fate Vs Free Will

Oedipus is a man of unflagging determination and perseverance, but one who must learn through the working out of a terrible prophecy that there are forces beyond any man’s conceptualization or control. Oedipus’ actions were determined before his birth, yet Oedipus’ actions are entirely determined by the Gods who control him completely. In the beginning of this tragedy, Oedipus took many actions leading to his own downfall. He tried to escape Corinth when he learned of the prophecies that were supposed to take place in his life. Instead, he

Oedipus the King was written by Sophocles and was is titled Oedipus Rex in Latin. It is one of the most well-known Greek tragedies. As is the case with Greek tragedies—or roughly most tragedies that make their way to stage—fate plays a key role in the events in Oedipus Rex. Oedipus discovers there is a plague on his city. The only way to lift the plague is by slaying the former king’s killer. As the play’s acts unfold one discovers about the prophecy concerning Oedipus. The prophecy states that Oedipus is destined to kill his father and marry his mother. But was this just by chance or his predetermined fate.

Sophocles shows throughout the play, Oedipus the King, that fate triumphs over free will. This is presented by situational irony, the blind seer, and pathos. The following are examples that show this idea through the three literary terms mentioned. Situational irony plays a big role in how Sophocles displays fate in the play. An example of situational irony representing fate is when Oedipus promises to get rid of whoever murdered King Laius, but it was actually Oedipus himself who was the murderer.

Does fate control us or do we control fate? This question has been posed many times by numerous amounts of people. The struggle with answering this question is that one cannot know their effect on fate if that fate is not known. To combat the difficulties of answering this question directly one can look toward philosophy and literature to approach this question in a more direct manner. Through the philosophic ideologies presented in Epictetus’s Handbook and Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, one can observe how to approach fate and free will. In addition, looking at the literature of Macbeth, Oedipus The Tyrant, and Frederick Douglass’s Narrative, one can analyze examples of the relationship between fate and free will. Taking these philosophic approaches and applying them to literary examples, one can see how fate merely establishes events in life while free will allows for change to it.

Oedipus the king is an Athenian tragedy that was written by Sophocles in 430 B.C. and first performed in 429 B.C. The story talks about a king who brought his own downfall by his own actions and terrible fate. The king was a victim of his terrible fate; however, he was not innocent either. He is responsible of the consequence of his own actions. According to the book, fate and free will plays equal role.

Born into a royal family, Oedipus was one of the bearers of a disastrous generational curse. He had no idea what he was born into, or what he would become. Poor Oedipus was put into to the world to serve as an example from the gods. Although Oedipus was said to be a victim of fate, he contributed to his own fate more than the gods. He was placed into the world to with a prophecy that he will kill his father and married his mother and conceive children with her, but that was just a prophecy not his destiny. Oedipus could have determined a new destiny for himself, but instead he did more things to make the prophecy true rather than false. The life of Oedipus was a great tragedy, not only for him but for his entire family. Although the gods

In “Oedipus,” Sophocles writes about a man who is hunted down by his cruel fate, and whose life is ruined in attempt to run away from it. The ancient Greek perspective reflects on the matter of the story and how the god’s highly influence the lives of humans. This viewpoint basically shows the unbounded power the Greek gods have; by being the gods of destiny, and leaving man at a helpless position. Fate plays a massive role in the lives of humans and as was believed by the ancient Greeks, their lives were simply directed by a decision of gods and goddesses. Oedipus knew his fate set by a curse cast on him; however, even when being aware it is impossible to escape fate, he still attempted to run away from it. As the play progresses Oedipus begins to understand the unbearable truth as he states “I’ve called down a dreadful curse upon myself,” followed by a response “I simply didn’t know!” (1103). It is the will of the man to realize what is inevitable and what choice is. In the Ancient Greece, Gods were praised and worshiped and any command stated by them is the undecided future. Oedipus acting as a blinded man who did not know of such fact led him to his fate and ironically is what later led him to blind himself (Gould). When Oedipus stabs his eyes out with the

Oedipus refused to let this prophecy come true; therefore, he decided to never return to Corinth and hurry off in the direction of Thebes where he could be far away from his adoptive parents. This revealed Oedipus character to possess such a pride that made him fight against the idea that the gods are in charge of the lives of mortals. In addition, his pride pushed Oedipus to believe that he could control as well as create his own destiny. This tragic flaw that Oedipus possessed is what started the path towards the prophecy becoming true. As a matter of fact, his refusal to accept the fate he was set up

Oedipus’ destiny or fate had little to do with his downfall. The prophet told Oedipus that he was destined to kill his father and marry his mother, but the prophet never mentioned Oedipus murdering Laius on the highway, or solving the Sphinx’s riddle, or accepting and taking advantage of his kingship. Oedipus blinding himself was an example of free will, “for he removed from…[Jocasta’s] garment the golden brooches which she was wearing…” by choice “…and struck the sockets of his own eyes..” blinding himself Free will and hubris, according to the ancient Greeks, were separate from unavoidable fate. Oedipus’s fate was to kill his father and marry his mother. However, everything else, including fleeing Corinth, solving the Sphinx’s riddle, and finally pursuing the truth about his life, was by his own free will, a direct result of his ego and pride. Oedipus Rex is a story about the dangers of pride and arrogance, one teaching about the importance of humility and tolerance, and one stressing about the control of hubris, a potentially perilous quality that destroyed Oedipus’s vision and his life.

The tragedy of Oedipus Rex exemplifies the corruption of the higher classes and the differing values of the Athenian society. The play represents the enduring themes of the flawed nature of humanity as well as the limits of free will. Oedipus, the new king sought to prevent the disturbing prophecy from occurring, in the processes accidently fulfilling the inevitable; murdering his father and marrying his mother. Through the twisting plot of the play emerged with themes that defined the era, the beliefs and ideas of the Athenians are shown in the ideas of corruption, knowledge, and fate.

Aeschylus writes a trilogy relating to Oedipus and his family. In the very beginning of Oedipus’ life story, his parents sought to find out what his fate would be and for advice. An oracle is someone who gets their advice or prophecy from a god or gods. Oracles are looked at as an infallible from of authority or guidance. They cannot be wrong or questioned. The oracle had stated that Oedipus would murder his father and marry his own mother, so his parents attempted to stop this fate from occurring by dumping him as a baby somewhere, leaving him to die. This shows how the gods have control over fate no matter who tries to change it. He ends up growing up and accidentally killing his father at crossroads without ever knowing him before that. Oedipus then returns to Thebes and no one knows his true identity. He solves a riddle for a sphinx, to save the people of Thebes, and becomes king soon after. The queen does of course end up being the queen. This fulfills his fate of killing his father and marrying his mother that was made by the gods. After entering Thebes a plague is cast upon all of the people living there. The oracle tells the people that the murderer of the previous king is among them and is the cause of this plague. Oedipus slowly starts to realize that he could possibly be the murderer, but denies it. The oracle then tells the people that is in fact Oedipus, so it must be true, since the gods speak to him. At this time he and his mother have already had children together. He then blinds himself by stabbing his very own eyes and banishes himself from Thebes. Just because his life was full of sins, his children are cursed by the gods. His two sons end up going to battle

Individuals love power. Being in control of their lives makes them feel superior over others as they are free to make any decisions they desire. Consequently, when fate intervenes, the free will of individuals is comprised, making it difficult for them to accept the reality in which they are no longer in charge of the choices they want to make. Their future has been predetermined resulting in specific actions being hard to comply with. This is the case, in Sophocles “Oedipus the King”, as the instances of consequences are demonstrated when Oedipus marries his mother and kills his father, supporting the fact that fate has strength to fulfill any decree from the Gods. The prophecy of Oedipus, is a prediction of one’s future which ultimately becomes

The theme of Fate/Destiny vs. Free will has been developed in the opening scenes of Oedipus Rex. One prominent idea that is established throughout the opening scenes is the idea of figurative and literal blindness that is strongly related to free will and fate. The theme of fate/destiny vs. free will is clearly portrayed in the pre-face to Oedipus Rex. When an oracle prophesied that King Laius very own son will kill him. This is the first time that destiny is presented. Laius and his wife Jocasta used their free will to harm their son and leave him on the mountain to die for Laius to escape his fate. As the play progresses the idea of figurative and literal blindness is presented when Oedipus and Apollo's oracle are battling with words. Oedipus

The underlying theme in Oedipus Rex is that fate is more powerful than free will. On this strong basis of fate, free will doesn't even exist. This was a popular belief among the ancient Greeks.  Fate may be accepted or denied by modern society, but in Oedipus's story, fate proves inevitable. In the play, Oedipus Rex, the characters Oedipus, Iocaste and Laios try to change fate.

Fate and free will shows up in many stories, and plays a vital role in building up a character, or leading to their downfall. Fate and free will is a big theme in Oedipus Rex, and is the building bone to many of the characters lives. In Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles, Oedipus becomes king of Thebes. Before Oedipus came into power, the previous king of Thebes, Laius, was mysteriously murdered. A Sphinx came into power as the city had no king. However, Oedipus is able to save the city by answering the riddle told by the Sphinx, which no one else could figure out. The people of the city praise him for freeing them and Oedipus becomes king, and marries Jocasta. He is a strong and brave leader who is respected by the people of Thebes. However, after