preview

Oedipus Rex : The Convention Of A Tragic Hero, Perfected

Satisfactory Essays

Oedipus Rex: The Convention of a Tragic Hero, Perfected The works of Sophocles have acted as paradigms of playwriting since their conception due, in large part, to the fact that the content, structure, and style of these pieces adhere to the traditional form that distinguishes the canons of ancient Greek theater and literature. Oedipus the King essentially embodies the formative elements of the classic tragedy (the “status-quo”), as outlined by Aristotle only one hundred years later in The Poetics; most especially in terms of the titular character, Oedipus Rex. To define the Aristotelian “tragic hero”, the character must be a high-born leader of relatively upstanding moral integrity who experiences a sharp downfall as a result of his hamartia (an error in judgement) and as a result experiences a fate worse than he might deserve, thus arousing feelings of pity and fear. Sophocles does not appear to make any attempt to challenge this status-quo in regard to the nature and the story arc of the protagonist— on the contrary, he crafts Aristotle’s own ideal tragic hero. One of Aristotle’s first requisites for a tragic hero is “moral worth,” however, of a different brand than contemporary definitions might suggest. Though modern connotations of the word “hero” often associate man with unattainably infallible standards of good, this was not customary of a Greek tragedy. Rather, a hero was expected to exhibit certain faults in order for the audience to better identify with the

Get Access