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Oedipus The King Literary Analysis

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Although Oedipus the King was written by Sophocles when the Ancient Greek civilization was at its peak, far before the textbook you will read it from was created, its ideas and themes can still be applicable. Despite being far older than the simple platitude, one theme of Sophocles’ tragedy is perhaps best explained with the phrase “ignorance is bliss”. Oedipus the King also has a second theme, people pick and choose what they want to believe as it suits them. Both themes, developed through the symbolism and irony throughout the tragedy, cause us to question our own pursuits and beliefs, making it a story worth examining further. The first theme is developed through the plot of the play. In the Greek tragedy, Oedipus is the king of Thebes. …show more content…

In Oedipus the King characters accept and dismiss information as it suits them several times. For example, Oedipus accepts the oracles message that Laius’ murderer must be punished in order to restore the land, but dismisses the prophet Tiresias’ claim that he himself murdered the king. The queen dismisses prophecy in a similar fashion, believing that the prophecy about her son will not come true because of her meddling. Even when her husband died, she never stopped to think that his killer might have been their son as the prophecy stated. Their beliefs are ironic in the light of reality. Only in retrospect did Oedipus and his wife realize the truth of the prophecies. Their mistakes act as cautionary tales, reminding us that unpleasant information is not automatically untrue. A habit of dismissing unfavorable may have consequences, as it did for both Oedipus and his wife. Oedipus’ decision ultimately costs him his peace of mind, making him almost at fault for the loss of his bliss. As for his wife, her decision resulted in the death of her husband, her marriage to her own son, and eventually her suicide. Though the consequences may not always be so drastic, people’s tendency to pick and choose beliefs is beneficial to keep in mind when making

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