Ancient Greece is a very unique and foreign place to us today but surprisingly the ancient Greeks liked theatrics as much as we do now. This love for the stage led to many great plays being written one of which was “Oedipus the King”. “Oedipus the King” written by Sophocles in 430 BC is a Greek tragedy that shows the tragic downfall of Oedipus the king of Thebes. In this play Oedipus finds out that the prophecy that he had fled from so long ago had come true as he married his mother and murdered his father. “Oedipus the King” is a brilliant allegory for man's unwinnable struggle against fate and the puzzling actions of the indifferent gods. To most Greek people the gods were flawed and quite human in that regard, but to Sophocles the gods …show more content…
This is shown by their provocation of many events within the story through their prophecies and simple requests. Apollo actually prompts the main story through his old prophetic tale of Oedipus and his request for the citizens of Thebes to snuff out Laius’s killer. Oedipus recalls what made him flee his home of Corinth on pages 12 and 13 when he says “But Phoebus sent me home again unhonored in what I came to learn, but he foretold other and desperate horrors to befall me, that I was fated to lie with my mother, and show to daylight an accursed breed which men would not endure, and I was doomed to be murdered of the father that begot me. When I heard this I fled”. This prophecy from Apollo had so much heft because fate in Sophocles eyes was the most important thing to humanity and was the drive for everything. Though the gods as peddlers of prophecy made them important enough in this universe the entire plot of the play that left Oedipus a blind hermit and Jocasta dead was started by a request from Apollo. Creon having just gone and seen the God came back and relayed his request on page 2 saying “the god commanded clearly: let someone punish with force this dead man’s murderers”. This was in reference to Laius and the demand was made to rid Thebes of its curse. While it may seem as though Apollo is the grand architect of Oedipus’s downfall this is simply not …show more content…
While Oedipus was recalling the prophecy that made him flee his home he also talked about murdering a man and his caravan at the same exact spot where Laius was killed. On page 13 Oedipus shaken by the questionable nature of Apollo’s prophecy recalls “as I journeyed I came to the place where, as you say, this king met with his death… And then I killed them all”. Even when trying to leave his fate Oedipus only filled the role faster showing that for Sophocles fate is a fundamental governing force of the universe that can’t be bargained with or fled from because as cruel as it may seem the story for everyone and everything has already been written and it cannot be edited. This same macabre philosophy towards fate is also expressed by the character Teiresias a slave with mystical prophetic visions. After Oedipus mocks Teiresias for being blind and foolish Teiresias replies with the fate of Oedipus at the end of the story on page 7 “blindness for sight and beggary for riches his exchange, he shall go journeying to a foreign country tapping his way before him with a stick”. Of course Oedipus doesn’t believe Teiresias but this happens exactly at the end of the play because the fates of everyone have already been set in stone and Teiresias can see the truth. In these attempts to flee from fate the only thing waiting for
Boomerang Effect in “Oedipus the King” In “Oedipus the King,” an investigation to find out the murderer of the past king brings about revelations about the present monarch. King Oedipus swears to find his predecessor’s killer not knowing that he is guilty of the murder. After a plague threatens the stability of Thebes, the residents try to find a solution only to be told that the death of King Laius murder would bring things back to normal. As the King, Oedipus makes it his prerogative to investigate the murder.
Those who believe they can triumph over fate deserve to be crushed by the overwhelming weight of reality that will come crashing down on them. Ordinarily confidence yields benefit in moderation, however, it proves damaging when used excessively. Oedipus the King was written by Sophocles thousands of years ago as a cautionary tale about hubris. As a king, Oedipus rules over the city of Thebes with an arrogant attitude and believes that he can defy the gods. Through the events of the novella, Oedipus lost everything after uncovering that he killed his father and had children with his mother. Conversely the real downfall of Oedipus came from his pride and failure to handle the situation carefully. Oedipus fills the archetype of tragic
In Sophocles play, Odeipus The King, there are many types of universal themes to humans in society. The main character, Oedipus reveals traits that humans have. No one wishes to kill their father or marry their mother. However metaphorically speaking, we can relate to his emotions and behavior. His actions and how he reacts to certain situations, defines him as a worthy person.
Sophocles', Oedipus the King, is a fatal story about a king named Oedipus who does everything in his power to avoid the commands of the prophecy; murdering his own father and marrying his own mother (Sophocles, 45), however, destiny pushes Oedipus towards the path he was destined to follow by the god Apollo and he ended up realizing how he had already done such catastrophes without even realizing it before. According to D'Holbach, all of one's life experiences are pre-determined and are not free of choice (D'Holbach, 1772 [80]). However, Sider would argue that it includes how the person's character reacts to their desires of the certain situation (Sider, 130). D'Holbach would state how Oedipus' destiny was pre-determined since before he was
As he searched out his past, Oedipus met his downfall, unable to accept how the prophecy came true in the end. This prophecy stated that Laius, the king of Thebes, would have a son who would kill his own father and marry his own mother. When Oedipus realized that he had killed his father, Laius, and married his mother, Jocasta, he created the consequences of his actions. The fatal flaw that orchestrated his downfall was hubris, which then resulted in being brash and stubborn. Oedipus was prideful of being Thebes’s savior and the fact that he was portrayed as a good king that could provide the people’s needs. However, when he found out that he had fulfilled the prophecy, he felt that he was unworthy of his position and did not deserve to
People’s actions, feelings and behaviour towards others have a large effect on their fate. Some citizens in society have flaws that cause them to make bad decision in their lives and cause trouble for themselves, even if it may happen unknowingly. Acting without thinking of repercussions and behaving in difficult ways are all examples of how people can self-inflict their fate. One man that demonstrates these issues and causes major problems for himself is Oedipus from the story King Oedipus. Oedipus’ pride, impetuous behaviour and lack of insight ultimately determine his inevitable fate.
King uses strong visual imagery to compare Jack and Ullman’s positions in the power structure. When Jack first meets Ullman he describes his suit as being reassuring to the customers. However he thinks, "To the hired help it spoke more curtly: this had better be good you” (1). Jack describes Ullman’s suit as being very demanding. The word "spoke" personifies a suit, giving it more power. The suits demanding presence also portrays Ullman’s dominance over his employees. Ullman's suit is described as dark, perhaps the color black. The color black holds holds a great significance. Ullman tells Jack how, “ This year the overlooks accounts were written in black ink for the first time in almost 7 decades” (9). The color black translates into success,
In “Oedipus”, “Intro to Oedipus the King”, and “If you can dream-and not make dreams your master” it portrays that we control our lives according to our own will, choices, and actions. Throughout the sources, it shows how much we are able to control our lives through ourselves. Basically, it says we do control our lives because we have the choice to do anything one desires, own will, which leads to our own choices. We control our lives through our own will, doing what we think is right for us. In the book “Oedipus”, it states, “What?
Oedipus the King conveys the moral lesson of the catastrophe that results when human determination struggles to change fate. Humans are mortals, not always strong, and are fallible; the gods are not mortal, always strong, and are infallible. These differences plainly collide when Jocasta and Oedipus attempt to avoid their fates- what the “gods themselves have decreed.” Oedipus and Jocasta should have just submitted and not have had so much confidence in themselves; but, they are human, and could not change that which is predetermined. Thus, to the people of Thebes, their actions were blasphemous and offensive to the gods.
At the beginning of Oedipus Thebes is struck by a plague and the oracle of Apollo says the reason for it is because the King's murderer is still walking free. The oracle knew that Oedipus tragedy was caused by faith, he knew what was going to happen the whole time. Queen Jocasta and King Laius abandoned Oedipus because the oracle had told them that Louis will be killed by his own child. Oedipus married his own mother and even conceived children with her and murdering his own father. Oedipus had always tried to run from what his faith will be, but at the end he couldn’t run from it. The tragedy at the end results on Queen Jocasta hanging herself and Oedipus stabbing his own eyes out. Sophocles uses dramatic, situational,
Leslie Martinez English 1302 Christopher VanNostrand April 3, 2107 Research Paper In theaters, the chorus is a group of dancers and singers, who participate in dramas and are usually accompanied by music. In Oedipus Rex, the chorus sings lyrical and poetic kinds of comments during the pauses in the plot of the story. They also do dance, makes gestures and create movements that are symbolic. These movements indicate the themes and moods of the play.
When I was reading “Oedipus Rex” by Sophocles, the play effectively toyed with my emotions and gave me a new perspective on Greek cultures and plays. Before reading “Oedipus Rex,” I always thought the only job of the chorus was to sing their lines. I had no idea that the Greek chorus had three important roles during the play. They represented the common people, enhanced the mood, and advised the protagonist. After I realized that the Greek chorus was an important part in the telling of the play, I gained a better and new appreciation for chorus. My emotions seemed to be bi-polar throughout the play. For example, one moment I felt disgusted that Oedipus married his mother and killed his father, but the next moment I felt sorry that Oedipus
“Gods can be evil sometimes.” In the play “Oedipus the King”, Sophocles defamed the gods’ reputation, and lowered their status by making them look harmful and evil. It is known that all gods should be perfect and infallible, and should represent justice and equity, but with Oedipus, the gods decided to destroy him and his family for no reason. It might be hard to believe that gods can have humanistic traits, but in fact they do. The gods, especially Apollo, are considered evil by the reader because they destroyed an innocent man’s life and his family. They destroyed Oedipus by controlling his fate, granting people the power of prophecy, telling Oedipus about his fate through the oracle of Apollo, and finally afflicting the people of
“Oedipus Rex” was a Greek Tragedy written by Sophocles in the fifth century BC. It was the first of a trilogy of plays surrounding the life of Oedipus. Sophocles wrote over 120 plays approximately 100 years before Aristotle even defined a tragedy and the tragic hero. Aristotle’s definition of a tragedy is “… an imitation of an action of high importance, complete and of some amplitude; in language enhanced by distinct and varying beauties; acted not narrated; by means of pity and fear effecting its purgation of these emotions” (Kennedy and Gioa 2010). According to Aristotle there were six elements to a tragedy: the plot, the character, the
One of the main themes of this Greek tragedy is that no one can change his or her fate that has been predetermined by the gods. One example of this is when Teiresias is summoned to help the kingdom identify the killer of Laius and save the city from the plague. In his conversation with Oedipus about this matter, he reveals to him that even if he speaks the truth, the events that are predetermined by the gods will still happen (Sophocles 16). Oedipus, like many others in the play, believes that he can change what the gods have set forth in his life before him, but the gods will strike that theory right out of the sky as he learns later that regardless of the steps he took to prevent his fate from being completed, he still ended with the same result. They made sure he knew that they were in complete and utter control of his life. The gods are acting liking tyrants in the way that they micromanage his life and make things