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Essay about Oedipus the King

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Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, is a tragic drama that portrays a great deal of irony. Oedipus, the protagonist, suffers serious misfortune that is significant in that the “misfortune is logically connected with the hero’s actions” (AbleMedia LLC). When the reader learns about the background of Greek culture and the life of Sophocles, this tragic drama is able to become more alive and valuable. It is important to familiarize oneself with the author because it allows for a greater connection to the dialogue presented. Through the character development of Oedipus, one can see how ironic circumstances can turn a prideful king into a tragic figure.
Knowing the background of Greek culture and theater will help one to better understand …show more content…

It was an open-air auditorium. Due to the lack of adequate artificial lighting, performances would take place during the day (AbleMedia LLC). The audience, then, had to use their imagination when a scene was taking place at night. This outdoor theater was “built into the slope of the southern hillside of Athens’ acropolis” (Perseus Digital Library). This theater could hold between 14,000 and 15,000 spectators in the audience. There are two mechanical devices, which were important parts to the ancient Greek theater that deserve mention: the ekkyklema and a mechane (AbleMedia LLC). The ekkyklema was the theatrical “truck.” This was an essential piece that assisted in shifting heavy props or scenic elements. The Greek theater used the ekkyklema to move actors (Meineck, p. 455). The other device, the mechane, was “a crane to which a cable with a harness for an actor was attached” (AbleMedia LLC). This enabled actors to perform as a god or a character that flies. These characteristics of the Greek theater allowed for enjoyable productions.
To ensure the fairness of the competition, the playwrights were given three main actors and fifteen chorus members for their dramas (Perseus Digital Library). Greece was a male-dominated society. The women were often segregated and expected to be the nurturers of the household. Men, on the other hand, were raised to fight in war, conduct business, or run the government (Hanson, p. 43). Not

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