Of Physical And Cultural Differences And Stereotypes

Usually when someone thinks of a disability, they think of a lifetime effect. In reality you never know what a person is really going through. This is where of all stereotypes come in. Stereotypes are opinions or statements usually made based on truth but overly exaggerated. A stereotype is usually changed to a perspective where it is a assumption of someone's personal opinion. As to a misconception, it is a falsely incorrect view or statement that comes from no truth at all. That is why in today's world, it is very difficult to express yourself when many people are coming up with stereotypes and misconceptions. Many disabilities, like Angelman Syndrome, fall into stereotypes and misconceptions because people automatically think having a disability

A disability is the source of a handicap. In support of this, case in point, the condition of a person’s disability that they have put a stop to them from being able to move about their legs, it may consequence handicap their driving abilities.

A physical disability is impairment which limits the physical function. Some causes of a physical disability are acquired before birth, for example, the mother may have a disease or genetic incompatibilities between the parents, which is then passed on to the child. Another cause is during birth, this could be cause of lack of oxygen that affects the brain. You can also have

The presence of medical conditions, classified as disabilities by the Americans with Disabilities Act as, “…a physical or mental impairment that

The medical model of disability views disabilities as a problem that belongs to the disabled person. It is not seen as a problem that needs the concern of anyone else apart from the disabled individual affected, for example if a wheelchair user is unable to get into a building because there are steps then, the wheelchair is seen as the problem not the steps, according to the medical model.

Society often focuses on what a person lacks in terms of disability and focuses on condition or illness or a person’s lack of ability. Medical model of disability which views adults has having an impairment or lacking in some way

In life, there is a common ground on which most every person can relate. At one time or another, we have all been promoters of or victims of the unremitting nature of stereotypes. According to the Webster’s dictionary, a stereotype is defined as “a simplified and standardized conception or image invested with special meaning and held in common by members of a group.” Most stereotypes take on a negative form and are based on characteristics such as age, gender, race, status, and personal beliefs. Generally speaking, the greatest problem that arises with stereotypes is that they judge group of people by the characteristics and actions of their ancestors, rather than on an individual basis. More often than not, these assumptions will

A disability is a condition of impairment--a physical or mental condition--that limits a person’s activities or functioning. Handicap is used when legally specifying life processes or social activities that adversely affect a person’s functioning. A handicap is much more limiting than a disability.

the effects of a particular disability; it must be based on an individual assessment that

There are three categories of physical disabilities they are: neuromotor impairments, orthopedic and musculoskeletal disorders, and other condition that affect health or physical ability. Each conditions is different from each other, neuromotor impairments involve damage to the brain before, during, or soon after birth or damage to the spinal cord; an example of this condition is cerebral palsy. Orthopedic and musculoskeletal disorders affect the movement of muscles, bones, and joints; this makes it hard to sit, stand, walk, and have usage of their hands. The two most common orthopedic and musculoskeletal disorders are muscular dystrophy and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. The out textbook, Hallahan states, “The problems may be congenital

This is exemplified in the World Health Organisation definition of impairment, disability and handicap. Impairment is a physiological, psychological or anatomical abnormality, while disability is the abnormality in terms of activity and handicap is the inability to fill a normal role due to the impairment. (reference required-1) Notice the emphasis on normality and the specified cause of the

The presences of stereotypes are overwhelming and are developed by both the environment a subject is raised in and their family. Stereotypes, which are pervasive throughout different societies, become intertwined in the collective values of the society as justification for all forms of social, economic, and political inequality among groups (Devine and Elliot 2000;Kaplan 2004; Operario and Fiske 2004). As people become more exposed to stereotypes they start to become a permanent part of a person’s life, they begin to stereotype themselves almost always involuntarily.

In this report, the Medical and Social Models of disability are explained, the relevance of both and their importance in society. My own personal views on both are contained throughout and within the conclusion, based on research, referenced and listed in the bibliography.

Disability is ‘any restriction or lack (resulting from an impairment) of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being’.

According to Landsberg the physical impairment occurs in various degrees, of severity from barely perceptible to profound. It may be congenial or acquired through illness or an accident. It may also be a result of hereditary syndrome, or damage caused to the fetus before birth through disease or medication. Learners who are physically impaired are that they experience challenges in the area of mobility and physical vitality. They also experience challenges with regard to their self –concept which are ascribed to the negative reaction that their bodies evoke from other peoples due to the conspicuousness of their impairment. They maybe intensely affected by their being different from others.