Oil Spills : The Harm Effects Of Oil Impacts In Our World

The spectrums of oil spill issues are diverse and large. They range from environmental issue to economic, ecological, ethical, politics and policies. Among many other oil spills, the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, occurred on April 20, 2010 was recorded as the greatest environmental disaster in our history (BP leak the world's worst accidental oil spill, 2010).

As Drew Griffin states “The federal government estimated 4.2 million barrels of oil spilled into the Gulf, but BP argued in court that it was much lower. A judge ruled BP was responsible for the release of 3.1 million barrels. (Griffin, 2015) Regardless of the amount look what damage it has done and the many lives that are affected by this disaster. Many say for 87 days in a row due to an uncapped wellhead lead to this disaster. The loss of money, family seafood business, town tourist revenue, were affected by the oil spill. As Allbusiness eidotors states “For Voisin and other fishermen, the spill couldn’t have come at a worse time. “Processing plants are idle and we are in middle of spring larval season,”

The oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico occurred because “oil from the well shot up and out of the drill column under high pressure, extended on the drilling rig and exploded (wikipedia)”. The rig set on fire and later sank. BP, Transocean, along with government agency employer, all worked hard to avoid further spread of the oil.

Yes, losing human life was bad enough already, but we also lost a lot of oil and most importantly the spill effected the marine life. The fish, turtles and birds that were in the area, were all drenched in the oil, majority of it didn’t survive. The fish that have survived, where infected/affected by the chemicals. As we all know oil does not stay in one area, it spreads like butter on the hot skillet, effecting even larger marine life area than expected. Obviously BP and people responsible for the spill have faced numerous fine and conducted numerous operations to clean up the mess, but it is almost impossible. As time progressed, some oil eventually sunk to the bottom, which effected coral and food that fish eat. According to CNN, “Scientists continue to study environmental impacts, but five years after the spill, the long-term negative effects remain unclear and are, in many cases, highly disputed.”(Griffin et al., 2015, para.

A major problem in the world, especially the U.S. is oil spills, they have been spilled into the oceans are being very harmful to water life plants and animals. In addition birds and other air breathing mammals also get poisoned, as they go to bathe themselves sit in the oil and that poison them. Oil is one of the most used natural resource that people use, and oil is used by a lot of the population of the world. Oil is a fossilization made up from plants and animals very many years ago, it takes many years for oil to be formed, oil can be located both in the ground or under the ocean floor, after the oil is removed giant ships called oil tankers, ship the oil to the other countries. In addition birds and other air breathing mammals also get

oil spill happened five years ago and nearly 5 barrels of oil was spilt into the Gulf of Mexico. The oil spill was caused from an explosion through the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig about 40 miles off the coast of Louisiana. The main effect from this oil spill was the losses of the animals. Causing many to almost go extinct. As a result from the oil spill the earth has had—losses from pollution, the cost, and the damage of people.

Oil is a resource that we humans need and sometimes the oil is transported in ships and mined from underwater. There have been many cases where the ships that carried the oil have had a leakage. All the oil that was in the ship would be let out into the ocean. This is an issue because oil and water do not mix. It leaves a layer of oil on top of the water and it can affect everything in the area for a very long time. This usually requires human action for the

The BP oil was who had the spill. Shrimp, Fish, Dolphins, Birds, Turtles, and other animals were starved, killed, poisoned and there habitat was messed up and there food was killed (Friedman 29). Most of the pelicans and birds was covered in oil and made it where they can’t fly (Friedman 30).

Oil spills into rivers, bays, and the ocean most often are caused by accidents involving tankers, barges, pipelines, refineries, drilling rigs, and storage facilities. Spills can be caused by people making mistakes or being careless, equipment breaking down, hurricanes, deliberate acts by terrorists,

This one’s a given. Whenever a tanker springs a leak in rough seas or an oil rig has a faulty valve, a media frenzy soon follows. Images of black goop covering large swaths of ocean and washing up on once-pristine beaches can seem apocalyptic. However, according to WWF, while oil spills do cause huge damage to the environment, they are only responsible for 12% of the oil entering the ocean each year. A much larger proportion actually comes from our cities, through untreated sewage, polluted rivers, and surface runoff.

The Deepwater Horizon spill occurred on 20 April 2010 and was caused by an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig that killed 11 workers and injured 17 more. The drilling rig, located 66 kilometers southeast of the Louisiana coast, left an oil gusher that was finally capped on July 15, almost 2 months later. This was the largest accidental marine oil spill in history and the largest offshore environmental disaster in the United States (Telegraph, New York Times, BBC News). It is estimated by scientists that over 4.9 million barrels of oil were released into the ocean, about half of the crude oil the U.S. imports each day and worth $400 million (Popular Mechanics, CBC News). About 1070 kilometers of coastline were contaminated.

Oil spill are defined as the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment. Oils spills are often caused by accidents involving tankers, barges, pipelines, refineries, drilling rigs, and storage facilities. Which usually happens when people are careless, equipment breaking down, illegal dumping and unlikely events such us, a natural disaster like a hurricane. The effects of a little spill and a bigger spill is very different because a little spill in a situation may demonstrate considerably more hurtful than a bigger spill at some other time in another or even the same environment. Indeed, even little spills can have harmful impacts. Oil spills can influence creatures and plants in two courses: from the oil itself and from the reaction. Understanding both sorts of effects can help spill responders minimize general effects to biological groups and help them to recuperate substantially more rapidly. Spilled oil can hurt living things in light of the fact that its substance constituents are noxious. This can influence organic entities both from inner introduction to oil through ingestion or inward breath

From Fig.26. it can be deduced that mostly boats are involved when it comes to oil spills (89 incidents, 54%). On the other hand the least amount of incidents involved events classified as “other” (9 incidents, 5%). However, when seeing the results of Fig.27. which takes into account the amount of oil spilled, boats are still in the lead (45%), closely followed by platforms (33%). When the number of incidents are taken into account platforms rank above “other” with 9%. This could be due to platform blowouts being rare events, however when they do occur, such as the Deepwater Horizon in 2010 they leak thousands of tonnes of oil into the ocean and it takes days for the workers

During oil spills many animals, and ecosystems are destroyed. Many issues happen when the oil spill in 40 miles away or less . When this happens the oil gets on many plants, fish, and on other animals and sometimes animals drink the water and eat the fish. When this happens many animals are seriously injured or even killed. In some occasions, like the Exxon Valdez oil spill it can even go on shore, up streams and kill even more animals like sea otters, sea lions and whales. In other oils spills like the Bp Deep horizon oil spill of the coast of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. The oil got caught in the loop current and then it eventually stopped right of the coast of Cuba.

Oil spills are large pools of oil spread across a large area on top of the surface of an ocean but can also lead to multiple harmful effects to an ecosystem to marine animals present in the area .Multiple variables can lead to an oil spill, some oil spills can happen by outdated equipment or poor weather conditions while others can be caused by mistakes or ignorance of the workers like with the Exxon Valdez in March 1984 .Oil spills that occur near shore can be hazardous areas for aquatic and marine animals present in the area,When oil is ingested by marine animals it can have long term effects on the animal's health and can temporarily cause the inability for the animal to float above water and to keep warm which is vital for these animals