Oil Synthesis Essay

Besides the ideal physical structure for oil and gas reservoirs formed in the Gulf of Mexico, the nature also prepared all of other necessary conditions to form and accumulate oil and gas, such as organic source, pressure and temperature. According to the chemical and biological description, Oil is basically a mix of naturally occurring organic compounds from within the earth that contain primarily hydrogen, carbon and oxygen. Dead animals, algae and bacteria, which are considered as the fundamental source to form oil and gas, were absolutely abundant at the early Jurassic era, when the Gulf of Mexico basin was just well formed. After the death of living creatures such as animal and plants, most of their bodies are destroyed by bacteria. Some of these organic material settled down to the bottom of the seafloor, where there was no oxygen at all, being protected from the bacterial actions. Through certain chemical reaction, the leftover organic material mixed with sediments turned into a substance named Kerogen .

The Wasco oil field produces mainly from the Oligocene Vedder Formation and Eocene sandstones within the Kreyenhagen Formation in the San Joaquin basin, California. The Vedder and Kreyenhagen sandstones in the Wasco oil field consist of fine-to coarse-grain, very poor to well sorted, angular to sub round, arkosic arenites. Porosity development in these deeply buried sandstones was significantly affected by compaction, dissolution of framework grains, and precipitation of authigenic minerals. These diagenetic processes controlled the quality of the Vedder and Kreyenhagen sandstone reservoirs.

It is therefore, very important to minimize and make proper use of oil. The demand for the oil is increasing with increasing human population. If the demand for oil increases this way then we are no far from having oil scarcity. The scarcity of oil will harm the lifestyle. I remember facing oil scarcity back in my home country. My country faced a major economic blocked a year ago and being a landlocked country we had no excess to oil supply until our neighboring country allowed the oil tankers to pass through the borders. This blockade brought up the worst nightmare to all our natives. We had thousands of motors lined up in front of the gas station. Not only the petrol even the LPG gas were out of stock. People then had to go through the worst days. There were no petrol for the motors to ride and no LPG gas for people to cook and eat. We had no any alternative to fuel and LPG gas except for the electricity. But having all of the people use the electricity at once was very hard for the electric corporation to control and in no time we had power cut off more than 12 hours a day. Our people had to go through this for about 3 or more months and life then was very tough. Recalling all these days gives me goosebumps all over my body. So it is very important that we know and understand the importance of oil and that we start to minimize and make proper use of

Oil can be found near and far in places from the United States to Canada. Although this is true, one might ask where oil is naturally found, the answer being in the ground. Because it is found beneath the ground, humankind has created machines that drill the oil out. Such devices being oil drillers, reserves, drilling rigs, etc. “Petroleum- or crude oil- is a fossil fuel that is found in large quantities beneath the Earth's surface and is often used as a fuel or raw material in the chemical industry,”

People need to understand how to get a good oil change. Many car owners believe that this is a simple service. They also think that anybody can do it. Although these statements contain a few glimmers of truth, it's not as easy as it sounds. Yes it's a simple service on some automobiles.

Gas and oil deposits are typically found inside sedimentary rocks because of decomposing plants and animals trapped in layers of rocks. These rocks being usually consisting of clay pieces, sand, and mud. These rocks are layered and deposited on sediment layers. The remains of small organic materials such as zooplankton and algae form petroleum. Vast quantities of these remains settled to sea or lake bottoms, mixing with sediments and being buried under anoxic conditions. The heat and pressure over millions of years have turned the mud to rock and the organic materials to petroleum. The formation of petroleum occurs in two steps. The first step is Diagenesis, the second step is Catagenesis.

Oil is a non-renewable fossil fuel found all around the globe. According to Energy.gov, “Oil reserves are found all over the world... The top oil producing countries are Saudi Arabia, Russia, the United States, Iran, and China.” (Energy in the 21st Century, 2013). According to an article from Adventures in Energy, there are three ways oils is extracted from the Earth (Extracting Oil and Natural Gas, 2008). The three way oil is extracted are: Primary Recovery, Secondary Recovery and Enhanced Recovery (Extracting Oil and Natural Gas, 2008). Each type of recovery is a form of drilling for the oil. Enhanced recovery is used to extract the large amounts of oil left behind by the primary and secondary recoveries (Extracting Oil and Natural Gas, 2008). Some recoveries use steam, water, chemical injections and other methods to extract the oil from the Earth (Extracting Oil and Natural Gas, 2008). When processed oil is used for many household items and everyday motor activities. The most commonly known source of oil use is fuel, “gasoline. It is used to fuel most cars in the United States” (Energy in the 21st Century, 2013). Oil other uses include, “heating oil, diesel fuel, jet fuel, and propane… It can also be used to make many common household products, including crayons,

First I want to talk about the Oil Industry and the process of getting oil to the pump that people then use for fuel. Crude oil can be found miles below earth’s surface in pockets called reservoirs. It is made from Hydrocarbons, Organic compounds, and small amounts of metal. These

Conventional oil has been the bloodstream of the world’s economy since its exploitation in the mid nineteenth century, and every country that exports a great deal of oil hopes it remains that way. The production of oil has been traced to the decayed remains of animals and plants living in the ocean that absorbed energy from the sun and stored it as carbon molecules in their bodies. These living entities died millions of years ago, and over the years they became buried deeper and deeper under sediment and other living bodies. As the heat and pressure began to rise, some oil was produced. Once the oil formed, some became trapped in rocks while the rest managed to escape to the surface. The oil that made its way to the surface was the first

Oil is widely used a kind of fuel in people’s daily lives, and a kind of unit of currencies. People build a building, they need oil to start the machines and cars that transport the industrial materials. Almost everything can be related to oil. Why oil act different kinds of roles in modern society?

Biodiesel is a cleaner diesel fuel for diesel engines in many types of vehicles. It is safer for the environment and is a cleaner version of diesel. It is made from soybeans and other vegetation. It is made with a process called transesterification it seperates glycerin from fat or oil and then methyl esters and glycerin is what is left over and used for the fuel.

The oil and gas industries involve a high amount of documentation for both transportation as well as extraction and field services. Activities are highly regulated, and subject to oversight from Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the Department of Transportation (DoT), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the Department of the Interior (DoI). That said, the process of regulation is trending toward a more digitized system, with organizations like FERC having their own submission portals that implement a “fill-in-the-blank” platform to complete forms. However, not all forms have yet been converted to digital submission even in agencies with online portals, and other agencies still remain reliant on

The oil field in Scurry County, Texas is a part of the Horseshoe Atoll. It’s a part of the northern side of the Midland Basin, which is in the Central Basin Platform. Scurry County is on the east side of the Atoll. The Horseshoe Atoll is an accumulation of fossiliferous limestone. It was deposited in a shallow marine environment during the Permian and Pennsylvanian. The cap rock for the Atoll is a clay-sized formation. Oil was not produced in the reservoir rock. Due to decreasing porosity by increasing in depth, the oil was squeezed up to the rock it lays in now. The first well was done by Humble Oil and Refining Company on January 28th, 1947, but came up dry. The first oil-producing was by Sun Oil and Humble on July 16th, 1948. In 1948

Steam flooding sometimes known as a steam drive is one of the most conventional thermal EOR “Enhanced oil recovery” method that is applied in heavy oil reservoirs. This technique also is referred to as continuous steam injection and steam drive, where steam is injected continuously through an injection well or wells, while oil is produced via different wells where the oil is heat to higher temperatures and to thereby decrease its viscosity enhancing its hydraulic properties and allowing its flow through the surrounding formations toward the producing wells, alternatively a second mechanism is the physical displacement employing in the same

Most people now believe that oil and gas are formed when the remains of dead animals and plants are mixed with sediments, buried and formed into rocks and then heated deep underground. The oil and gas then seep out through porous rocks where they may or may not collect in an oil or gas field.