Oka Crisis Case Study

Throughout history, the Native people of North America and the Europeans have continually had arguments and disputes over land. To this day there are still issues trying to be resolved. Twenty years ago, the beginning of one of the most violent and intense land disputes in present day Canada occurred. This event is now referred to as the Oka Crisis, named after the town Oka in Quebec. This crisis caused a confrontation involving the Quebec provincial police, the Canadian armed forces and the Mohawk people.1 The stand that the Mohawk people took in the town of Oka became a major revelation for the aboriginal people spreading awareness of aboriginal rights across Canada.

The Mohawk that were protesting to protect their traditional land, were bombarded with thousands of aggressive army members. The peaceful standoff turned violent and bloody when the army made contact with the protesters. Both sides of the standoff would be faced with conflicting loyalties because of their culture and nationalities. The Mohawk would be conflicted between defending historical property or being nationalistic to Canada. In the same view, the army would want to follow orders but could be conflicting between standing up against fellow Canadians. The source shows the tension between the contending groups, but also shows how each party felt about the matter. Their faces show the pain that is felt because of the land claim. When the government made the choice to expand a golf course onto the Oka land, even after Mohawk people formed complaints, they were cutting all ties with the Aboriginal group and creating tension within a

The Oka Crisis was a 78 Day standoff between Mohawk people and the town of Oka, Quebec . The crisis was initially caused by Mohawk protests on July 11th, 1990, when the town was planning to expand a golf course further onto First Nations land. When the golf course was originally built, it was 9 holes long and was constructed on disputed land, but the town of Oka and their mayor now wanted to expand this golf course to 18 holes to earn more profit and please other members of the community. Therefore, they would be taking over more of the land where the Mohawks had settled. The town of Oka, as well as many other provincial & federal governments and municipalities had taken away land belonging to First Nations people in the past, and the dispute over land in this small Quebec town had been occurring since 1717.

After twenty years of disputing land claims, there are still differing views over whether the relationship between the First Nations and the government improved. Over the past several decades, indigenous people in Canada have mounted hundreds of collective action events such as marches, road blockades, and land occupations. Moreover, the Oka Crisis is a land dispute between the Mohawks and the town of Oka, that began on July eleventh nineteen ninety and it lasted until the end of September of the same year. The seventy eight day standoff between Quebec police and the Mohawks of Kanesatake garnered a tremendous amount of media attention that summer. The dispute began with the idea of installing a golf course and two condominiums on a stretch

“Akwesasne: This is Indian Land” is a documentary film created in 1969 and it is about the confrontation between the Mohawk of the St. Regis Reservation and the police. The events take place on Mohawk land near Cornwall, Ontario on a bridge that connects Canada and the United States. There are many differences between the two forms of political power in the movie. One relates to state-centered institutions, which in this case are represented by the police and the political power that is enforced by the indigenous people.

A crisis apparition is an apparition that appears at a time of crisis, normally when that

The "Oka Crisis" often brings to mind the often published, somewhat famous image of the Mohawk warrior whose face is covered with a bandana, dressed head to toe in camouflage equipped with a large gun on his back, nose to nose with a military soldier. It is an image that is used to symbolize the sense of tension that existed far preceding the 78 day standoff. Not only was there tension between the Mohawk people and the

The Canadian government was being deceitful towards the Mohawk peoples; they ignored their claims to the land and decided to build anyway. This was unjust act was bound to be followed by retaliation. Even after the crisis ended in September of 1990, one of the non-aboriginal locals stoned 75 cars that had aboriginal women, children, and elderly inside. This shows the hatred and disrespect for people who were just defending what was rightfully theirs. Cases like this one help to make Canadian's more aware of the current situation with the First Nations. It shows them how the government is and has been failing to treat the First Nations people fairly when it comes to their rights to the land.

It seemed that most of the controversy in the water crisis was either about water rights issues or about the current water levels compared to the fish population, which in turn had effects on the endangered species of this area. Very rarely did anyone speak about the Native American’s wants or needs concerning the Klamath River water crisis. The Natives feel that they should have some say about what decisions are going to be made concerning the area since they have been in the Klamath are longer than any other group.

A Department history review on P.O. Oneal revealed that she was appointed on July 1, 2003 and assigned to the 83 Precinct on July 12, 2004. She was modified on November 18, 2015 and assigned to the Housing Bronx/Queens Viper Unit on November 19, 2015. Her current address listed is 23A Vernon Avenue, Brooklyn NY, phone #(718) 855-1239, her previous address is 4 Vernon Avenue, #2C, Brooklyn NY. She reported sick total of twenty nine times during her career. P.O. Oneal was on level one performance monitoring from April 28, 2009 till May 1, 2009. She was suspended from October 19, 2015 till November 20, 2015. An ICIS inquiry shows total of seven cases involving P.O. Oneal. A CPI inquiry revealed twenty one events including charges and specifications,

This conflict was a result of many previous encounters built up to it between Canada and the indigenous community. It seems to be that Canada can never resolve their issues with Indigenous people. This history behind started way back in 1717 when the governor of New France granted this land to them. Originally they were granted nine square miles do what they wanted. However the land was supposed to be held in trust for them, however was not so trustworthy in 1868, Joseph Onasakenrat, the Chief of the Oka Mohawk people,

The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe currently fights to save its only water source from natural gas and oil contamination. This troubling current event has a somewhat forgotten historical analogue where very similar themes presented themselves. The Kinzua Dam Controversy, which took place in the 1950’s and early 1960’s, resulted in the displacement of over 600 Seneca Indian families and the acquisition of a large tract of traditional Seneca Land for dam building. Additionally, the acquisition of Seneca land represented a breach of “The Treaty with the Six Nations of 1794,” which explicated prevented such action by the US Government. The dam and its construction, which primarily benefitted Pittsburg, inspired a heated discourse concerning the ethics of native relocation.

Ellen Zane had her work cut out for her at Tufts-NEMC. The Tufts University affiliated teaching and research hospital had long been on the decline. It was mired in financial difficulty, was falling behind other teaching and research AMCs, and was not effectively serving its local community. Beginning on the day she accepted her position as CEO, Ellen Zane started on a path of reform. Upon learning that the hospital only had 10 months of cash on hand, she began brainstorming on how to make the hospital financially viable, starting by meeting payroll needs first. She discovered that Tufts-NEMC was being drastically underpaid and began looking for solutions to the problem of reimbursements. One of the more

3. Calculate the client's target heart rate at 60% and 80% using the Karvonen formula.

Here is the final version of the crisis management strategy report which was commissioned by yourself on Monday 5 May 2014.