Old Imperialism vs. New Imperialism Essay

Imperialism is way for a nation like Europe to expand its influence and control over the entire world by going into different nations and imposing their foreign ideologies. The Europeans would begin to shift into a superpower of the world while in the early beginnings of imperialism. Europe would begin to force ideas with Africa to gain influence on western trade which is one of the reasons for them expanding towards the Chinese dynasty as well. Europe at the time of transition between the Old World and the New World did not hold back on expansion which would eventually lead to many economic advancements.

During the Age of Imperialism, the developed countries were trying to get the undeveloped countries colonized. Europe was competing against this because they wanted the colonies that would provide them with ports for navies. Imperialism - domination of one country of the political, economic, and social and cultural life of another.

The new imperialism of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was from the economical means of making profit from goods in the countries that imperialist want. Political wants such a glory and National Greatness. Socially, different groups wanted to make money from the new trade and need for goods which can also go along with economical imperialistic actions.

Although the Industrial Revolution and nationalism shaped European society in the nineteenth century, imperialism—the domination by one country or people over another group of people—dramatically changed the world during the latter half of that century. Imperialism did not begin in the nineteenth century. From the sixteenth to the early nineteenth century, an era dominated by what is now termed Old Imperialism, European nations sought trade routes with the Far East, explored the Ne w World, and established settlements in North and South America as well as in Southeast Asia. They set up trading posts and gained footholds on the coasts of Africa and China, and worked closely with the local rulers to ensure the protection of European economic interests. Their influence, however, was limited. In the Age of New Imperialism that began in the 1870s, European states established vast empires mainly in Africa, but also in Asia and the Middle East. Empire building is an old theme in world history. Societies have sought to dominate weaker neighbors as long ago as ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, all the way through to the present. Motivations have been similar - to obtain natural resources, to subdue enemies, to accrue wealth, to win power and glory - but until the rise of the west, most empires have expanded to territories next to their borders. With the combination of sea power, centralized governments, and industrialized economies, European nations set out to build empires all over the

Imperialism is not only a movement prevalent throughout history, but also a means for Europe’s superiority complex to shine. Europe began Imperialism as a way of acquiring more land, money and power. Then, in the 19th century, the post-Enlightenment imperialism shifted to the idea that Europeans were helping the underdeveloped and barbaric civilizations to become more modernized and no longer backward. European Imperialism is not only about the takeover of territories for benefit or charity. It was also about cultural Imperialism. Cultural Imperialism from modernized countries was called Westernization. Europeans brought over not only guns, germs, and steel, but also ideas, culture, religion and so much more. Imperialism or the fallout of Imperialism has shaped the world today not only in the physical sense, but the ideology behind it as well. It has encouraged racism, sexism, and the idea of nations and their peoples being better than others.

The great age of colonial expansion, known as the New Imperialism, lasted from the 19th until the 20th century. The Industrial Revolution led to the period of New Imperialism, considering it, being the cause for Europe having the need to expand, and providing the power to successfully take and maintain many colonies. In the course of time, this was considered a fast age which revealed the brutalities of human nature. This was due to all the lack of power that Europe’s nations had, allowing them to take control of most of Africa as well as large parts of South and East Asia. The majority of the nation's desired the same land for the exact reasons, leading into one principal aspect, competition. In the age of New Imperialism, certain countries

In the history, strong countries always trying to conquer the small and undeveloped countries in order to gain resources that they need and show their power, that’s called imperialism. This paper will talk about imperialism in Southeast Asia, India and South America, how European power imperialize those areas and how imperialism effect those areas.

New Imperialism: In 1870-1914s, the formal empires appeared in the West ,most Europe countries(such as Britain ,French) and USA is the imperialism. The imperialist countries have built many colonies in most of Asia countries and almost all region of Africa , they plunder the raw materials in the world and transported back to the development of capitalism

Imperialism is an idea implemented by numerous empires worldwide for millennia, which is defined by the Dictionary of Human Geography as being ‘’an unequal human and territorial relationship, based on ideas of superiority and practices of dominance’’ which ‘’involves the extension of authority and control of one group of people over another’’[1]

As the growth of the economic needs at home, the creation of a need for raw materials and agricultural products led to the exploitation and exploration abroad. In the 1750’s to the 1900’s, this “second wave of European conquest” began and Africa and Asia. These industrialized nations of Europe used imperialistic actions to seize different colonies and dominate local governments and economies to reap the benefits. Some of the main causes of the imperialism of these continents include the growth of nationalism in Europe, with the increase of economic competition and the spreading the beliefs that Christianity and this superiority of the races must spread throughout the world.

European imperialism began with the discovery of the New World and the Cape of Good Hope passage to Asia at the end of the 15th century. In 1776 Adam Smith had rightly called them “the two greatest and most important events recorded in the history of mankind” that “open[ed] up a new and inexhaustible market” (Chomsky, 1993, p. 4). He further added that

New Imperialism is a period of colonial expansion and its accompanying ideologies by the European powers, The U.S., and the Empire of Japan during the late 19th century and early

The New Imperialism was centered on nationalism, social Darwinism, and economic expansion. The colonizers of the time were focused on only improving the state of their own countries and never even paid attention to what the indigenous peoples were forced to do. All they wanted was influence and power. On the other hand, the colonized had no control over the situation. They had no power to fight back against the countries taking them over, and they were forced to change their way of life to the ways of the white man.

Imperialism has a longer history than colonialism. Colonialism dates back to the 15th century whereas imperialism goes as far back as the days of the Romans.

1. The distinguishing factors of new imperialism from the earlier forms of European expansion was that now the Europeans would penetrate the lands that they wanted to conquer rather than just setting up a trading post on the coast like they previously would have done. Unlike old imperialism, they Europeans would use their colonies for political gains by setting up governments and protectorates in the areas that they imperialized. Rather than just taking advantage of the trading post, they would exploit the colonies and their people, unlike previously done before. They no longer cared about cooperating with the previously existing governments in the land that they would imperialize because they planned to set up their own governments there. Europeans nations were now looking to expand their empires by acquiring these territories, unlike before, distinguishing new imperialism from earlier forms of expansion.