preview

Essay about On Delacroix and Courbet

Better Essays

On Delacroix and Courbet The period surrounding 1781 to 1855 in France’s history is united by social and political change, an evolution of ideological struggles towards the best possible political struggle amongst anchoring human faults. The life of the artist too underwent change and struggled with the hierarchy that existed to validate artistic triumph. Changes are apparent amongst a broad spectrum, including David, Ingres, history paintings and caricatures. Artists that demonstratively epitomize the shifts, overwhelmingly united by a shift from acceptance to defiance, are Eugene Delacroix (1789 – 1863) and Gustave Courbet (1819 – 1877). Artistic and cultural differences that developed are transparent through understanding …show more content…

The Salon and its competitions dictated the motives of the artist. Delacroix’s first winning painting was Dante and Virgil in Hell (1822). This painting was indeed a success: the French believed themselves to be a modern embodiment of the Classics, and Dante and Virgil reinforced this well enough. The painting is deemed "a revolution in itself." The colors blend together so much that the painting is better understood from farther away than up close. Fans triumphed it's subject matter: "...romanticism will not consist in a perfect execution, but in a conception analogous to the ethical disposition of the age." This painting, after the Divine Comedy, also embeds Delacroix in the literary movement. This movement was vital to the overall organization of history painting, as a sharp literary vocabulary of the painter was admired if not necessary. “Delacroix has a fondness for Dante and Shakespeare, two other great painters of human anguish." Delacroix concerned himself with grand, tortured ideas. This literary fascination – of Shakespeare, Bryon, Sir Walter Scott, etc. – can be seen as a departure from the classics into modernity even though it served as good grounding for him. The way of Delacroix is a distinct, unique flair.
Although Delacroix was the youngest artist with works in the Louvre, his antagonistic paintings would begin to receive more demanding criticism. Gros described one of his works as “the massacre of the painting.” He depicted many scenes on

Get Access