Why was the one child policy Introduced?
The one child policy was introduced in china because the birthrate of china was increasing rapidly. Almost about each family had a maximum of 4 children and some case even more. Which lead to shortage of resources. In 1980 the one child policy was introduced to china to sustain the food and water and also to increase the wealth of individual citizens living in china.
What changes have been made to the policy?
The changes that have been made for the one child policy is that if both parents are the only children in their family they are allowed a second child. It is also now not allowed to get abortion if the baby is a girl. Couples now living in china are wealthier and their living standards have
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There are many benefits of the one child policy. For example, Families living in china will have better health care for the family. Have better living standards. Have many job opportunities, as the population rate is lower. Your children will have many resources for their growth and also have high level of education. Education would also be free for the child. Another benefit of the one child policy is that there are about 400 million people reduced because of the one child policy.
What are the problems of the one child policy?
Some of the drawbacks of the one child policy are that if woman get pregnant they are sometimes forced to get abortion. In addition to that woman are put into a lot of pressure not to get pregnant. There will be more males then females and will be a gender imbalance. Children are most likely to be spoilt because they are the only child with out any other siblings .
What is it thought will be starting next year trial basis to replace the one child policy?
Next year the trail basis would be to remove which china’s one child policy for a while and see if the people will change their mind and get another baby or would they be shocked that they would have free
A final reason that the one-child policy was a bad idea is the fact that the country now faces problems, as a result of the policy. The graph is shown in Doc. A show an estimate for China's population of years 1950-2100. On the graph, when the one-child policy was implemented, the rates seemed to continue to increase at a rapid rate. This is due to Demographic Momentum , the tendency towards growing populations to continue to grow after a fertility decline . The number of people becoming adults was based on the number of births to the 1950s, not 1979, so the population would continue growing and then it will stop. This graph giver one more piece of evidence. After 2030 as it shows on the graph, the population begins to fall. China's population,
CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE 1. What was the one child policy, and what made China's government want to put it into action? The one child policy was a policy started in 1980 to help with China's rapidly growing population. The policy stated that a family could only have one child and that you would be punished if you didn't follow.
The graph shows that with the one child policy in place, the population will be at a stable rate for China. According to D o cument C it says that, "Without (the one - child policy), he says, the average person in henan would have a third less land and a quarter less forest. " The evidence provided below shows that if the one child policy was never created, land owners would have a lot less land than they did when the policy was created.
While china One child Policy was aimed for improvement, the policy has caused some serious social consequences. The New England Journal of Medicine 's article "The Effect of China 's One-Child Family Policy after 25 Years" discuss the social consequences of Chinas One child policy. The One child policy in china begin when Chinese governments viewed population containment as a benefit for living and economic improvement. They created a one child policy that limits the size of families, the policy also includes regulations regarding marriage, spacing and childbearing. The strict policy is controlled with rewards and penalties, it applies to minorities of china which are Urban residents and government employees with the exception of one-child families, first children with disabilities and workers in high-risk work settings. The policy three social consequences concerning population growth, the ratio between men and women, and the ratio between adult children and dependent elderly parents. Each social consequences causes disastrous results. The policy is a sex imbalance that creates social consequences. The sex imbalance is what causes the different social consequence with undesirable effects. The first social consequence is decrease in population growth. Population growth in china has declined in the past 25 years. The policy has prevented many births as stated in the article " Chinese authorities claim that the policy has prevented 250 to 300 million births. The total
The first reason the one child policy was a good idea is because it helped with the mass pollution problem in China. In document C Jonathan Watts states "sulfur dioxide emissions are down by 17.6% and water pollution by 30%"(Watts 1). If we didnt have the one child policy these pollution rates would most likely stay
This may lead to tension between the rich and poor, since the rich will be able to have as many kids as they want and simply pay off the penalties. A Chinese woman speaking about her abortion said that, “You either go in by yourself or the government takes you in.” This is another reason why the OCP should not be in action because it takes away the Chinese people’s basic human rights by forcing abortions or even sterilization. Another con to this is that females are being aborted, thrown away and even given up, since men are culturally preferred. This also causes a higher variation in the male to female ratio.
“Even before its inception, the one child policy was question for its necessity and its enormous social costs.”(Document B Fertility Rates) China’s One Child Policy was established in 1980 and is still in action today. The One Child Policy was put into action due to the rising population rates. There is a controversial question that has been posed, is China’s One Child Policy a good or bad idea? After all of the evidence that was gathered the One Child Policy in China is not a good idea but does have some positive effects.
Governments, corporations, and nongovernmental organizations are constantly working together to try and get rid of the 1 child law. By getting rid of this law, there will be a larger population throughout China which will be able to go into the different work fields that are available. There will also be a larger number to take care of the elderly and the overall population will increase.
The final reason that the one-child policy was a bad idea is because of the fact that China’s fertility rate was already decreasing and was one of the lowest rates compared to Brazil, South Korea, and Thailand in 1979 making the policy pointless and unnecessary. “The claim by the Chinese officials that the one child policy has helped avert over 400 million births simply cannot be substantiated by
China’s one child policy can give unfair benefits to those who were more wealthy or noble. Those people were able to pay the steep fines for having a second child or were given pardons because they were favorable people. Money has been able to corrupt this system and has morally corrupted the equalness that it was originally supposed to bring. Tradable procreation permits have also caused corruption. Buying a second certificate from another couple is like bribing them to remain childless so you can have a second child (Sandel 72). It can also put the poor in a situation where they have to sell their certificate to the wealthy, so they can support themselves, even though they wanted to have a child. Being able to have a child is a right so buying and selling the certificates is like buying and selling a right that should be exclusive to the person who has it and not for
Some argue that the policy is beneficial to sustain the economy, society, population, resources and the environment. About four hundred million births have been prevented with the policy helping with the population problem (Wan n.p). Pollution and a lack of resources are some of the reason that people think the one child policy is necessary. Another reason that people think the policy is necessary is if the population continues to grow it would be harder for people to find food, causing people to starve. People see the policy as a good thing because it is helping the government by not using as many resources.
Most people seem to be in favor of this policy, but there are still many others who would speak against this. The One-Child Policy does have some downsides to them. One huge problem with this policy is that if a woman is pregnant with a second child, she must face abortion, even though it may be against the law to submit to abortion under certain circumstances. There is a story of a woman in China who was 7 months pregnant with a second child, and even though it was against the law to have abortion when 6 months pregnant or longer, she was forced to face abortion. Another problem was the amount of support that the one child can give to his or her parents and grandparents when he or she becomes an adult. The adult child would not have any
The one child policy was established in China in 1979 because the population was growing extremely fast. The one child policy is a law that prevents families from having more than one child. It only applies to the Han Chinese ethnic group, which makes up 90% of the Chinese population. Sibling-less parents are allowed to have two children. Some Chinese people are in favor of the one child policy (OCP) because their lives were made easier. Other people felt it was not fair to have their rights taken away. I think that the OCP was not a good idea because there’s not enough information to support that it was a good idea.
The ultimate goal of the one-child policy was to reduce the fertility rate in order to improve the living standards of the people. The average living standard was intended to increase by having less people to share the country’s resources, as well as diminish the negative consequences of overpopulation such as food shortage, unemployment, overwhelming of public services and lack of housing.
The first thing I want to talk is One Child Policy, which is a population control method of People’s Republic of China. It establish in 1950s, and been treated as one of the basic policy in China. Chinese government try to use this method to control the baby boom after the World War II. “As the population rose further during the sixties and seventies, China found it increasingly difficult to feed everyone. Had the population growth remained unchecked, no one knows what kind of unrest or civil war would have shaped up. Not only has China managed to contain its population growth with the one child policy but it has managed to become a superpower with healthy citizens.”(NLCATP) China claims that it has prevented or averted four hundred million births in the last three decades, that’s much more than the population of the United States.China’s manpower was an advantage back at the time when Mao initiated rapid development and industrialization. Even today, China is the most populous country and the manufacturing hub of the world. One child