One Small Pill for Womankind: One Big Dose for the U.S.

Today, the availability of birth control is taken for granted. There was a time, not long passed, during which the subject was illegal (“Margaret Sanger,” 2013, p.1). That did not stop the resilient leader of the birth control movement. Margaret Sanger was a nurse and women’s activist. While working as a nurse, Sanger treated many women who had suffered from unsafe abortions or tried to self-induce abortion (p.1). Seeing this devastation and noting that it was mainly low income women suffering from these problems, she was inspired to dedicate her life to educating women on family planning—even though the discussion of which was highly illegal at the time (p.1). She was often in trouble with

One of the most significant happenings that the Birth Control Movement was responsible for was the creation of the birth control pill. In 1948, Margaret Sanger, biologist Gregory Pincus and physician John Rock began to research and develop the birth control pill. It got approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1960 (Kaufman). This oral contraception is a type of medication that women take daily to prevent pregnancy because these pills contain hormone that prevent a woman’s eggs from leaving the ovaries and making cervical mucus thicker which keeps the sperm from getting to the eggs (Planned Parenthood). Plannedparenthood.org stated that within five years of its approval, the birth control pill was used by one out of every married women

In the mid-1800s American women united to participate in social reforms movements more than ever before. This movement’s involved: struggle to abolish slavery, outlaw alcohol, and ban child labor among others (Rupp, 1987). Despite the failure of the women's movement to attain one among its primary goals, the passage of the ERA , the movement overall accomplished an excellent deal. For several women activists, management over their bodies was a central issue in the campaign. Women needed to be liberated to explore and control their gender, while not being judged by society. An oversized a part of management during this arena concerned having access to birth control, or contraception ways (Fishman, 1998). The contraception pill, associate inoculant,

The Birth Control Movement of 1912 in the United States had a significant impact on Women’s Reproductive Rights. Women in the 1800s would frequently die or have complications during or after childbirth. Even if the woman would have died, they would still have a great amount of children. As the years progressed into the 1900s, the amount of children being born dropped. Because of this, birth control supplements were banned, forcing women to have a child that she was not prepared for or did not want to have in the first place.

In the 1950s, birth control pills were introduced in the United States (Windsor, 2002). Over the past seven decades, the pill has changed the American women’s lives in several ways. The pills have allowed women to delay marriages, invest in their career development, and secure well-paid jobs in areas that were previously dominated by men. The pill has also improved family relationships and prevented abuse and marriage dissolutions. This paper explores the history of birth control methods in the US and how the pill became available on a large scale to women. The paper further examines how the pills has given women the freedom to advance their careers, strengthen the marriage relationships, and participate in the workforce.

b. Transnational trafficking of W – transportation of W from one country to another, usually for the purposes of prostitution

Born to a socialist father who was also an early advocate of women’s suffrage, from him Margaret Sanger inherited her political pluck. This woman spent her life helping women take control of their own bodies and be educated; she is responsible for the plight of women in being able to reversibly prevent pregnancy through the use of a drug she pushed to get created known as “The Pill”. Margaret Sanger was over 80 years old when the first pills became available and by the end of the 1960’s there were many millions of women using the new form of birth control even though the Catholic Church and some states considered it vulgar and obscene and outlawed the use in preventing pregnancy. Ultimately this progressive change in thought and culture to women being able to control their own fertility and therefore be able to work outside the home; this also created a counter culture “sexual revolution” where women felt freer to express their own sexuality without the fear of becoming pregnant – while others saw this a moral decay of individuals and family. Conclusively the majority of people are happy with the results of Margaret Sanger work to provide women with a safe and healthy choice in preventing pregnancy but other are happy that only part of her philosophies were adopted by

With the Comstock Act lifted, Sanger was able to begin the process of creating “The Pill”. She partnered with her friend, Katherine Dexter McCormick, who was a wealthy woman. McCormick had graduated as biology major from Massachusetts and had the knowledge and money to help Sanger (Birth Control Pills, 1993). They also partnered with Gregory Pincus who was the head of Experimental Biology at a university. The team set out to find an oral pill that would prevent pregnancy. Even though not much was known about contraception at the time, it was known that the one time a woman was guaranteed not to get pregnant was when she was already pregnant. According to a book called “Birth Control Pills are Tested” in 1921, a physiologist named Ludwig Haberlandt performed an experiment in which he took the ovaries of an impregnated rabbit and transplanted them into a rabbit who wasn’t pregnant. The nonpregnant rabbit was then unable to become impregnated due to its inability to product ripe eggs proving that during pregnancy; the ovaries released some type of hormone preventing pregnancy. It was later discovered that this hormone was progesterone. Sanger had made a break through. If she could find a way to get this hormone into pill form it would prevent women from becoming pregnant. In 1951 this happened. A scientist by the name of Carl Djerassi uncovered a way to produce progesterone in the

The rapid population growth during the Industrial age was not being checked. It was illegal to obtain any type of birth control or abortion. Throughout early history infanticide was a method of contraception as it was the only way to limit the amount of children to raise and keep the. Population from exploding. The great amount of women becoming pregnant of due to lack of birth control was staggering. Sadler worked tirelessly to bring the right for woman’s contraception. By 1913 women’s death from childbirth exceeded any other cause of death. Sadler stated, “America has a law since 1873 which prohibits by criminal statute the distribution and regulation of contraceptive measures. It follows, therefore, that America stands at the head of all nations in the huge number of abortions.”pgf.67. Sadler sought to have the development of a contraceptive pill. She had the assistance of Gregory Pincus who was willing to do the research to develop a pill, and Katherine McCormick who funded the scientific search for a pill. 1960 the first birth control was developed and approved by the FDC to be used as a means of contraction. Her life work was realized prior her death. This development changed the world of population growth and gave a woman a right to control her own desires for child birth or

The invention and popularity of ‘the pill’ is significant as it demonstrates and represents the changes occurring during Australia in the 1960’s, particularly the Women’s liberation movement. The ‘contraceptive mentality’, the belief that women should have the right to control her fertility, was a key aspect of the sexual revolution as it gave women and couples a new sense of control within their life that they had never experienced before. The pill allowed for the separation of sex and reproduction. By the end of the sixties, the topic of sexuality was the least taboo that it had ever been. The pill was approved and released in the early sixties, although it was not legally available for single women in Australia until 1972 when the Supreme Court made the very controversial

There are few scientific developments more associated with feminism than that of the development of the birth control pill. While it was certainly not the catalyst for the liberation of all women, it opened up a world of opportunity for many who chose to take it. For my Simmons History Research Project, I chose to look into the availability of contraception at the school. In my initial search, I hoped to find out exactly when and exactly what forms of birth control were made available to students through the school. As my research progressed, I found that while the school is extremely forthcoming about birth control today, it took a very long time for this level of openness to be reached. However, once the school was able to legally able to

From 1955–1965, 42% of Americans of reproductive age relied on condoms for birth control. In Britain from 1950–1960, 60% of married couples used condoms” (Condoms and Sponges). Although the idea of this pill was before World War II, the pill was made available to the public in 1960. If those using condoms were aware of the stronger ability the pill had over the condom, the pill would have all power. Condom selling companies would try to overpower us with their promotion during World War II but to prevent that we would use propaganda and allow the public to see statics of being impregnated using these two methods. Although the FDA or allied soldiers would want to ban this pill, mass pills would be made and distributed to all locals.

With the rise of the modern age economic survival has become difficult for families based on a single income. This economic need along with modern attitudes toward gender equality has resulted in women being represented in the workforce in greater numbers. However, until the 1960’s women faced severe discrimination when trying to enter and maintain a position in the workforce. Often qualified women would be passed over for men with less experience and education. Employers were fearful that women were too emotional and were not equipped to handle the stress of the work environment. Also driving the decision to not hire or promote women was the concern over the additional health care expenses and leave time pregnant

With the advancing in society, Women began fighting for another belief, birth control. Birth control only was only made available during the 20th century, but it was highly frowned upon and in some cases, illegal to be seen with. The invention of birth control was seen to be one of the most influential factors throughout the 20th century. With the creation of birth control, it’s main focus was to limit population control whilst still protecting women. Contraception during this this time became a major concern among women. It became such a concern that they feared experimenting with men due with the high risk of pregnancy. The history of the pill began when the founder, Margaret Sanger, opened a birth control clinic. Sanger was a women activist

Women were always and forever will be a specialist in family planning for they are by nature the only sex capable of childbearing. In later centuries children were birthed to assist in farming, fielding, etc., but as the world began to develop , so did the family. No longer were children needed for the listed specifications. The economy became an adjustment and population was increasing abnormally. Margret Sanger (1879-1966) devoted her life to legalizing methods of birth control for woman and opened the first birth control clinic in 1916.She once said that “No woman can call herself free who does not control her own body”. Due to Sanger’s efforts and dedication the private use of contraceptives was ruled a constitution right in 1965 by the Supreme Court. Her achievement now