One of the greatest mysteries of the Inca tribe is their greatest accomplishment and estate, Machu

During the Age of Exploration, Atahuallpa, the 13th and last emperor of the Incas, died by strangulation in the hands of Francisco Pizarro, a Spanish conquistador. The execution of Atahuallpa, the last free reigning emperor, marked the end for an advanced civilization, which lasted for around 300 years. In 1532, Francisco Pizarro invaded the Inca Empire, in hopes of seeking wealth. When the Incas met with the Europeans, many had died of European diseases, by direct contact, such as smallpox. Following the Spanish arrival in Mexico, a huge battle erupted between the army of Cortes and the Aztec people under the rule of Montezuma. In the end, led by Hernando Cortes, the

The Incas surprisingly welcomed the visitors with gifts and celebrations. The plan of the Inca Emperor, Atahualpa, was to all power by overcoming any war at all with the Spaniards. The leader of the Spaniards, Francisco Pizzaro, finally confronted the ruler of Inca with a priest preaching from

Machu Picchu is one of the great Wonders of the World and a popular travel destination. The massive 15th century Inca citadel is located in Peru, sitting over 2,000-metres above the sea level. The mysterious structures have tickled our imagination ever since it was brought to the world’s attention in 1911.

On July 24, 1911 an antiquity site located in the mountains surrounding Cusco, Peru, was rediscovered by explorer Hiram Bingham almost half a century after it was constructed. Since 1911 Machu Picchu has come into prominence as a tourist site because of its interesting history and its mysterious abandonment. Much of Machu Picchu has been restored since its discovery to give tourists a window into what it would have been like to live there at its prime. Machu Picchu was built by the great Inca civilization in 1450 and it is believed that it was used as an imperial retreat for the Inca Emperor. Historians now believe that the abrupt abandonment of Machu Picchu was a result of the Spanish conquest, but one of the reasons that it is so well

Some people don’t know the great and amazing place called Manchu Picchu, which is an old Inca building that many architects admire. Those people don’t know that thousands of tourists and visitors come to look at it, wonder about its past, and to reflect off of it. In source two, the author states that “A world heritage is a place that is amazing. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization support that Machu Picchu is a world heritage.” This shows the reader how important and stunning Machu Picchu was. In this essay we are going to talk about what was so amazing about Machu Picchu, how it affected the environment and how it inspired architects, and how and who made it.

The Inca Empire began in 1438 and was conquered in 1532. After the death of Huayna Capac, civil war erupted between his two sons over the succession of the throne. Eventually Atahualpa imprisoned his brother and consolidated his rule in Cuzco. Francisco Pizarro came face to face with each other. Atahualpa didn’t want a battle, however, they each had different worldviews. “In a surprise attack, the Spanish, with far superior weapons and the benefit of surprise, slaughtered the Inca entourage, captured Atahualpa, and held the Inca ruler hostage” (Seaman, R., 2014). After this, the Incas tried to resist, they Spanish were to strong and the Inca empire died out after the last Inca ruler, Tupac Amaru was captured and executed.

High in the Andean mountain range, nestled on a ridge between two mountains high above the valley floor below sits the amazing city and archaeological site of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is about 1400 kilometers south of the Equator on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes. The site lies near the head waters of the Amazon River and is on the ridge between two prominent mountain peaks – Machu Picchu and Hauyna Picchu – about 500 meters above the valley bottom (Wright and Kenneth, 2-3). Machu Picchu, believed to be the royal estate of the Inca ruler Pachacuti, is the most well-known of all the Inca archaeological sites. Professor Hiram Bingham discovered the site in July of 1911 and excavated it with the help of National Geographic and

b. Machu Picchu is a mountain city built by the Incas. It was a religious site. In 1911 it was discovered by the Europeans. It is now a tourist site.

First, the Incas were both master builders and stonemasons, and they created and constructed many useful and beautiful buildings, roadways, and walls. The Incas built the site of Machu Picchu in Peru, and its, "City buildings and terraces ... are of the best quality", and, they are still standing today (3). This shows that the Incas were a very sophisticated society who solved their agricultural problems and provided shelter for their people. Also, this indicates that the Incas were very conscious about the quality of their buildings. In addition, the Incas were also superior wall builders because, “ Using bronze chisels and stone hammers they fitted

This ultimately led Atahuallpa into getting ambushed and killed later on. Ambushing wasn’t an unheard of concept to the Inca. In fact, the Incas themselves used ambush tactics in their own wars (“The Incas”). I don’t know the exact reason why Atahuallpa fell right into the trap of an ambush, but I do not think it was because the Inca did not have a writing system. And coincidentally, soldiers of Pizarro’s rival killed Pizarro in a surprise attack (“Francisco Pizarro”).

Pizarro captured Atahualpa held him prisoner until he gave him his valuables he said he would let him go, but that was a lie because he then killed Atahualpa.

The only written accounts of the Inca were composed by outsiders, its myths and culture passed to generations by storytellers. Little bits and pieces of its existence were mainly found in the ruins of cities and Temples. In 1911 archaeologist Hiram Bingham discovered the 15th century mountaintop citadel of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu’s magnificent stone structures reflecting the power of this Pre-Colombian

Francisco Pizarro: The Conquer of the Incas Francisco Pizarro was not just any explorer, he was the conquer of the wealthy Inca civilization. To get to that part of his life we need to start at the beginning of his, it starts in the Fifteenth century also happens to be in the Age of Exploration. People saw the Age as opportunity for lots of things, but mainly to be famous, to rich and to gain more knowledge (History Alive! 376). People were also curious about the new world, and they wanted more individuals to convert to Christianity (Burstein and Shek 446). This helped lead Francisco Pizarro to be the explorer he was going to become.

Since the Inca had never seen this type of weaponry they had no chance to protect themselves from Pizarro's army . The Inca had no knowledge on the weapons did or how much damage they caused , thus giving the Inca more casualties and the Spanish

Machu Picchu is a physical symbol of the culture that created it. It is located in the Andes Mountains in Peru, South America, high above the Urubamba River Canyon Cloud Forest. The Incan capital, Cuzco, the closest major city, is forty three miles northwest of this landmark. Machu Picchu is five square miles and eighteen square kilometers in size. This ancient civilization has an altitude of eight thousand feet and is surrounded by towering green mountains. Although covered in dense bush, it had many agricultural terraces that were sufficient enough to feed the population. Due to water from the natural springs as well as the agricultural terraces, it had the ability to be self-contained. Machu Picchu was created by the Inca culture for