One of the studies I found talked about how men and women differ in confronting their significant

For the next part of my research, I consulted some magazines that I had around my house. I found an article in the January 2004 issue of Cosmopolitan that was helpful in explaining one of the theories on why men cheat. According to Shirley Glass, PhD, many men who cheat come from chauvinistic cultures or families where their fathers cheated. Another point brought up by Glass in this article is that men feel that as long as they do not love the other woman, that it is simply a physical thing, then they are not really cheating (Koli). I guess what Glass is saying is that cheating, like abuse or alcoholism, can be a cycle that runs in families. If a man grows up watching his father cheat on his mother, then he is being taught that it is an acceptable practice. Also, men feel that if they do not break their emotional promise to their significant other, then they are not doing anything wrong. While I think the first one is understandable and a valid point, I feel the second is yet another excuse men use to justify an unjustifiable action.

When discussing female long-term mating strategies, it has been identified that there are certain preferences in which a female desire from a mate (Buss, 2008). Preferences include, a preference for economic resources, a preference for industriousness and ambition, a preference for a good physical appearance and health, and also a preference for dependability and stability. Females prefer someone they can invest in and someone that is willing to invest in them also. And they also desire a mate that can physically protect them and their children and that is both healthy and displays compatibility. There are preconditions as too why these preferences have evolved, such as the idea that resources have been made more defensible and accruable and are more controlled by men, and the idea that men would have to be different between each other in their willingness to somewhat invest their resources in both women and their children. Belsky et al (1991) discovered that some men would rather invest in many women rather than one women and their children as this would mean them

A psychologist assistant of psychology at the University of Maryland; Dr. White explains that jealousy is not merely simple to explain, but it is a complex of thoughts, emotions, and action which follows threats to the relationship, when those threats are generated by the perception of a real or potential attraction between one’s partner and a (perhaps imaginary) rival. Dr. White also stated that the problem isn’t just correlated with jealousy per se, but how a person responds to it. Dr. White tested whether or not jealousy could be triggering factor when a person has low self-esteem, feelings of inadequacy and the view on sex roles. Dr. White reported that rationally enough, that a prediction that jealousy will affect people who are engrossed with keeping a relationship private and secluded. In reviewing previous thesis’s, Dr. White did an experiment on whether or not

As time, people, and life has evolved, one thing tends to remain the same, jealousy. Jealousy is better known to be a “state that is aroused by a perceived threat to a valued relationship or position and motivates behavior aimed to countering the threat” (Daly, Wilson, & Weghorst, 1982, p.11) Males and females of all species become jealous at certain points in life if they feel that their relationship or role is being threatened. According to Daly et al. (1982), male’s jealousy has highly developed into sexual jealousy because of competition with other males. Buss, Larsen, Westen, & Semmelroth performed two studies which measured jealousy in males and females in factors of sexual and emotional infidelity. In the research conducted by Buss et al. (1992), Study 1 measured distress from 202 undergraduate students as they were asked to answer which

How we select and lose our mates has always been a source of fascination and in the article, “The Strategies of Human Mating”, by David Buss surveys college students and more than 10,000 adult males and women from 37 countries to record that in the sexual selection process, humans choose between temporary (casual) and long-term (co-parenting) and use many strategies to draw in and keep a partner. There were 9 hypotheses Buss came up with about explaining different strategies of a long term and short term relationship between men and women. The hypotheses were that short term mating is more important for men than women, men seeking a short-term mate will solve the problem of identifying women who are sexually accessible, men seeing a short-term mate will minimize commitment and investment, men seeking a short-term mate will solve the problem of identifying fertile women, men seeking a long-term mate will solve the problem of identifying reproductively valuable women, men seeking a long-term mate will solve the problem of paternity confidence, women seeking short-term mate will prefer men willing to impart immediate resources, women will be more selective than men in choosing a short-term mate and lastly women seeking a long-term mate will prefer men

The common belief, concerning jealousy, is that we cannot control a lot of it. ‘It is a natural, instinctive emotion that everyone experiences at one point or

Behavioral jealousy are actions that occur between an individual who is experiencing envious thoughts and how they internalize and react to the stimuli. Pfeiffer and Wong (1989) “conceptualize jealous behaviors as the detective/protective measures a person takes when relationship rivals (real or imaginary) are perceived. Detective actions include questioning, checking up on the partner, and searching the partner’s belongings” (p.183). Research suggests that behavioral jealousy is used to maintain relationships. Relationship maintenance refers to either positive or negative behaviors that occur between two individuals in order to maintain a healthy communicative balance.

Currently, three theories remain as explanations for why men and women have such different preferences in mate selections; evolutionary theory, social role theory, and social construction theory. The evolutionary theory argues that men and women search for mates who will improve the survival of their genes. Research conducted by Becker et al (2005) shows that men are better able to recall attractive female faces in comparison to unattractive faces and that there is no apparent difference in the ability of women to recall males faces (Helgeson, 2012).

Buss et al. (1992) were one of the few researchers to investigate romantic jealousy between sex differences in support of the evolutionary theory. They hypothesized that men and women would differ in romantic jealousy due to the evolutionary history. Buss et al. (1992) measured jealousy differences in men and women by conducting 3 sub-studies. In the first study, infidelity differences between 202 undergraduate students were measured by 3 different methods. The first method was a self-report survey. Participants were instructed to imagine a specific scenario, and then to choose the

Short-term mating, or long-term mating are two of the most important phases that almost every human on this earth would have to go through to reproduce and pass on their genes. Short-term mating and long-term mating can be studied through the evolution of human behavior. Evolution of human behavior allows scientists and researchers to look at human’s relationships, our interaction with each other from routine conversations to the most complicated of human’s interaction in a more profound approach. With movies, music, or any other type of media outlets tend to display lots of subject matter about love and sex, how the idea of short-term mating can lead to successful long-term relationships is absolutely mesmerizing to understand with sexual

For example; men are able to have offspring much easier than women can, and the “costs” of having offspring are not nearly as great for men as they are for women. Women have much more “parental investment” than men. Since the mother of the child only has a few chances to have healthy offspring, if the father leaves or is not attentive and/or caring, the woman’s chances of having healthy offspring that survive to adulthood is greatly reduced. Such for the survival of her potential offspring, and in turn her genes being passed on, it is adaptive for potential mothers to be able to select men and mate with men who will be caring and attentive enough to stick around and help care for and provide for the offspring. Some theories such as in the article “Red, Rank, and Romance in Women Viewing Men” (Francis, 2013) predict that through natural selection, women will have evolved to be “romantically attracted” to men who display these types of traits and qualities. "Women find men more attractive when they are kind, agreeable, intelligent, high in status, emotionally stable, and good-humored.” (Francis,

It was hypothesized that, (Study 1): Partner security would be sacrificed when potential mates with undesirable qualities use flattery, (Study 2): Physical attractiveness would lead individuals to sacrifice attachment security, and (Study 3): higher social status and possessing more resources would result in selecting insecure mates.

Procreation and mating selection are linked to the primal desire of survival and genetic continuity. The means of creating successful offspring are often paved through distinctive selection, which are often tailored to specific genetic traits that one or more partners possess. These concepts are a biological component that drives humans to reproduce with specific individuals. Since humans are unable to procreate by asexual means, the selection of a mate and their genetic information are highly important in concepts of reproduction. Males and females alike are psychologically and physically wired to make mating choice based on concepts of physical presentation and characteristics. These components often link together couples for mating purposes,

Mate selection is an evolutionary process in which selection is dependent on the attractiveness of an individual’s phenotypic trait, such as age and sex. For example, women feel that reliability, dominance, wealth and generosity are important in a mate, while men believe attractiveness and creativity are important. Women investment more time in searching for a mate because women are, typically, responsible for birthing and raising a child and need a mate that would protect her and their offspring and provide for them. Men, on the other hand, do not invest much in mate selection. When resources are scarce, women seek resources in their mate and man look for attractiveness. However, the goal is to locate the best possible mate.

According to the author the information stems from the most massive study of human mating behaviors ever done. The author cites the information taken from a survey of over 10,000 people of varying ages all over the world to create his theories about men and women 's desires in mates, and why they desire what they do.