One’s status in nineteenth century Rio de Janeiro had a huge impact on all areas of their life. It could allow them to have full or limited access to institutions, it determined their employment opportunities, determined if they can participate in political matters, and even determined where in the city they were allowed to travel. The three biggest factors that shaped a person’s position in society were family status or ancestry, property and slave ownership, and occupation
A person’s family status and ancestry was probably the most important determinant of one’s status. In nineteenth century Rio de Janeiro, a person was often born into their status. If they were born into a high status family, then they were of high status, and the same reasoning
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Since young elites “would automatically be trained for medicine, the law, or the priesthood, and he would be introduced to the imperial court and enjoy the high status of a courtier,” occupation was not a primary status determinant for the high status people (Karasch 69). If someone was a merchant, clerk, shopkeeper, tavern owner, craftsman or artisan, than they were of middle status. These jobs were mostly known as middle status jobs because they required manual labour. Even if a person was to make a decent amount of money from one of these jobs, they would remain in the middle status because their job required manual labour, which was looked down on. If a person’s occupation was being a soldier, sailor, fisherman, or sailor, they were of low status, and then at the very bottom of society were “beggars, vagrants, scavenges, and the poorest of the poor, mainly people of color and ex-slaves who owned not even one slave” (Karasch 70). It was rare for someone to change their status based on their occupation. If a person of low status was the slave of a middle status worker, then they were typically the only people who, after being freed, could raise their status. Middle status owners often taught their low status slaves the skills needed for their occupation, and then, once that slave was freed, they had the skills needed to work in that field and raise their status from low to
In 2016, the country of Brazil hosted the Summer Olympic Games, which brought recognition to the country’s fast emerging power and economic standing, a far cry from their notorious history of slavery, racial discrimination, and extreme social class segregation. Nevertheless, beyond the perimeters of Brazil’s towering capital, lies a vast surrounding circumference of favelas: Brazil's slums, where the same problems in history are prevalent today. While the Olympics only portrayed a flourishing nation, in many ways, Brazil is still a developing nation. Through the eyes of the elite serving cities, Brazil appears to be wealthy, but on a national and regional scale, the truth says otherwise. A big city with breathtaking skyscrapers and the
For example, there were the street sweepers, which was the lowest class. Then there was the home of the scholars, which was the highest class. Not everyone was equal in their society, but everyone worked together. You are not allowed to work on your own. They were never allowed to look different, “we found garments and the golden one gasped at the sight of them.
In conclusion, reading about Carolina’s life has had a huge impact on my learnings of Brazil. While reading this book, I was able to reflect on what we learned and discussed about life in the favelas in class. When I hear of Brazil, I always hear of the wealthy places, pretty women and beautiful sites to visit. However, the favelas and life of the poor people living in Brazil is rarely mentioned and talked about. Reading Carolina’s diary gave me a different image of the country and showed Brazil in another light. Carolina’s diary gave me more insight on what the daily life of a favelado is like and what people who live in the favelas experience on a daily
In the Middle Ages your social status depended on your rank. The ranks were kings, nobles, knights, and then serfs.(Doc.1) Typically, the serfs did the most for everyone else, they provided food and services when demanded in exchange for protection and maybe something to eat.(Doc.1) Knights provided protection and military service for nobles in exchange for land. (Doc.1)
Afro Brazilians have had to deal with centuries of oppression. During these times, Afro-Brazilians have had to deal with various methods, and strategies designed to keep entire communities oppressed. Many of these methods have had effects so profound, they are still affecting many Brazilians till this day. Political oppression is one of the oldest methods known to man, along with unleashing a forceful police force mimicking military forces. Authoritarian rule also played a major role in the shaping of the country. Furthermore, an inept biased justice system will fail those who need protections, and justice the most. These four key modes will be objectively examined, as well as the efficacy of each of these repressive strategies, and the impact that they have had or still have in the Afro-Brazilian communities.
Over the past several decades there has been an increase, in Brazil, of people whom self-identify as being black or Afro-Brazilian. What sparked the rise in these identities in Brazil? Was it possible material and intellectual gains or, sparked from activism, or from other possible factors. The black movement and affirmation of “black” identity came about much later in Brazil than in other countries such as the United States. In my opinion the most important factors for the rise in these identities are the material gains from the Quilombo Clause, the effects of affirmative action and quotas, as well as social activism.
Some poor people had to start working when they were a child because their family wasn't financially supported. The higher class also were able to afford many luxuries this helping them live healthier lives with better hygiene. Sewerage systems were available to these people, larger houses and servants were all of which they had. Having servants made life easy for them as they didn't have to do any chores around the house nor do the cooking or shopping, they plainly lived luxurious
Former slaves discovered a deep feeling of insecurity after the downfall of the monarchy. Since Brazil had always been a paternalistic culture (an Emperor and an autocrat of a patriarchal house to protect them), it even led to some men and women becoming nostalgic of their former ‘big houses’, as they were known, and were desperate for the patriarchal assistance they once had in abundance. Yet, the popular president Getulio Vargas finally understood the sociological and psychological situation of the former slaves and gave a large part of the Brazilian labour population protection against exploitation from commercial
Then below that there was the slaves and peasants these people may have been imprisoned from war or they are criminals
The idea of social status is one that assumes a pivotal role in Middle Age European culture. Social status was, in essence, a tool used by society to differentiate and label the population into their appropriate classes. Therefore, the elite would mingle with other members of their class, and the poor would associate themselves with other poor people. Social status had almost a sacred aura surrounding it. Obtainable only by rite of birth, it was not given out nor obtained overnight. Everyone respected the caste system and one’s position in it, and because of the respect for social status, the nobles received the respect of other noblemen, middle class merchants, peasants, and anyone
Guerilla warfare and drug gangs in the “favelas of Brazil” pushed many families to emigrate to the United States and Canada; separating families (“Latin America” 3). The people of Latin America love pursuing human contact, so those families that did stay found themselves in the cites. That is because opportunity lied in the city, and no longer on the country-side; therefore, leading to a constant flow of people from rural to urban areas. The author says, “In Latin America, urban culture was not created by industrial growth; it predated it” (“Latin America” 4).
The lowest rank in the social class is a slave. They had minimal rights, one being the possibility of earning money to buy their freedom. Slaves were generally given a small amount of land to support himself and family.Freed slaves were still under there lord's control, but were no longer his responsibility.
Perhaps many people may argue that both the US and Brazil have similar collections of ethnic and racial groups, that is a big minority of indigenous individuals, such as blacks and immigrants from Germany, Italy, and Asia. The presence of the minority groups in both nations was led by activities such as slavery and colonization during the19th-century (Wade, 2017). Chinese predominate the United States while Japanese predominate Brazil. Globalization and the rapid advancement in technology have demonstrated that technological revolution hasn't done much in altering the way of life and the belief of many people (Moran, 2014). With this in mind, I propose research on the differences in culture between Brazilians and Americans. This is because culture is social hence it is not an individual occurrence, it is a product of society, and it grows from social interaction. Culture is differentiable to us by comparison. Thus we should compare different cultures.
The purpose of this paper is to recognize, study and analyze the race relations in Brazil. Race relations are relations between two groups of different races; it is how these two different races connect to each other in their environment. Since Brazil is racially diverse, this study is focused on how Brazilians relate to each other. Throughout the essay, it will become clear that there exists a conflict between two race groups. Afro-Brazilians and White-Brazilians are not connected and though these two groups converse with each other, discrimination still lies within the society. This discrimination has created inequality within the society for Afro-Brazilians. Thus, this paper will not only focus on racism and discrimination that
Sao Paulo is Brazil’s financial center and is well-known for its breathtaking views, its abundant cultural institutions and for their rich architectural scene. However, there are many negative issues that are ravaging the lives of the citizens in this city. For starters, Sao Paulo has terribly congested traffic, a significant amount of crime and gang violence, a lack of quality in the medicine-health field, a high amount of air pollution, and also water shortages. However, these are not the biggest of their obstacles. Sao Paulo’s most pressing issue of the moment is the informal housing that is plaguing the city. This essay will first analyze Sao Paulo, Brazil’s informal housing issue, then will compare Sao Paulo’s unique obstacle to similar