After the Ontology, we should think about Epistemology which is the theory of getting the knowledge. There are different views of epistemology. For example, if we do not have a single reality then we should interpret the reality; in this regard the epistemology is interpreted. What is Epistemology, and how is it related to knowledge? According to Rayner (2011, p. 258), epistemological structures reflects
absolutely correct methodology to social science research” but rather the methodologies represent different ways of looking at the world – ways to observe, measure and understand social reality’. The choice of a methodology by extension relies upon the nature of reality, the purpose of doing research, and the type of knowledge that can be produced as a result of one’s decision to conduct a study onto a particular issue. Fekede Tuli advances that the selection of research methodologies depends on fitness
According to Bryman and Bell (2015), it helps readers with choosing between solutions and carrying out practices. To carry out management research, methods which refers to specific techniques for collecting and analysing data and particularly methodology which means the reason for doing research and design process of selecting methods are crucial considerations (King &
The aim of this essay is to attempt to identify the epistemology implicated in the research conducted by Emmeline Taylor about the decision making process of burglars. Essay begins with a concise definition of Criminology and a brief outline of ‘Rational Choice Theory’ which can be utilised to understand the decision making process of offenders and to provide a background for the notion of the rationality among burglars whilst acting criminal behaviour. Then it will continue with the explanation
philosophies. Ontology involves using a nature perspective to establish how things work. On the other hand, epistemology involves assessing the interaction between the knowledge of the inquirer and the research (Saunders, Lewis, & Thornhill, 2009). The nature of reality can thus be determined by reviewing the four primary research philosophies that are based on epistemology and ontology. The four primary research philosophies include pragmatism, realism, positivism, and interpretivism. An ontology based
Kristin G., 2002). 2.1.2 Ontology Ontology concerns the ideas about the existence of and relationship between people, society and the world (Eriksson, P., & Kovalainen, A., 2008). Ontology studies the conception of reality and tries to answer questions such as “what exists in the world” (Eriksson, P., & Kovalainen, A., 2008). The study of conception of reality is divided into objectivism and subjectivism (Eriksson, P., & Kovalainen, A., 2008). The objectivist view on ontology assumes that the social
(Saunders, Lewis & Thornhill, 2012). Ontology deals with the process of identifying the type of management of knowledge and how to manage it. Ontology refers to the assumptions that a research makes in regard to reality (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe & Jackson, 2012). It looks at what creates and influences social realities in the world of management. It describes the view that we take based on the nature of reality that is whether it is subjective or objective. Objectivist ontology refers to the discovery of realities
ontological position, then why this approach influence mixed method research and followed by a conclusion. Defining ontological position The term ontology is derived from the Greek word, with “onto” meaning “being”, and “logos” usually interpreted as “science”; so that ontology, as customarily understood, is the science or study of being (Lawson, 2004). Also, ontology is a branch of metaphysics concerned with the nature and relations of
In the study of philosophy, Metaphysics (Ontology) and Epistemology are probably the two most broad and complex branches or terms one may come across. The correlation between epistemology and metaphysics is based on the understanding that epistemology justifies what otherwise would be "correctable" knowledge, that moves concepts into reality. Without epistemology, nothing in metaphysical study would have any sort of authority or weight and this is significant because metaphysical beliefs or concepts
they have varying assumptions of reality and knowledge which support their specific methodology and methods. Ontology and epistemology are a branch of philosophy called metaphysics, ontology is about nature of reality i.e. in terms of what exist? while epistemology is all about understanding the process involved in how we come to know the knowledge we have Ingelaere (2016) and Kanbur and Shaffer (2007). Methodology is about why, what, from where, when and how we discover