Open Adoption Vs Closed Adoption Research Paper

Because open adoption allows visitation to birth parents, it is greatly similar to foster care instead of adoption. The adoptive parents really do not get the full effect of parenting because of the involvement of the birth parents (Byrd). This can also threaten the security of the adoptive parents because they do not feel like the permanent parents because of the fear of losing their child to the biological parents (“Open”).

Open Adoption or closed adoption; what would you choose for the child's benefit? Open Adoptions has many benefits; "95% of adoptions have been open adoptions in the United States" stated by Kinship Center (Open Adoption Study). When the birth parent decides to have an open adoption the child learns to deal with their emotions better, it's easier for the child to understand the situation rather than with a closed adoption. In an open adoption the birth parents can be involved in the child's life. This will help them maintain a good psychological health and the adoptive parent may know the child's health history.

The sorrowful events that came with opening our adoption proves that if a closed adoption is chosen, it needs to stay that way. Adoptive children need protected from unhealthy lifestyles. Closed adoptions need to remain closed to protect children from experiencing a life they were supposed to be taken away from. Children need to feel loved and should be able to live life as a child instead of fearing situations out of their control. They can contact their biological family if they chose at the legal age, until then closed adoptions should remain just

In the 1960s, adoptees began The Adoption Reform Movement to make sealed adoption records accessible. Before then, traditional or closed adoptions were thought to be the best option for everyone involved in the adoption triangle. This triad consists of the adoptee, adoptive parents, and biological parents. In a closed adoption, the adoptee is not allowed access to medical records and does not know their birth parents. Prior to the reform, people did not consider the ethical or moral problems that would arise from these kind of adoptions. The belief was that sealed records would protect everyone, but this is not the case. As adoptees grew into adults, the demand for more information on their birth parents increased. This led to the debate of whether or not adoptees were entitled to know the identity of their biological parents. The opposition from birth mothers appeared almost immediately after the reform set about. These mothers were not ready to give up their own rights to make the decision between open or closed adoption. Even though biological parents have the ability to choose, adoptees have the right to know their biological parents because of the search process being emotionally damaging, their need to access medical records, and their development as a child.

A closed adoption and an open adoption are very different. Children in a closed adoption do not have any legal contact with their biological parents. As for an open adoption, children are allowed to know and or visit their biological parents. Children in closed adoptions should have a right to know they were adopted and know their family because these children should have a say in how they want to be raised as well. As for children in an open adoption, they can grow up and still have a close connection with their birth parents and relatives. Some children in a closed adoption know that they were adopted, but they have many questions floating around in their heads on why their biological parents do not want them or even why they gave them up for adoption. With certain open adoptions, children know their biological parents and know the reason why they were adopted. I do not support closed adoption. The reason why is because the parents that go through closed adoptions do not think of what their child wants. Most of these children grow up not knowing why they were given up. These children do not have a say in this situation, and it is not fair to them.

There is also a choice that parents can take for adoption which is open adoption. There are three types of contact in open adoption: direct contact, where there is face-to-face or telephone contact between the birth family and adoptive family; indirect contact, which refers to the exchange of materials such as letters, cards and gifts between the adoptive family and birth family; and links, which involve information being provided by the adoptive or birth families to the adoption agency to be passed on, if asked for by a relevant person. Critics often argue that adoptees should not know who their biological parents are because it is an invasion of a parent’s privacy. However, adoptees should have the right to know who their biological parents are because in a lot of cases it is more of a health issue than anything else, it can help many people find who they are along with their identity, and a lot of the times knowing their biological parents can answer many questions that may come

In the last four decades, the concept of the American family has undergone a radical transformation, reflecting society 's growing openness. Among all segments of society, there is a greater acceptance of a variety of family structures from single parenting to blended families to same sex parenting of children. The introduction of openness into the process of adoption offers new opportunities for children in need of a parent or parents and prospective parents wishing to create or expand their families. Meeting the requirements to become eligible to adopt no longer means being constrained by the conventions of an earlier generation.

An adoptee is not the only party who benefits from an open adoption. The adoptee, the birthparents, and the adoptive parents all have something to gain from an open adoption.

As an adoptee, I feel that all adoption records should be open. I believe that this can only strengthen the quality of the

Some assert that an adoption is not open unless there is direct person-to-person contact among the birth parents, adoptive parents, and the child who was adopted, with full disclosure of last names and addresses (Melina and Rosiza, 1993).” (Siegel) For many, open adoption is a very loose term. This is because almost any amount of direct contact makes an adoption open. This can be by phone, mail (email or paper), or face-to-face contact. “The open communication, sometimes begins before placement and can continue through the adoptees lifetime.” (adoption.com) Open adoption is a term that is supposed to apply to many different arrangements that people may set up. All of these arrangements still involve the birth parents in one way or another in the child's life. The ideas that surround open adoptions are generally good or have good intentions. This is because the openness does not just extend to the birth mother. Some open adoption arrangements give other members of the birth mother's family opportunities too. So, for example, if the birth mother were to not want contact with the child this would allow other members of the family such as grandparents. The get the opportunity to meet the child. “The nurturing culture of a healthy open adoption system brings out the honor in people.” (Gritter) When big events happen that people cannot always understand people rects the best that they can. People have to make vital decisions that drastically affect others lives. At that moment people will inevitably show who they really are. For birth parents this is especially

Open adoption allows birth parents to stay in touch with their child. Birth parents are able to build relationship with the child. They have also given a chance to ease the adoption process and to allow the child a smooth transition to the adoption. They are available to resolve unresolved conflicts and answer puzzled questions.

If a participant is an adoptee of an open adoption, they will be released from the testing. The reason why they would be released is because they still have a relationship with their biological family, yes, they are adopted and may have identity issues but they have knowledge of themselves through their biological parents. The “young” group will consist of the participants who answered 1 or 2 on question 1, and the “older” group will consist of the remaining participants. After the participants are separated into these two groups they will be given another survey to take. In this survey the participants will be answering questions regarding the environment at home and at school. This survey will try and estimate different action and choices

This article point out that closed adoption is beneficial because the child could have come from a horrible home and was lucky enough to get out. The closed system protects the child from the biological parents from trying to take back the child when they are not able to care for the child well enough.

Open adoption actively involves the three affected parties ¨C birthparents, child, and adoptive parents. The adoptive parents want a child of their own to care for and to love as their own but on the other hand the birthparents are feeling guilt and sadness at the loss of their child and might want to see their child on a regular basis. There are a lot of things to consider during the process of adoption.

In conclusion, adopting is absolutely something to consider. The most important thing to remember is that every child needs a safe and loving home. Any family who believes that they can provide security, love and safety to a child in need should consider taking this role. It is an unforgettable, life changing experience not only for the parent but for the child as well. Parents have the opportunity to provide that child a normal life which would otherwise be missing. Some researchers say that adopted children who were once in a foster care tend to misbehave or act a certain way in order to create a feeling of rejection, anger, pain and abandonment in their parents. This testing behavior may actually indicate that the child feels comfortable enough with the parent to communicate his or her own true feelings. (Welf Info Gateway 2012). This is a positive reaction which only solidifies the strong bond that parents will be able to attain with the new member of the family. The benefits of adopting are endless, and will only gain love in a child’s heart. Parents will absolutely bring tremendous joy to that child’s life. One thing is true, and this is that no one will ever know unless they experience this.