Operating System Installation, Maintenance, and Troubleshooting Guide

An operating system (OS) is designed to act as an interface between the computer and its user. The Windows Server OS is a platform that you can use to build an infrastructure of connected applications, networks, and Web services. Originally codenamed Windows Server "Longhorn," Windows Server 2008 is built from the same code base as Windows Vista .

Windows 7 like all other versions before has with sub versions of its operating system. Theses sub versions include W7 Starter, W7 Home Basic, W7 Home Premium, W7 Professional, W7 Enterprise, and W7 Ultimate. These are all sub versions of W7 that have their key features as well as their requirements.

You can now find versions of Windows on around 90 per cent of the world's computers.”

When people think buying a new computer, they will normally call to mind about the Microsoft, Microsoft operating system use on more than 90% computer in the world. Microsoft operating system is more users friendly. Microsoft operating system can compatible with more software compare to other competitor

Twenty systems will initially be imaged for Linux and configured to run on the existing network environment. A testing group will be compiled from departments across the organization to determine how the operating system meets user needs in various departments. After a ten day testing period, any problems identified can be resolved as required to support a seamless transition. The phased migration can then be completed 50 systems at a time, cycling the Linux systems in and the XP systems out. As the XP systems are collected, Linux will be installed on them to continue with the phased concept. Diagram B displays how the systems will be tested, configured and distributed. Additional factors need to be taken into consideration for this project

Throughout the 1980’s, it became the pre-eminent operating systems of personal computers, until another operating system, DR-DOS, was released by a company called Digital Research. Critics claim that this operating system never had a chance at gaining a fair share of the market because Microsoft deliberately slowed DR-DOS’s sales by announcing a better version of MS-DOS was on its way (Newman).

2.) Windows 7 editions Windows 7, a major release of the Microsoft Windows operating system, was available in six different editions: Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, Enterprise and Ultimate

Windows Vista OS is an operating systems by Microsoft to work with home/office desktops, notebooks, tablet PCs, and other media center PCs. Windows Vista entails several alternate changes, and, latest features and alternatives such as; an updated graphical UI named Windows Aero, a revised search feature, multimedia tools for example Windows DVD Maker and a renovated networking, audio, print, and display sub-system version. Vista aim is to better the level of communication between devices on home networks, using sophisticated peer-to-peer technology so as to enable sharing files and digital media between computer systems and devices.

Windows XP was based on Windows NT4 and Windows 2000 technology. Microsoft was positioning the Windows XP Professional Edition to replace Windows NT4 and Windows 2000 Professional. In addition, the Windows XP Home edition replaced Windows 95/98/ME (TechGenix Ltd., 2002). The gap between the Home and Professional Editions begins to widen when it comes to larger computer networks. Some of the features that are limited to the Professional Edition are Remote Desktop, Offline Files and Folders, Scalable Processor Support, Encrypting File System, Access Control, Designed to manage Microsoft Windows Servers, Centralized Administration, Group Control, Software Installation and Maintenance, Roaming User Profiles, and Remote Installation Service.

Microsoft mission 2003 was the first to contain home windows XP-type icons, like every place of job 2003 applications and the last to support windows 2000.

The PCs became a commodity. Microsoft grew to be the leader in the operating system market continuing to develop their Windows GUI line. With Windows, software standards have been established allowing software developers to certify their products to meet Windows requirements and deliver controlled performance. In addition, the PCs allowed numerous hardware manufacturers to

Considering that every computer manufactured in the United States and the world has to have an operating system in order to work Microsoft appears to be dominant in this arena. The company has been so dominant over the years that back in 1998 in a complaint filed against Microsoft in the U.S. District Court of the District of Columbia on May 18, 1998, the Justice Department declares unequivocally that "Microsoft possesses (and for several years has possessed) monopoly power in the market for personal computer operating systems" (U.S. v. Microsoft Corporation 1998).

First, Microsoft Windows. Microsoft began its dominance in the early 80s by developing DOS also known as disk operating system. This is the first operating system made for a PC. Then came Windows 9X which was later called Windows 95. Then it

Although in 1983 Microsoft Word was created and used, it wasn’t until 1989 where Microsoft Office was officially released, which included Word, Excel and Power Point. From that stint, more than a dozen versions had surface perfecting the applications already integrated, and introducing new one. For instance, with the announcement of Windows 1.6 Microsoft Office a new application arises, Mail for PC Networks. In 1992 another version of Microsoft Office was issued in conjunction with the first Microsoft Office CD Room Software and the first Professional version that encompasses Access.

Memory conflicts and missing or altered system files caused many of the system crashes prior to Windows 2000. To put an end to these problems, Microsoft changed Windows 2000 memory management to reduce the chance that software applications will interfere with one another. In addition, Windows 2000 includes a built-in safeguard called Windows File Protection. This feature helps prevent critical operating system files from being deleted or