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Operation Desert Shield: The Gulf War

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On 17 July 1990 Saddam Hussain accused Kuwait of overproduction and oil theft from the Rumailia Oil Field, located in the Euphrates Valley of southern Iraq. Furthermore, as a result of the Iraq/Iran war, Saddam Hussain had incurred a great amount of debt for Iraq. After confirming from the US Ambassador to Iraqi Forces, that the conflict between Iraq and Kuwait was an “Arab matter” and had nothing to do with the United States, on 2 August 1990 Iraqi Forces invade Kuwait. In his frustration, Saddam Hussain dispatched 120,000 soldiers and 2,000 tanks to Kuwait (History.com, 2015). Due to the threat of a vital interest to the United States, specifically the oil produced in the Persian Gulf, with the permission of the King of Saudi Arabia, …show more content…

Coalition Forces had reached manpower strength of an estimated 700,000 troops with an additional 540,000 United States troops, thought by Coalition Forces leadership, was well more than needed for the battle at that time (Brown, pg. 1). The initial strike was conducted between January 16 and January 17 1991 by the United States by conducting a massive air campaign on Iraqi troops, which would continue throughout the war (U.S.History.org, 2015). On 24 February, 1991 the Coalition offensive went from aerial to a ground offensive. The plan was to push through the Iraqi Forces while simultaneously placing a portion of the troops on the Euphrates River. The purpose of placing United States and Coalition troops on the Euphrates River, was to have a contingency in the event Iraqi reinforcements attempt to enter the area of operation (Brown, pg. 1). In the end, the Iraqi Forces were surprised by air and on land with superior technology on United States Fighter planes and Global Positioning Systems on land. The casualties on the Iraqi Army were at an estimates 60,000 soldiers killed and 150,000 soldiers captured and imprisoned. The casualties on the United States and Coalition Forces were less than 500 soldiers. (Davis pg.

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