Operation Urgent Fury Essay

Throughout the history of Air Defense Artillery (ADA), innovative steps were made for the technological advance in weaponry to defend our skies and ground forces. The diverse history and continuous research and development of air defense systems played a vital role in the safety of ground troops and foreign civilians during the Persian Gulf crisis. Though not always in the forefront of battle, ADA had its own vital roles that it played from the time of its birth, and it was no different during Operations Desert Storm and Desert Shield when necessity helped to bring about the evolution of the PAC-II Patriot missile.

The crisis began when the United States discovered the existence of offensive Soviet Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs), nuclear capable, barely 90 miles from the southern coast of Florida, in Cuba. U-2 spy plane reconnaissance missions over Cuba captured the

troops to Grenada in 1983, to prevent what the he saw as a Cuban attempt to take

During the world war, which involved the Axis power (Germany, Italy and Japan) and the Allies' power, (USA, USSR and England), there was a mission to get rid of Hitler’s Germans out of the fortress Europe. The Allies wanted to defeat the Germans. Many plans were made to do so. The code name of this operation was called Operation Overlord. It would be the beginning of the end for the Nazis. (Source A)

During the Indian Wars an innocent chief was forced to fight in a war for his people's lives because they were deemed a threat even though all he sought was peace. A war could have been prevented if they had only talked with Black Hawk instead of firing upon him and his followers. Black Hawk came from the Sauk American Indian tribe in the Northeast and wanted nothing more than his people to live on the lands their ancestors did. Black Hawk’s tribe resided in Iowa and the surrounding areas. Then United States government decided that they wanted to take the land away from Black Hawk’s tribe for the use of white settlers. This of course upset Black Hawk as he believed that the land was his and refused to leave the lands. So, Black Hawk led his

On August 7, 1964, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which authorized Johnson to take necessary measures to retaliate and promote the peace and security in Southeast Asia. Congress was definitely wrong in doing so. The results of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution were too chaotic and too violent to overlook.

In October of 1962, a U2-plane spotted and photographed nuclear war missiles on the island of Cuba. President Kennedy did not want to address the nation just yet about the conflict that could change the world for forever. The History Channel’s "The Cuban Missile Crisis" declassified full documentary told the story of the Cuban Missile Crisis from the people at the White House point of view. It showed us the stress and pressure that was put on their shoulders during this crisis. The Soviet Union thought that they would be able catch us off guard and force us to surrender with this threat. This was one of the greatest threats the United States has ever faced. We had a time advantage, we used that time to formulate a plan of response. Until we was ready with our response we did not want them to know that a response would be given. The government wanted to resolve the

On November 4th 1979, Iranian revolutionary students stormed the U.S. Embassy in Teheran and took 52 Americans and some military personnel hostage. The students would only release the hostages if America would hand over the Shah to receive trial and most likely execution along with no more interfering in Iranian affairs.3 Many rescue mission attempts, blocking resources, and compromising with Iran gave little to no hope to retrieve the hostages and bring piece. “Under enormous political pressure, on November 12th, President Jimmy Carter ordered the pentagon to begin drawing up plans for a daring – read: foolhardy – rescue mission codenamed “Operation Eagle Claw”.4

The British and American decision to invade Sicily in 1943 was an uneasy compromise made by these two Allies having greatly different strategies concerning the prosecution of the War against Nazi Germany. The strategic goals settled upon were freedom of shipping in the Mediterranean, the opening of a new campaign to help relieve the Russian front, and pressuring Italy to exit the Axis. The operations to support these strategic objectives were endangered by Generals Eisenhower and Alexander’s pre-occupation with operations in North Africa and the British distrust of American combat capability. This led the Allied Strategic military leadership to violate important concepts in mission command by poorly communicating commander’s intent, displaying

On this day, U.S. warplanes launch a new bombing offensive against Japan, dropping 2,000 tons of incendiary bombs on Tokyo over the course of the next 48 hours. Almost 16 square miles in and around the Japanese capital were incinerated, and between 80,000 and 130,000 Japanese civilians were killed in the worst single firestorm in recorded history.

Tragedy stuck America on November 4th of 1979, when 52 hostages were seized at the American Embassy in Iran during the midst of the Iranian Revolution. Different policy approaches prompted a vast range of potential actions, and ultimately “Operation Eagle Claw” was carried out between April 21st and 25th of 1980. The two primary executive divisions in dispute during decision process were the National Security Council (NCS) and its advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski and Secretary of the Department of State (DOS), Cyrus Vance. The decision for the use of military force, rather than continuing economic sanctions and diplomacy, was due to Carter’s attempt at re-election and a lack of resistance from Congress.

The Cuban Government made the US feel scared when Cuba formed an alliance with Russia which Cuba was only 90 miles away from Florida. (Fogarty, Richard)The Russians wanted to install nuclear warheads on the island of Cuba. If they succeeded it would put the US in danger of being shot at with missiles. Which this conflict almost

In order to understand the importance of the Cuban Missile Crisis in American history one must first understand the Cold War drama, Castro’s rise to power, and the American operations that set up the crisis. “The term Cold War refers

A four day full curfew was declared, anybody found on the street during this period would be shot on sight. It has been revealed that the Governor General appealed for the invasion via diplomatic channels (Martin, Doughlas). American officials cited the building of the over 9,000 feet long Point Salines International Airport as a project meant to facilitate the conduit of soviet arms into the region. The U.S government felt that the “Soviet-Cuban militarization” of Grenada was a significant security threat, as proven by the abnormally long runway under construction at the airport. Intelligence sources also indicated soviet interest in the island. The American students were the most mentioned as the factor that tipped the scales.

Fundamental Fury is one of the most thrilling and breathtaking rides you will ever experience. Anyone who loves a fast roller coaster will be sure to love Fundamental Fury. In contrast to most coasters, Fundamental Fury has a fast, technologically advanced, hydraulic launch at the beginning of the ride, accelerating the coaster to over 250 km/h in a time of just 5 seconds. Fundamental Fury is themed to fundamental particles and how violent they can be when they interact with each other. During the ride, the coaster trains pass very close to other sections of the track, further emphasizing the extreme and thrilling nature of the ride. Foliage surrounding the ride is mainly comprised of tall and dense evergreen trees. Contrary to most roller