Opioid Addiction Essay

Opioids are causing deaths of children of all ages, and it is due to the “carelessness and callousness” of parents. The way the children/teens are getting the drugs is from a parent/guardian not taking proper precautions to hide their prescription drugs. Now, due to the little to no access teens have to prescription drugs, teens have upgraded to street drugs. The effect opioids have on children is much greater than mental health, “according to an analysis of discharge papers collected every three years from a representative sample of pediatric hospitals nationwide, 13,052 children were hospitalized for poisonings from opioid prescriptions. Of those, 176 died.”(Washington Post)

There have been several news coverages on TV and social network about drug overdose of different cases recently and they have risen people’s concern about the problems of drug abuse national-wide. The drug abuse and opioid epidemic is not a new problem to the American society, actually it has been a serious problem for many years. So what is the situation of drug epidemic now, and how can we find effective ways to deal with this problem? A few writers who ponder this question are Nora D. Volkow, Dan Nolan and Chris Amico.

Opioid abuse in America is a current health issue, like any other, where we view the problem from an analytical standpoint. While the numbers are devastating my main motivation for choosing this study comes from an emotionally driven place. Personally, I’ve known people who have been sucked into the addictive effects of opioids and, for years, it has affected an entire family’s, that I am close to, life from one person’s abuse of opioids. An example that many don’t think of when they imagine opioid abuse is how a simple mother could go from being an ordinary housewife to an opioid abuser, where her children are too scared to bring friend’s back home due to their mother’s state, and how she’s devolved into a person who steals from her

From teenagers to adults, many are suffering with an opioid addiction. The opioid crisis that has struck, has taken a significantly large amount of lives. There were about “...50,000 [ opioid ] overdose deaths...in 2015-roughly equivalent to the number of Americans lost in the Vietnam War”(Price). All these friends and family members are dying because of something that can be controlled and even avoided. Although there are some who believe that the programs that are enacted to help with this sort of addiction are very effective, the truth is they are not as effective as people let on to believe. There should be a more enforced and regulated limit for those with a stronger prescription drug in order to lower the overdose count, over prescription from doctors, and pill shopping.

The United States of America has had a war against drugs since the 37th president, Richard Nixon, declared more crimination on drug abuse in June 1971. From mid-1990s to today, a crisis challenges the health department and government on opioid regulation, as millions of Americans die due overdoses of painkillers. Opioids are substances used as painkillers, and they range from prescription medications to the illegal drug, heroin. Abusing these substances can cause a dependency or addiction, which can lead to overdoses, physical damages, emotional trauma, and death. To ease the crisis, physicians are asked to depend on alternatives to pain management. Law enforcement cracks down on profiting drug-dealers and heroin abusers. People are warned against misusing opioids. The controversy begins for those who suffer from chronic pain, because they depend on opioids. There’s so a correlation to the 1980s cocaine epidemic, and people are upset over racial discrimination. Nonetheless, the best way to avoid this crisis is to recover the people at risk, reduce inappropriate opioid description, and have a proper response.

It’s impossible to fix a leaking faucet without fixing the pipes first. You can try to mop up the water, but the problem won’t go away until the leak is stopped at the source. Likewise, the current opioid epidemic that is taking over lives will not come to an end unless the source- unneeded opioid prescriptions for teens- is stopped. A plethora of teens receive prescriptions for trivial injuries, but doctors over prescribing these medications can put teens on the road to a full blown addiction. The current opioid epidemic is a problem that plagues the lives of thousands of people every day, and Senator Kirsten Gillibrand is taking steps to end the problem.

Opioid analgesics are the widely prescribed medications for both non-cancer and cancer-related pain. Opioid dugs provide significant benefit for patients, when they used for their approved indications. However, opioids are also carries the risk of abuse, misuse and death. In 2009, more than 15,500 people died in the United States due to overdose of narcotic pain relievers. In order to combat the opioid misuse, abuse, and addiction, FDA has taken many steps to address this problem over the last few decades. The task force’s multi- pronged approach targets, drug development, opioid labeling, prescriber education, patient education, exploring innovative packaging and storage to prevent abuse, encouraging the development of products that treat abuse and overdose and role of other agencies.

Showing the connection of opioid treatment being manipulated and influenced by the patients themselves which influences the current epidemic. If the doctor stops the supply of opioids to a patient who is dependent or addicted, this patient is more likely to turn to getting the pain killers off the street. This includes illegally purchased prescriptions, or even heroin. One does not have to of been prescribed opioids to become addicted. One may start off using opioids from off the street for many reasons. One may be in pain but knows the doctor isn’t going to help them, or it is even possible for one to become addicted to opioids just from using them recreationally or to self-medicate. This leads to major risks of opioid addiction and the chance of a fatal overdose. Overdoses in the United States continue to be an issue we are all fighting and witnessing on a daily basis. Opioids were involved in 42,249 deaths in 2016, and opioid overdose deaths were five times higher in 2016 than 1999 ("Opioid Overdose" 2017). There should be an unsettling feeling when reading that the opioid overdose deaths have been multiplied by 5 from 1999 to 2016. This is showing that the issue of opioid abuse is trending in the upward direction of getting worse as time goes on. By finding a solution to avoiding opioid dependency and addiction, the issue of fatal overdoses in the United States can also be

When used in moderation and as prescribed opioids are relatively safe. Unfortunately, they are often misused. Misuse of opioids include using it in conjunction with other controlled substances like alcohol or weed, taking it for longer than prescribed, taking more than prescribed, and using it in a way that it was not intended—for example, snorting or injecting it intravenously. This misuse increases the opportunity for dependence exponentially. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) defines dependence as something that occurs because of adaptations to long term exposure to a drug (Opioids affect the Body, 2016). This happens because of an increase in tolerance, which is the body’s ability to handle a substance—eventually the body is going to need greater doses to produce the same effects. Unfortunately, once the body stops

In the United States, opioids have become a major component in healthcare because they are an exceptional method of relieving pain. For those who are recovering from a recent inpatient surgery or those with cancer who are in a great deal of pain, it is a necessity. A known problem with opioids is that they are addictive, which leads to overuse of the medication by the patient. Opioids are also highly sought after as a street drug, this leads to patients exaggerating their pain level in order to receive more pills and selling their excess medication to others. Doctors will often prescribe opioids to patients who do not need such an aggressive form of pain relief, for example, people with arthritis or who have gone through a minor outpatient surgery. This can lead to a long-term use of these pain relieving drugs and possible addiction, which goes against the original purpose of opioids. In order to solve America’s dependence on opioids, medical professionals must go back to the original method of prescribing them, that is, only short-term use for people recovering from surgeries or in pain due to cancer, instead of a long-term solution for acute pain.

This study also discusses about Gender-specific aspects which should be taken into consideration to identify those group of people which are at highest risk specifically for abusing of prescription opioid. the best way to control this issue is Prevention and applying intervention efforts which will be the best cure Research shows that women represent a large and growing population of prescription opioid abusers (Cicero et al., 2008; SAMHSA, 2006 ;  Tetrault et al., 2008). Unlike for heroin, an equal or greater proportion of women appear to abuse prescription opioids (Kelly et al., 2008 ;  Simoni-Wastila et al., 2004). In some studies it shows the correlation etween abusing of the prescription medication and abusing of alcohol and the other type of drugs.

Some effects of taking opiods can lead to mood swings, coma, death, and decreased cognitive function; With all that said, if you take other substances with opiods, it can increase the chance of death and any other risks. Opiods are considered addictive because tolerance and withdrawal syndrome can occur. Some effects of taking CNS depressants is that there is a possibility for seizures. If you mix depressants with alcohol and other drugs, it can slow your heart rate down which can lead to coma or death. Some effects for taking stimulants is that it can lead to heart failure, irregular heartbeat, seizures, and the possibility of addiction to the drug and a bad habit that's hard to break (Hamilton,

Heroin addicts have the psychological dependence on heroin that leads them into the state of self-destruction and the possibility of leading to death by the extreme use of heroin. Never estimate the poppy flower for its power that withholds the fiends to their mentality enduring the euphoria enslavement of the mind that contained for many centuries. The heroin addiction nation is a self numbing injection and dry approach to have the mind under the state of the greatest feeling of great happiness leaving the pain behind under the spell of heroin. Heroin comes in many forms for addicts to enjoy in their own way. They come in powder and rock like form that is combined with other narcotics. The snorting form for heroin is not

An important part of life is the capability to feel pain. Pain allows individuals a warning system when something is wrong. Without pain, there would be no warning system other than noticing we are injured using our 5 senses. The issue with just relying on senses to determine when we are hurt is that the elapsed time taken to notice may have been too much to fix the issue. As a species, we need pain to alert us of injures and prevent them from killing us. There are two nerves in our body that signal pain. One nerve send a signal to the brain to alert us that something is wrong and the second nerve signals the start or stop of the pain.

Opioids and benzodiazepines are the most commonly misused drugs. USA and Canada have had a major increase in the supply of opioids, which only makes matters worse.