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Oppression Of Women

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From this, it is possible to analyze that performance is reproduced on the conditioning of discipline and surveillance. It can be view as a self-disciplinary or self-regulatory mechanism acts in relativity with other social audience. And it is only through this reproduction, the notion of gender sustains because the idea of gender is inseparably related with collective performance, otherwise, if reproduction or performance is not continuing, there would be no gender. This is what Judith called stylized repetition of acts. Such repetitions and imitations construct a body, especially female body, in a way, that define how a female body must be a feminized womanized body. The performative norm is not natural because a body need to achieve the …show more content…

It defines women as a “subject to (and subjects of) male authority” in which women is considered to be limited in between these his-story and author-ity of men, as a passive subject. By controlling and regulating the body and suppressing desires, establishment of patriarchal power over women’s body is confirmed and celebrated. It is through the suppression and control that men establish power over woman’s body. Foucault in his book Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison says that “by beating down upon and mastering the body punishment was also an emphatic affirmation of power” (1977, 49). The power will be stronger when it is able to mask itself. In society men’s power and authority is masked by different possibilities of rituals, morals, opinions and cultural practices. It makes to believe that the upper hand of men as a natural phenomenon and their authority as a responsibility. In History of sexuality, Foucault puts that “Its (power) success is proportional to its ability to hide its own mechanisms” …show more content…

It is the center and outcome of the play of power. According to Foucault, power is not oppressive or possessed by dominant groups, but it dissipates through all relational structures of the society. That is visible in daily and mundane manners in which power is exerted and contested, as an analysis centered on the human individual as an active subject, not as a simple object for the power. In his book Power/Knowledge, Foucault says that power ‘reaches into the very grain of individuals, touches their bodies and inserts itself into their actions and attitudes, their discourses, learning processes and everyday lives’ (Foucault 1978. 39). Power is relative, not a pyramidal construction like most of the theories opine including Marxism. That is, there are power relations, that are productive relations because they imply resistance. Power is coextensive with resistance (History of Sexuality,36). It is possible to develop an “alternative form of life”. Foucault’s claim is that power is constitutive of our sense of self, or subjectivity. But in order to be so, power has to be as self-reflexive as we are about ourselves: thus if we are able to “conduct our conducts” it must also be possible to engage in what Foucault calls

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